自然语言处理及计算语言学常见缩略词

自然语言处理(NLP, natural language processing)及计算语言学(CL, Computational Linguistics)常见缩略词

  • ACL = Association for Computational Linguistics(计算语言学协会)
  • AFNLP = Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing(亚洲自然语言处理联盟)
  • AI = Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)
  • ALPAC = Automated Language Processing Advisory Committee(语言自动处理咨询委员会)
  • ASR = Automatic Speech Recognition(自动语音识别)
  • CAT = Computer Assisted/Aided Translation(计算机辅助翻译)
  • CBC = Clustering by Committee
  • CCG = Combinatory Categorial Grammar(组合范畴语法)
  • CICLing = International Conference on Intelligent text processing and Computational Linguistics(国际智能文本处理与计算语言学大会)
  • CL = Computational Linguistics(计算语言学)
  • COBUILD = Collins Birmingham University International Language Database(柯林斯伯明翰大学国际语言数据库)
  • COLING = International Conference on Computational Linguistics(国际计算语言学大会)
  • CRF = Conditional Random Fields(条件随机场)
  • DRS = Discourse Representation Structure(篇章表述结构)
  • DRT = Discourse Representation Theory(篇章表述理论)
  • EACL = European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
  • EBMT = Example-based machine translation(基于实例的机器翻译)
  • EM = Expectation Maximization(期望最大化)
  • FAHQMT = Fully Automated High-Quality Machine Translation(全自动高质量机器翻译)
  • FOL = First Order Logic(一阶逻辑)
  • HAMT = Human Assisted/Aided Machine Translation(人工辅助机器翻译)
  • HLT = Human Language Technologies(人类语言技术)
  • HMM = Hidden Markov Model(隐马尔科夫模型)
  • HPSG = Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar(中心语驱动短语结构语法)
  • IE = Information Extraction(信息抽取)
  • IR = Information Retrieval(信息检索)
  • IST = Information Society Technologies(信息社会技术)
  • KR = Knowledge Representation(知识表示)
  • LFG = Lexical Functional Grammar(词汇功能语法)
  • LSA = Latent Semantic Analysis(潜在语义分析); Linguistics Society of America(美国语言学学会)
  • LSI = Latent Semantic Indexing(潜在语义索引)
  • MAHT = Machine Assisted/Aided Human Translation(计算机辅助人工翻译)
  • ME = Maximum Entropy(最大熵)
  • MI = Mutual Information(互信息)
  • ML = Machine Learning(机器学习)
  • MRD = Machine-Readable Dictionary(机读词典)
  • MT = Mechanical Translation/Machine Translation (机器翻译)
  • NAACL = North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
  • NE = Named Entity(命名实体)
  • NEALT = Northern European Association for Language Technology
  • NER = Named Entity Recognition(命名实体识别)
  • NLG = Natural Language Generation(自然语言生成)
  • NLP = Natural Language Processing(自然语言处理)
  • NLU = Natural Language Understanding(自然语言理解)
  • NML = National Museum of Language
  • PLSA = Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis(概率潜在语义分析)
  • PMI = Pointwise Mutual Information(点间互信息)
  • POS = Part of Speech(词性)
  • RTE = Recognising Textual Entailment
  • SLT = Spoken Language Translation(口语翻译)
  • SVM = Support Vector Machine(支持向量机)
  • TAG = Tree-Adjoining Grammar(树邻接语法)
  • TINLAP = Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing
  • TLA = Three-letter acronym(三字母缩略语)
  • TMI = Theoretical and Methodological Issues (in Machine Translation)
  • TREC = The Text REtrieval Conference(文本检索会议)
  • VSM = Vector Space Model(向量空间模型)
  • WSD = Word Sense Disambiguation(词义消歧)


ACL会议(Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics)是自然语言处理与计算语言学领域最高级别的学术会议,由计算语言学协会主办,每年一届。涉及

  • 对话(Dialogue)
  • 篇章(Discourse)
  • 评测( Eval)
  • 信息抽取( IE)
  • 信息检索( IR)
  • 语言生成(LanguageGen)
  • 语言资源(LanguageRes)
  • 机器翻译(MT)
  • 多模态(Multimodal)
  • 音韵学/ 形态学( Phon/ Morph)
  • 自动问答(QA)
  • 语义(Semantics)
  • 情感(Sentiment)
  • 语音(Speech)
  • 统计机器学习(Stat ML)
  • 文摘(Summarisation)
  • 句法(Syntax)

等多个方面

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