hibernate-HQL语句

hibernate-HQL语句

 

1. 查询整个映射对象所有字段

//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象,即:查询整个映射对象所有字段   
        String hql = "from Users";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
           
        List<Users> users = query.list();   
        for(Users user : users){   
            System.out.println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId());   
        }   
  
 输出结果为:   
name1 : password1 : 1  
name2 : password2 : 2  
name3 : password3 : 3  

 

 

2.查询单个字段  

//查询单个字段   
        String hql = " select name from Users";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
           
        List<String> list = query.list();   
        for(String str : list){   
            System.out.println(str);   
        }   
输出结果为:   
name1   
name2   
name3  

 3.查询其中几个字段

 

//查询其中几个字段   
        String hql = " select name,passwd from Users";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组   
        List<Object[]> list = query.list();   
        for(Object[] object : list){   
            String name = (String)object[0];   
            String passwd = (String)object[1];   
               
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);   
        }   
输出结果为:   
name1 : password1   
name2 : password2   
name3 : password3  

 4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回

 

//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了   
        String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了   
        List<List> list = query.list();   
        for(List user : list){   
            String name = (String)user.get(0);   
            String passwd = (String)user.get(1);   
               
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);   
        }   
        /**  
        输出结果为:  
         name1 : password1  
        name2 : password2  
        name3 : password3  
         */  

 

 

5. 修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回 

//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了   
        String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了   
        List<Map> list = query.list();   
        for(Map user : list){   
            //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....,value是字段值   
            //如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了,而是"username","password"了   
            String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串,而不是整形   
            String passwd = (String)user.get("1");   
               
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);   
        }   
        /**  
        输出结果为:  
         name1 : password1  
        name2 : password2  
        name3 : password3  
         */  

 

 

 6. 修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Set形式返回,但是因为Set里是不允许有重复的元素,所以:username和password的值不能相同。只需将hql改为:String hql = " select new set(name,passwd) from Users"; 


7. 修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回 

package com.domain;   
  
public class MyUser {   
  
    private String username;   
    private String password;   
//因为:String hql = " select new  com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";所以必须要有接受2个参数的构造函数   
    public MyUser(String username,String password){   
        this.username = username;   
        this.password = password;   
    }   
       
    public String getUsername() {   
        return username;   
    }   
    public void setUsername(String username) {   
        this.username = username;   
    }   
    public String getPassword() {   
        return password;   
    }   
    public void setPassword(String password) {   
        this.password = password;   
    }   
       
       
}  

 

 

//通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是自定义的类MyUser,必须加包名,String hql = "from Users";中的Users类也是必须加包名的,但是因为再Users.hbm.xml里<hibernate-mapping auto-import="true"> auto-import默认值为true(所以auto-import属性也可以不写),自动导入了   
        String hql = " select new  com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是MyUser对象了   
        List<MyUser> myUsers = query.list();   
        for(MyUser myUser : myUsers){   
            String name = myUser.getUsername();   
            String passwd = myUser.getPassword();   
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);   
        }   
        /**  
        输出结果为:  
        name1 : password1  
        name2 : password2  
        name3 : password3  
         */  

 

 

8:条件查询 

//条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数   
        String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
        //第1种方式   
//      query.setString(0, "name1");   
//      query.setString(1, "password1");   
        //第2种方式   
        query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING);   
        query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING);   
        List<Users> list = query.list();   
        for(Users users : list){   
            System.out.println(users.getId());   
        }   

 

//条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数   
        String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
        //第1种方式   
//      query.setString("username", "name1");   
//      query.setString("password", "password1");   
        //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型   
        query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING);   
        query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING);   
        List<Users> list = query.list();   
        for(Users users : list){   
            System.out.println(users.getId());   
        }  

 

//条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数   
        String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
        //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应   
        MyUser myUser = new MyUser("name1","password1");   
        query.setProperties(myUser);   
        List<Users> list = query.list();   
        for(Users users : list){   
            System.out.println(users.getId());   
        }  

 

 

 

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