AfxOleInit 和CoInitlize的区别
AfxOleInit 和CoInitlize的区别
【整理】：Ackarlix
在vc6中编译一个MFC程序时其中有段代码在创建数据库连接报错。
其源码如下：
其中声明
_ConectPtr m_pConn,在函数中
HRESULT hr = m_pConn.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection)); //_T("ADODB.Connection"));
if(FAILED(hr))
{
return false;
}
后来在检查，发现需要调用AfxOleInit（）初始化组件即可解决。而我在文件中是加入了：：CoInitialize(),但是在实际运行中该函数并没有起到作用。
而在所宣言中，AfxOleInit包含了CoInitialize()。但是为啥AfxOleInit能解决数据连接的CreateInterface问题呢？观察
AfxOleInit的源码。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL AFXAPI AfxOleInit()
{
_AFX_THREAD_STATE* pState = AfxGetThreadState();
ASSERT(!pState->m_bNeedTerm); // calling it twice?
// Special case DLL context to assume that the calling app initializes OLE.
// For DLLs where this is not the case, those DLLs will need to initialize
// OLE for themselves via OleInitialize. This is done since MFC cannot provide
// automatic uninitialize for DLLs because it is not valid to shutdown OLE
// during a DLL_PROCESS_DETACH.
if (afxContextIsDLL)
{
pState->m_bNeedTerm = -1; // -1 is a special flag
return TRUE;
}
// first, initialize OLE
SCODE sc = ::OleInitialize(NULL); //该句子做初始化ole
if (FAILED(sc))
{
// warn about non-NULL success codes
TRACE1("Warning: OleInitialize returned scode = %s./n",
AfxGetFullScodeString(sc));
goto InitFailed;
}
// termination required when OleInitialize does not fail
pState->m_bNeedTerm = TRUE;
// hook idle time and exit time for required OLE cleanup
CWinThread* pThread; pThread = AfxGetThread();
pThread->m_lpfnOleTermOrFreeLib = AfxOleTermOrFreeLib;
// allocate and initialize default message filter
if (pThread->m_pMessageFilter == NULL)
{
pThread->m_pMessageFilter = new COleMessageFilter;
ASSERT(AfxOleGetMessageFilter() != NULL);
AfxOleGetMessageFilter()->Register();
}
return TRUE;
InitFailed:
AfxOleTerm();
return FALSE;
}
可见,AfxOleInit()是封装了OleInitialize()来初始化com组件；
查询网上资料说：OleInitialize内部调用了CoInitialize 。在OleInitialize比ConInitialize多了以下支持:
Clipboard
Drag and drop
Object linking and embedding (OLE)
In-place activation
如果你不需要这些附加功能,就用CoInitialize或CoInitializeEx。
但是在本人程序中调用CoInitialize不行而AfxOleInit可以，难道OleInitialize中创建的所附几个在ADO com控件上用到，但是在写了一个控制台上的ado程序，调用CoInitialize却是可行的。其中细节和玄妙打个标记，容以后在研究吧，偷懒了，如果发现CoInitalize不行就用AfxOleInit吧。
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汗颜：因为在app的InitInstance中的粗心末尾加了一句：：UnCoInitialize（），造成coinitalize错误。实际上2个函数都可以初始化ado组件。mark。