摘自:《C++ Gui Qt4编程》
在Qt中,实现与数据库编程相关的模块是QtSql模块,该模块提供了一组与平台以及数据库种类无关的SQL数据库访问接口。此接口通过驱动程序与各种数据库进行通信。Qt桌面版提供的驱动程序如下:
驱动程序 | 数据库 |
QDB2 | IBM DB2 7.1版以及更高版本 |
QOCI | 甲骨文Oracle |
QODBC | ODBC(包括微软公司的SQL服务器) |
QMYSQL | MySQL |
QPSQL | PostgreSQL的7.3版以及更高级的版本 |
一、连接数据库
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bool
connDB()
{
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase(dbDriver);
//添加驱动
db.setHostName(hostName);
//设置主机名
db.setDatabaseName(dbName);
//设置数据库名
db.setUserName(userName);
//设置用户名
db.setPassword(userPwd);
//设置用户密码
//发送连接
if
(!db.open())
{
qDebug << db.lastError();
return
false
;
}
return
true
;
}
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二、操作数据库
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bool
queryDB(
const
QString &sql)
{
QSqlQuery query;
query.exec(sql);
if
(query.next()) //如果有记录则为真 否则退出判断
{
...
return
true
;
}
return
false
;
}
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三、实例
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/*
*功能:一个登录小模块
*软件环境:ubuntu 9.04, qt4.5, PostgreSQL8.3
*main.cpp
*/
#include <QApplication>
#include <QtCore/QTextCodec>
#include "login.h"
int
main(
int
argc,
char
*argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName(
"utf-8"
));
Login *login =
new
Login;
login->show();
return
app.exec();
}
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/*
*login.h
*说明:登录主界面的头文件
*/
#ifndef LOGIN_H
#define LOGIN_H
#include <QDialog>
class
QLineEdit;
class
QPushButton;
class
Login :
public
QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public
:
Login(QWidget *parent = 0);
public
slots:
void
logined();
private
:
QLineEdit *userNameLine;
QLineEdit *userPwdLine;
QPushButton *loginButton;
};
#endif
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/*
*login.cpp
*说明:登录主界面
*/
#include <QtGui>
#include "login.h"
#include "mysql.h"
Login::Login(QWidget *parent)
:QDialog(parent)
{
QLabel *userNameLabel =
new
QLabel(tr(
"用户名:"
));
userNameLine =
new
QLineEdit;
QLabel *userPwdLabel =
new
QLabel(tr(
"密码:"
));
userPwdLine =
new
QLineEdit;
loginButton =
new
QPushButton(tr(
"登录"
));
connect(loginButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),
this
, SLOT(logined()));
QHBoxLayout *buttonLayout =
new
QHBoxLayout;
buttonLayout->addStretch();
buttonLayout->addWidget(loginButton);
QGridLayout *mainLayout =
new
QGridLayout;
mainLayout->addWidget(userNameLabel, 0, 0);
mainLayout->addWidget(userNameLine, 0, 1);
mainLayout->addWidget(userPwdLabel, 1, 0);
mainLayout->addWidget(userPwdLine, 1, 1);
mainLayout->addLayout(buttonLayout, 2, 1);
//mainLayout->addWidget(loginButton, 2, 1);
setLayout(mainLayout);
setWindowTitle(tr(
"登录"
));
}
void
Login::logined()
{
QString name = userNameLine->text();
QString passwd = userPwdLine->text();
QString sql =
"select name, password from users where name = '"
+ name +
"'and password ='"
+ passwd +
"'"
;
MySql mySql;
if
( mySql.queryDB(sql) )
{
QMessageBox::information(
this
, tr(
"登录成功"
),
tr(
"登录成功!欢迎进入本系统!"
),
QMessageBox::Ok);
}
else
{
QMessageBox::warning(
this
, tr(
"登录失败"
),
tr(
"用户名或密码错误!是否重新登录?"
),
QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::No);
}
}
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/*
*mysql.h
*说明:封装的SQL连接
*/
#ifndef MYSQL_H
#define MYSQL_H
#include <QObject>
class
MySql :
public
QObject
{
public
:
MySql(QObject *parent = 0);
bool
connDB();
bool
queryDB(
const
QString &sql);
private
:
QString dbDriver;
QString dbName;
QString userName;
QString userPwd;
QString hostName;
int
hostPort;
};
#endif
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/*
*mysql.cpp
*说明:封装的SQL连接
*/
#include <QtSql>
#include <QSqlDatabase>
#include <QDebug>
#include "mysql.h"
MySql::MySql(QObject *parent)
:QObject(parent)
{
dbDriver=
"QPSQL"
;
dbName=
"mydb"
;
userName=
"konglingchun"
;
userPwd=
"klcstudy"
;
hostName=
"localhost"
;
hostPort=5432;
connDB();
}
bool
MySql::connDB()
{
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase(dbDriver);
//添加驱动
db.setHostName(hostName);
//设置主机名
db.setDatabaseName(dbName);
//设置数据库名
db.setUserName(userName);
//设置用户名
db.setPassword(userPwd);
//设置用户密码
//发送连接
if
(!db.open())
{
// qDebug() << QSqlDatabase::drivers();
qDebug() << db.lastError();
return
false
;
}
return
true
;
}
bool
MySql::queryDB(
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