leetcode笔记:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

一. 题目描述

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.
Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.

二. 题目分析

这道题和Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal类似,都是考察基本概念的,后序遍历是先遍历左子树,然后遍历右子树,最后遍历根节点。

做法都是先根据后序遍历的概念,找到后序遍历最后的一个值,即为根节点的值,然后根据根节点将中序遍历的结果分成左子树和右子树,然后就可以递归的实现了。

上述做法的时间复杂度为O(n^2),空间复杂度为O(1)

三. 示例代码

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct TreeNode
{
    int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};

class Solution
{
private:
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>::iterator PostBegin, vector<int>::iterator PostEnd,
                        vector<int>::iterator InBegin, vector<int>::iterator InEnd)
    {
        if (InBegin == InEnd)
        {
            return NULL;
        }

        if (PostBegin == PostEnd)
        {
            return NULL;
        }

        int HeadValue = *(--PostEnd);
        TreeNode *HeadNode = new TreeNode(HeadValue);

        vector<int>::iterator LeftEnd = find(InBegin, InEnd, HeadValue);
        if (LeftEnd != InEnd)
        {
            HeadNode->left = buildTree(PostBegin, PostBegin + (LeftEnd - InBegin),
                             InBegin, LeftEnd);
        }

        HeadNode->right = buildTree(PostBegin + (LeftEnd - InBegin), PostEnd,
                                LeftEnd + 1, InEnd);

        return HeadNode;
    }
public:
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder)
    {
        if (inorder.empty())
        {
            return NULL;
        }

        return buildTree(postorder.begin(), postorder.end(), inorder.begin(),
                         inorder.end());

    }
};

四. 小结

与前面一题一样,该题考察了基础概念,并不涉及过多的算法问题。

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