第一个hibernate项目
1、新建java项目
2、创建User Library,加入如下jar
* HIBERNATE_HOME/hibernate3.jar
* HIBERNATE_HOME/lib/*.jar
* MySql jdbc驱动
3、创建hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml,为了便于调试最好加入log4j配置文件
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_first</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">bjsxt</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Hibernate支持第三方的连接池,官方推荐的连接池是C3P0,Proxool,以及DBCP。在Hibernate连接池配置时需要注意的有三点:
一、Apache的DBCP在Hibernate2中受支持,但在Hibernate3中已经不再推荐使用,官方的解释是这个连接池存在缺陷。如果你因为某种原因需要在Hibernate中使用DBCP,建 议使用JNDI方式。
二、默认情况下(即没有配置连接池的情况下),Hibernate会采用内建的连接池。但这个连接池性能不佳,且存在诸多BUG,因此官方也只是建议仅在开发环境下使用。
三、Hibernate2和Hibernate3的命名空间有所变化。例如,配置C3P0时的provider_class在Hibernate2环境下使用net.sf.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider, 在Hibernae3环境下使用org.hibernae.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider。
4、定义实体类
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
private String password;
private Date createTime;
private Date expireTime;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public Date getExpireTime() {
return expireTime;
}
public void setExpireTime(Date expireTime) {
this.expireTime = expireTime;
}
}
5、定义User类的映射文件User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User">
<id name="id">
<generator class="uuid"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<property name="password"/>
<property name="createTime"/>
<property name="expireTime"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
6、将User.hbml.xml文件加入到hibernate.cfg.xml文件中
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_first</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">bjsxt</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
7、编写hbm2ddl工具类,将实体类生成数据库表
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class ExportDB {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Hibernate支持两种配置方式,hibernate.properties和hibernate.cfg.xml
//读取hibernate.properties,使用Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
//读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件,使用Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
export.create(true, true);
}
}
8、开发客户端
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
//创建SessionFactory,SessionFactory是线程安全的
SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
//创建session,Session不是线程安全的
Session session = null;
try {
session = factory.openSession();
//默认配置下,需手动处理事务
//开启事务
session.beginTransaction();
User user = new User();
user.setName("张三");
user.setPassword("123");
user.setCreateTime(new Date());
user.setExpireTime(new Date());
//保存数据
session.save(user);
//提交事务
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//回滚事务
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
if (session != null) {
if (session.isOpen()) {
//关闭session
session.close();
}
}
}
}
}