sublime text 2 使用介绍

sublime text 2可谓是一个大神器了。

先做一点介绍,给没用过的人有一个大致的印象。

sublime text 2 是什么?

它是一个编辑器,和edit plus notepad++类似,甚至你可以觉得它是一个Windows记事本,Linux的gedit。

sublime text 2有什么优势?

1、语法高亮

2、代码提示补全

3、代码折叠

4、多标签页

5、代码地图,快速跳转到想要的位置

6、插件支持(很多很好的插件让你欲罢不能)

7、支持多平台,mac、Windows、Linux都有对应的版本


使用攻略

第一步:下载安装

第二步:安装Package Control

Ctrl+~ (数字1左边的按键)调出控制台,输入以下代码

import urllib2,os;pf='Package Control.sublime-package';ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path();os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None;open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read())
重启sublime text 2

第三步:安装gbk插件,默认sublime text 2是不支持gbk的,所以打开一些gbk格式的文件会出现乱码,所以需要安装这个插件

Ctrl+Shift+P 调用命令面板



第四步:配置

默认配置有两个,一个是default,一个是user

sublime text 2 先加载default,然后加载user,所以user 的优先级要高于default,一般default不要修改,你需要配置什么,在user中编写即可。

我将网上的一些关于配置项的翻译给大家copy一份,然后根据需要在user中设置即可。

// While you can edit this file, it's best to put your changes in
// "User/Preferences.sublime-settings", which overrides the settings in here.
//
// Settings may also be placed in file type specific options files, for
// example, in Packages/Python/Python.sublime-settings for python files.
{
    // 设置颜色主题,可以在 Preferences菜单中选择 color_scheme 手动选择
    "color_scheme": "Packages/Color Scheme - Default/Monokai.tmTheme",

    // Note that the font_face and font_size are overriden in the platform
    // specific settings file, for example, "Preferences (Linux).sublime-settings".
    // Because of this, setting them here will have no effect: you must set them
    // in your User File Preferences.
    // 设置字体和字体大小
    "font_face": "",
    "font_size": 10,

    // Valid options are "no_bold", "no_italic", "no_antialias", "gray_antialias",
    // "subpixel_antialias", "no_round" (OS X only) and "directwrite" (Windows only)
    // 字体选项,no_bold 表示不显示粗体,no_italic表示不显示斜体
    // no_antialias表示抗锯齿
    "font_options": [],

    // Characters that are considered to separate words
    // 在文字上双击会全选当前的内容,如果里面出现以下字符,就会被截断
    "word_separators": "./\\()\"'-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}`~?",

    // Set to false to prevent line numbers being drawn in the gutter
    // 显示行号
    "line_numbers": true,

    // Set to false to hide the gutter altogether
    // 是否显示行号边栏
    "gutter": true,

    // Spacing between the gutter and the text
    // 行号边栏和文字的间距
    "margin": 4,

    // Fold buttons are the triangles shown in the gutter to fold regions of text
    // 是否显示代码折叠按钮
    "fold_buttons": true,

    // Hides the fold buttons unless the mouse is over the gutter
    // 不管鼠标在不在行号边栏,代码折叠按钮一直显示
    "fade_fold_buttons": true,

    // Columns in which to display vertical rulers
    //列显示垂直标尺,在中括号里填入数字,宽度按字符计算,如果不知道效果如何,可以亲自测试下,就是一个竖线而已
    "rulers": [],

    // Set to true to turn spell checking on by default
    // 是否打开拼写检查
    "spell_check": false,

    // The number of spaces a tab is considered equal to
    // Tab键制表符宽度,当你选择空白部分时,sublime text 2 会用.表示空格,-表示tab
    "tab_size": 4,

    // Set to true to insert spaces when tab is pressed
    // 设为true时,缩进和遇到Tab键时使用空格替代
    "translate_tabs_to_spaces": false,

    // If translate_tabs_to_spaces is true, use_tab_stops will make tab and
    // backspace insert/delete up to the next tabstop
    // translate_tabs_to_spaces设置为true,Tab和Backspace的删除/插入作用于制表符宽度
    // 否则作用于单个空格,个人表示不理解,不过不影响使用
    "use_tab_stops": true,

    // Set to false to disable detection of tabs vs. spaces on load
    // false时禁止在载入的时候检测制表符和空格
    "detect_indentation": true,

    // Calculates indentation automatically when pressing enter
    // 按回车时,自动与制表位对齐
    "auto_indent": true,

    // Makes auto indent a little smarter, e.g., by indenting the next line
    // after an if statement in C. Requires auto_indent to be enabled.
    // 智能对齐功能,针对C语言的
    "smart_indent": true,

    // Adds whitespace up to the first open bracket when indenting. Requires
    // auto_indent to be enabled.
    // 需要启用auto_indent,第一次打开括号缩进时插入空格?(没测试出来效果…)
    "indent_to_bracket": false,

    // Trims white space added by auto_indent when moving the caret off the
    // line.
    // 显示对齐的白线是否根据回车、tab等操作自动填补
    "trim_automatic_white_space": true,

    // Disables horizontal scrolling if enabled.
    // May be set to true, false, or "auto", where it will be disabled for
    // source code, and otherwise enabled.
    // 是否自动换行,如果选auto,需要加双引号
    "word_wrap": "auto",

    // Set to a value other than 0 to force wrapping at that column rather than the
    // window width
    // 设置窗口内文字区域的宽度
    "wrap_width": 0,

    // Set to false to prevent word wrapped lines from being indented to the same
    // level
    // 防止被缩进到同一级的字换行
    "indent_subsequent_lines": true,

    // Draws text centered in the window rather than left aligned
    // 如果没有定义过,则文件居中显示(比如新建的文件)
    "draw_centered": false,

    // Controls auto pairing of quotes, brackets etc
    // 自动匹配引号,括号等
    "auto_match_enabled": true,

    // Word list to use for spell checking
    // 拼写检查的字典路径,需要开启拼写检查才有用
    "dictionary": "Packages/Language - English/en_US.dic",

    // Set to true to draw a border around the visible rectangle on the minimap.
    // The color of the border will be determined by the "minimapBorder" key in
    // the color scheme
    // 代码地图的可视区域部分是否加上边框,边框的颜色可在配色方案上加入minimapBorder键
    "draw_minimap_border": true,

    // If enabled, will highlight any line with a caret
    // 突出显示当前光标所在的行
    "highlight_line": false,

    // Valid values are "smooth", "phase", "blink", "wide" and "solid".
    // 设置光标闪动方式
    "caret_style": "blink",

    // Set to false to disable underlining the brackets surrounding the caret
    // 是否特殊显示当前光标所在的括号、代码头尾闭合标记
    "match_brackets": true,

    // Set to false if you'd rather only highlight the brackets when the caret is
    // next to one
    // 设为false时,只有光标在括号或头尾闭合标记的两端时,match_brackets才生效
    "match_brackets_content": true,

    // Set to false to not highlight square brackets. This only takes effect if
    // match_brackets is true
    // 是否突出显示圆括号,match_brackets为true生效
    "match_brackets_square": true,

    // Set to false to not highlight curly brackets. This only takes effect if
    // match_brackets is true
    // 是否突出显示大括号,match_brackets为true生效
    "match_brackets_braces": true,

    // Set to false to not highlight angle brackets. This only takes effect if
    // match_brackets is true
    // 是否突出显示尖括号,match_brackets为true生效
    "match_brackets_angle": true,

    // Enable visualization of the matching tag in HTML and XML
    // html和xml下突出显示光标所在标签的两端,影响HTML、XML、CSS等
    "match_tags": true,

    // Highlights other occurrences of the currently selected text
    // 全文突出显示和当前选中字符相同的字符
    "match_selection": true,

    // Additional spacing at the top of each line, in pixels
    // 设置每一行到顶部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距
    "line_padding_top": 1,

    // Additional spacing at the bottom of each line, in pixels
    // 设置每一行到底部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距
    "line_padding_bottom": 0,

    // Set to false to disable scrolling past the end of the buffer.
    // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
    // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
    // 设置为false时,滚动到文本的最下方时,没有缓冲区
    "scroll_past_end": true,

    // This controls what happens when pressing up or down when on the first
    // or last line.
    // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
    // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
    // 控制向上或向下到第一行或最后一行时发生什么(没明白也没试出来)
    "move_to_limit_on_up_down": false,

    // Set to "none" to turn off drawing white space, "selection" to draw only the
    // white space within the selection, and "all" to draw all white space
    // 按space或tab时,实际会产生白色的点(一个空格一个点)或白色的横线(tab_size设置的制表符的宽度),选中状态下才能看到
    // 设置为none时,什么情况下都不显示这些点和线
    // 设置为selection时,只显示选中状态下的点和线
    // 设置为all时,则一直显示
    "draw_white_space": "selection",

    // Set to false to turn off the indentation guides.
    // The color and width of the indent guides may be customized by editing
    // the corresponding .tmTheme file, and specifying the colors "guide",
    // "activeGuide" and "stackGuide"
    // 制表位的对齐白线是否显示,颜色可在主题文件里设置(guide,activeGuide,stackGuide)
    "draw_indent_guides": true,

    // Controls how the indent guides are drawn, valid options are
    // "draw_normal" and "draw_active". draw_active will draw the indent
    // guides containing the caret in a different color.
    // 制表位的对齐白线,draw_normal为一直显示,draw_active为只显示当前光标所在的代码控制域
    "indent_guide_options": ["draw_normal"],

    // Set to true to removing trailing white space on save
    // 为true时,保存文件时会删除每行结束后多余的空格
    "trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": false,

    // Set to true to ensure the last line of the file ends in a newline
    // character when saving
    // 为true时,保存文件时光标会在文件的最后向下换一行
    "ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": false,

    // Set to true to automatically save files when switching to a different file
    // or application
    // 切换到其它文件标签或点击其它非本软件区域,文件自动保存
    "save_on_focus_lost": false,

    // The encoding to use when the encoding can't be determined automatically.
    // ASCII, UTF-8 and UTF-16 encodings will be automatically detected.
    // 编码时不能自动检测编码时,将自动检测ASCII, UTF-8 和 UTF-16
    "fallback_encoding": "Western (Windows 1252)",
    // 默认只支持utf8,如果需要支持gbk,需要安装插件
    "default_encoding": "UTF-8",

    // Files containing null bytes are opened as hexadecimal by default
    // 包含空字节的文件被打开默认为十六进制
    "enable_hexadecimal_encoding": true,

    // Determines what character(s) are used to terminate each line in new files.
    // Valid values are 'system' (whatever the OS uses), 'windows' (CRLF) and
    // 'unix' (LF only).
    // 每一行结束的时候用什么字符做终止符
    "default_line_ending": "system",

    // When enabled, pressing tab will insert the best matching completion.
    // When disabled, tab will only trigger snippets or insert a tab.
    // Shift+tab can be used to insert an explicit tab when tab_completion is
    // enabled.
    // 设置为enabled时,在一个字符串间按Tab将插入一个制表符
    // 设置为true时,按Tab会根据前后环境进行代码自动匹配填补
    "tab_completion": true,

    // Enable auto complete to be triggered automatically when typing.
    // 代码提示,即根据你的语法设置,代码自动完成提示。
    "auto_complete": true,

    // The maximum file size where auto complete will be automatically triggered.
    // 代码提示的大小限制
    "auto_complete_size_limit": 4194304,

    // The delay, in ms, before the auto complete window is shown after typing
    // 代码提示延迟显示,单位为 毫秒 ms
    "auto_complete_delay": 50,

    // Controls what scopes auto complete will be triggered in
    // 代码提示的控制范围,代码提示的触发范围
    "auto_complete_selector": "source - comment",

    // Additional situations to trigger auto complete
    // 触发代码提示的其他情况
    "auto_complete_triggers": [ {"selector": "text.html", "characters": "<"} ],

    // By default, auto complete will commit the current completion on enter.
    // This setting can be used to make it complete on tab instead.
    // Completing on tab is generally a superior option, as it removes
    // ambiguity between committing the completion and inserting a newline.
    // 设为false时,选择提示的代码按回车或点击可以输出出来,但选择true时不会输出而是直接换行
    "auto_complete_commit_on_tab": false,

    // Controls if auto complete is shown when snippet fields are active.
    // Only relevant if auto_complete_commit_on_tab is true.
    "auto_complete_with_fields": false,

    // By default, shift+tab will only unindent if the selection spans
    // multiple lines. When pressing shift+tab at other times, it'll insert a
    // tab character - this allows tabs to be inserted when tab_completion is
    // enabled. Set this to true to make shift+tab always unindent, instead of
    // inserting tabs.
    // 设置为false,使用Shift + tab总是插入制表符
    "shift_tab_unindent": false,

    // If true, the selected text will be copied into the find panel when it's
    // shown.
    // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
    // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
    // 选中的文本按Ctrl + f时,自动复制到查找面板的文本框里
    "find_selected_text": true,

    // When drag_text is enabled, clicking on selected text will begin a
    // drag-drop operation
    "drag_text": true,

    //
    // User Interface Settings
    //

    // The theme controls the look of Sublime Text's UI (buttons, tabs, scroll bars, etc)
    "theme": "Default.sublime-theme",

    // Set to 0 to disable smooth scrolling. Set to a value between 0 and 1 to
    // scroll slower, or set to larger than 1 to scroll faster
    "scroll_speed": 1.0,

    // Controls side bar animation when expanding or collapsing folders
    "tree_animation_enabled": true,

    // Makes tabs with modified files more visible
    "highlight_modified_tabs": false,

    "show_tab_close_buttons": true,

    // Show folders in the side bar in bold
    "bold_folder_labels": false,

    // OS X 10.7 only: Set to true to disable Lion style full screen support.
    // Sublime Text must be restarted for this to take effect.
    "use_simple_full_screen": false,

    // Valid values are "system", "enabled" and "disabled"
    "overlay_scroll_bars": "system",

    //
    // Application Behavior Settings
    //

    // Exiting the application with hot_exit enabled will cause it to close
    // immediately without prompting. Unsaved modifications and open files will
    // be preserved and restored when next starting.
    //
    // Closing a window with an associated project will also close the window
    // without prompting, preserving unsaved changes in the workspace file
    // alongside the project.
    "hot_exit": true,

    // remember_open_files makes the application start up with the last set of
    // open files. Changing this to false will have no effect if hot_exit is
    // true
    "remember_open_files": true,

    // OS X only: When files are opened from finder, or by dragging onto the
    // dock icon, this controls if a new window is created or not.
    "open_files_in_new_window": true,

    // OS X only: This controls if an empty window is created at startup or not.
    "create_window_at_startup": true,

    // Set to true to close windows as soon as the last file is closed, unless
    // there's a folder open within the window. This is always enabled on OS X,
    // changing it here won't modify the behavior.
    "close_windows_when_empty": false,

    // Show the full path to files in the title bar.
    // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
    // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
    "show_full_path": true,

    // Shows the Build Results panel when building. If set to false, the Build
    // Results can be shown via the Tools/Build Results menu.
    "show_panel_on_build": true,

    // Preview file contents when clicking on a file in the side bar. Double
    // clicking or editing the preview will open the file and assign it a tab.
    "preview_on_click": true,

    // folder_exclude_patterns and file_exclude_patterns control which files
    // are listed in folders on the side bar. These can also be set on a per-
    // project basis.
    "folder_exclude_patterns": [".svn", ".git", ".hg", "CVS"],
    "file_exclude_patterns": ["*.pyc", "*.pyo", "*.exe", "*.dll", "*.obj","*.o", "*.a", "*.lib", "*.so", "*.dylib", "*.ncb", "*.sdf", "*.suo", "*.pdb", "*.idb", ".DS_Store", "*.class", "*.psd", "*.db"],
    // These files will still show up in the side bar, but won't be included in
    // Goto Anything or Find in Files
    "binary_file_patterns": ["*.jpg", "*.jpeg", "*.png", "*.gif", "*.ttf", "*.tga", "*.dds", "*.ico", "*.eot", "*.pdf", "*.swf", "*.jar", "*.zip"],

    // List any packages to ignore here. When removing entries from this list,
    // a restart may be required if the package contains plugins.
    // "ignored_packages": ["Vintage"]
    // 忽略vim插件包,即不使用vim命令模式
    "ignored_packages": ["Vintage"]
}
下面是我的user配置文件

{
	"color_scheme": "Packages/Color Scheme - Default/Zenburnesque.tmTheme",
	"font_size": 12.0,
	"highlight_line": true,
	"ignored_packages":
	[
		""
	]
}

我经常用到的一些东西

插件zen coding ,这个是用来编写html代码的,速度很快,需要的话可以看看网上的教程。

快捷键 Ctrl + L 选中一行

快捷键Ctrl + D 选中一个单词,如果文件中有多个同样的单词,可以按多次选中,然后进行编辑。

快捷键Ctrl + X 剪切一行

快捷键Ctrl + / 注释当前行,会自动根据你的代码语言进行相应的注释

其它一些快捷键与其它编辑器类似,比如Ctrl + Z表示撤销,Ctrl + Y 表示反撤销


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