PackageManager--获取应用程序信息,权限管理获取应用

android.content.pm包里的类都是管理应用程序的。

 

获取已安装应用程序信息

通过Activity的getPackageManager()方法可以得到PackageManager的对象

1.PackageManager 的getInstalledPackages(int flags)方法可以得到所有安装在机器上的程序的包信息类对象List<PackageInfo>,PackageInfo类中有一值applicationInfo可以得到Application的对象。

2.PackageManager的getInstalledApplications(int flags)方法可以得到所有安装在机器上的程序的application对象List<ApplicationInfo>;

 

 Application类继承类PackageItemInfo,在PackageItemInfo类中有方法loadIcon(PackageManager pm)返回应用程序图标Drawable类型。有方法loadLabel(PackageManager pm)返回应用程序名称,CharSequence类型。

 

  ApplicationInfo中无法获取版本号和版本名。PackageInfo类中有包名、版本名、版本号。

 

  如果只需要安装程序的名字和图片而不需要版本号和版本名信息,用方法2获取ApplicationInfo。如果都需要,用方法1获取PackageInfo,再通过PackageInfo获取ApplicationInfo

 

    PackageItemInfo中有值

public int icon   :  A drawable resource identifier (in the package's resources) of this component's icon.

public int labelRes   :  A string resource identifier (in the package's resources) of this component's label.

是int型,基本用不上。

 

public String packageName     :  Name of the package that this item is in.

这个是程序的包名,也就是说,可以在ApplicationInfo对象中得到安装程序的图片名字和包名。版本号和版本名只能在PackageInfo中获得。ApplicationInfo与PackageInfo中都能得到包名!

 

           程序名和图片还可以通过PackageManager类获得,PackageManager有方法getApplicationIcon(String packageName)和getApplicationIcon(ApplicationInfo info)都可以获得应用程序的图片,getApplicationLabel(ApplicationInfo info)方法可以获得应用程序的名字。

 

下面这段代码可以得到所有已安装应用启动程序的Activity的信息,即Main Activity Info:

PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        Intent filter = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    	filter.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
    	List<ResolveInfo>list = pm.queryIntentActivities(filter, PackageManager.GET_RESOLVED_FILTER);
启动手机里的第1个程序:

    	ComponentName cn =new ComponentName(list.get(0).activityInfo.packageName, list.get(0).activityInfo.name);
    	Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    	intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK |
                Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
    	intent.setComponent(cn);
    	startActivity(intent);


获取apk文件信息:

	public static AppInfo getApkFileInfo(Context ctx, String apkPath) {
        //   System.out.println(apkPath);
		long q=System.currentTimeMillis();
           File apkFile = new File(apkPath);
           if (!apkFile.exists() || !apkPath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".apk")) {
            System.out.println("文件路径不正确");
            return null;
           }
           AppInfo appInfoData;
           String PATH_PackageParser = "android.content.pm.PackageParser";
           String PATH_AssetManager = "android.content.res.AssetManager";
           try {
            //反射得到pkgParserCls对象并实例化,有参数
            Class<?> pkgParserCls = Class.forName(PATH_PackageParser);
            Class<?>[] typeArgs = {String.class};
            Constructor<?> pkgParserCt = pkgParserCls.getConstructor(typeArgs);
            Object[] valueArgs = {apkPath};
            Object pkgParser = pkgParserCt.newInstance(valueArgs);
            
            //从pkgParserCls类得到parsePackage方法
            DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            metrics.setToDefaults();//这个是与显示有关的, 这边使用默认
            typeArgs = new Class<?>[]{File.class,String.class,
                  DisplayMetrics.class,int.class};
            Method pkgParser_parsePackageMtd = pkgParserCls.getDeclaredMethod(
              "parsePackage", typeArgs);
            
            valueArgs=new Object[]{new File(apkPath),apkPath,metrics,0};
            
            //执行pkgParser_parsePackageMtd方法并返回
            Object pkgParserPkg = pkgParser_parsePackageMtd.invoke(pkgParser,
              valueArgs);
            
            //从返回的对象得到名为"applicationInfo"的字段对象 
            if (pkgParserPkg==null) {
             return null;
            }
            Field appInfoFld = pkgParserPkg.getClass().getDeclaredField(
              "applicationInfo");
            
            //从对象"pkgParserPkg"得到字段"appInfoFld"的值
            if (appInfoFld.get(pkgParserPkg)==null) {
             return null;
            }
            ApplicationInfo info = (ApplicationInfo) appInfoFld
              .get(pkgParserPkg);   
            
            //反射得到assetMagCls对象并实例化,无参
            Class<?> assetMagCls = Class.forName(PATH_AssetManager);   
            Object assetMag = assetMagCls.newInstance();
            //从assetMagCls类得到addAssetPath方法
            typeArgs = new Class[1];
            typeArgs[0] = String.class;
            Method assetMag_addAssetPathMtd = assetMagCls.getDeclaredMethod(
              "addAssetPath", typeArgs);
            valueArgs = new Object[1];
            valueArgs[0] = apkPath;
            //执行assetMag_addAssetPathMtd方法
            assetMag_addAssetPathMtd.invoke(assetMag, valueArgs);
            
            
            //得到Resources对象并实例化,有参数
            Resources res = ctx.getResources();
            typeArgs = new Class[3];
            typeArgs[0] = assetMag.getClass();
            typeArgs[1] = res.getDisplayMetrics().getClass();
            typeArgs[2] = res.getConfiguration().getClass();
            Constructor<Resources> resCt = Resources.class
              .getConstructor(typeArgs);
            valueArgs = new Object[3];
            valueArgs[0] = assetMag;
            valueArgs[1] = res.getDisplayMetrics();
            valueArgs[2] = res.getConfiguration();
            res = (Resources) resCt.newInstance(valueArgs);
            
           

            
            // 读取apk文件的信息
            appInfoData = new AppInfo();
            if (info!=null) {
             if (info.icon != 0) {// 图片存在,则读取相关信息
              Drawable icon = res.getDrawable(info.icon);// 图标
              appInfoData.setImage(icon);
              }
             else//若从apk文件里读取不出图片,则用默认图片填补image空白。
             {
            	 appInfoData.setImage(res.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher));
             }
             //若label标签没有,则名字为文件名
             if (info.labelRes != 0) {
              String neme = (String) res.getText(info.labelRes);// 名字
              appInfoData.setName(neme);
             }else {
              String apkName=apkFile.getName();
              appInfoData.setName(apkName.substring(0,apkName.lastIndexOf(".")));
             }
             String pkgName = info.packageName;// 包名   
             appInfoData.setPackagename(pkgName);
            }else {
             return null;//读不出info信息而返回空,影响待测。
            }   
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo packageInfo = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(apkPath, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (packageInfo != null) {
             appInfoData.setVersion(packageInfo.versionName);//版本号
      //       appInfoData.setAppversionCode(packageInfo.versionCode+"");//版本码
            }
            //取得apk文件大小
            File f=new File(apkPath);
   			if(f.length()/1024>1024)
   			{
   				appInfoData.setFilesize(f.length()/(1024*1024)+"M");
   			}
   			else
   			{
   				appInfoData.setFilesize(f.length()/1024+"kb");
   			}
   			appInfoData.setApkpath(apkPath);
   			System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-q);
            return appInfoData;
           } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace();
           }
           return null;
          }


上面的方法是以前百度搜的,的确有效,用的是java的反射实现的,当时没看懂,现在明白了是代码中很多没用的代码,不建议试用上面的代码,使用下面的代码:

    public static Drawable getApkIcon(Context context, String apkPath) {
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
        PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(apkPath,
                PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
        if (info != null) {
            ApplicationInfo appInfo = info.applicationInfo;
            appInfo.sourceDir = apkPath;
            appInfo.publicSourceDir = apkPath;
            try {
                return appInfo.loadIcon(pm);
            } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
                Log.e("ApkIconLoader", e.toString());
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

--------------------------------------------------------------------获取拥有某权限的应用列表---------------------------------------------------------------------------

	 public  List<PackageInfo> getAppListByPermission(String permissionName){
	        List<PackageInfo> appinfos = new ArrayList<PackageInfo>();
	        PackageManager mPackageManager = getPackageManager();
	        List<PackageInfo>  mPackageInfo =  
	                mPackageManager.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
	        
	        // false framework switch 
	        for(int i=0;i< mPackageInfo.size(); i++) {
	            String[] mPermissions;
	            
	          // ignore local application  ,keep third_party application stay       
	            if((mPackageInfo.get(i).applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0 )
	            {  
	                 Log.d("ss","OnePermissionTOApplicationList " + mPackageInfo.get(i).applicationInfo.flags + "  "  +  ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM);
	                 continue; 
	            }          
	           // ignore local application  ,keep third_party application stay      
	          try {
	            mPermissions = mPackageManager.getPackageInfo(mPackageInfo.get(i).packageName, PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS).requestedPermissions;
	           if( mPermissions != null)
	           {
	          for(int j=0; j< mPermissions.length; j++)   
	          {
	           if(permissionName.equals(mPermissions[j])) 
	           {
	               appinfos.add(mPackageInfo.get(i));
	           }
	          }
	        }
	          }catch (Exception e) {
	        }
	        }
	        return appinfos;
	    }


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