题目链接:UVa 11248 - Frequency Hopping
题目大意:给你一个有向图,n个点,m条边,1为源点,n为汇点,另给一需求C,问是否存在流的大小为C。如果存在,输出possible,如果不存在,是否可以通过只修改一条边使得条件成立?如果有解,按弧头为第一关键字,弧尾为第二关键字升序输出;无解则输出not possible。
题目分析:先跑一次最大流,如果>=C则直接possible。否则,对所有关键边(容量 = 0(增大流量等于减少容量))容量依次 + C再跑一次最大流,如果条件得到满足则该边为解之一;每一次跑完最大流之后需要对流过的边回溯,这个通过辅助数组记录需要回溯的边就好。关键边的记录也通过一个辅助数组记录。
这次需要对ISAP算法进行略微的修改了,在改变边的容量的时候如果是第一次跑则记录关键边,如果不是则记录需要回溯的边。
PS:总是细节方面问题多多。。。。最后因为忘记对结果排序蛙了一发 + 皿 +。
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #define REP(I, X) for(int I = 0; I < X; ++I) #define FF(I, A, B) for(int I = A; I <= B; ++I) #define clear(A, B) memset(A, B, sizeof A) #define copy(A, B) memcpy(A, B, sizeof A) #define min(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B)) #define max(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B)) using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef long long LL; const int oo = 2147483647; const int maxE = 1000000; const int maxN = 105; const int maxQ = 10000; struct Edge{ int v, c, n; }; struct Node{ int one, two; }; Edge edge[maxE]; Node ans[maxE], change[maxE]; int adj[maxN], cntE, anscnt, changecnt; int Q[maxE], head, tail, inq[maxN]; int d[maxN], num[maxN], cur[maxN], pre[maxN]; int s, t, nv; int n, m, need; int get[maxE], getcnt; void addedge(int u, int v, int c){ edge[cntE].v = v; edge[cntE].c = c; edge[cntE].n = adj[u]; adj[u] = cntE++; edge[cntE].v = u; edge[cntE].c = 0; edge[cntE].n = adj[v]; adj[v] = cntE++; } Node ANS(int i){ Node tmp = {edge[i ^ 1].v, edge[i].v}; return tmp; } Node CHANGE(int i, int c){ Node tmp = {i, c}; return tmp; } int cmp(const Node &a, const Node &b){ return a.one != b.one ? a.one < b.one : a.two < b.two; } void BACK(){ for(int i = 0; i < changecnt; ++i){ int ii = change[i].one, c = change[i].two; edge[ii].c += c; edge[ii ^ 1].c -= c; } } void REV_BFS(){ clear(d, -1); clear(num, 0); head = tail = 0; d[t] = 0; num[0] = 1; Q[tail++] = t; while(head != tail){ int u = Q[head++]; for(int i = adj[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].n){ int v = edge[i].v; if(~d[v]) continue; d[v] = d[u] + 1; num[d[v]]++; Q[tail++] = v; } } } int ISAP(int ch){ copy(cur, adj); REV_BFS(); int flow = 0, u = pre[s] = s, i; while(d[s] < nv){ if(u == t){ int f = oo, neck; for(i = s; i != t; i = edge[cur[i]].v){ if(f > edge[cur[i]].c){ f = edge[cur[i]].c; neck = i; } } for(i = s; i != t; i = edge[cur[i]].v){ edge[cur[i]].c -= f; edge[cur[i] ^ 1].c += f; if(ch && !edge[cur[i]].c) get[getcnt++] = cur[i]; else change[changecnt++] = CHANGE(cur[i], f); } flow += f; u = neck; } for(i = cur[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].n) if(edge[i].c && d[u] == d[edge[i].v] + 1) break; if(~i){ cur[u] = i; pre[edge[i].v] = u; u = edge[i].v; } else{ if(0 == (--num[d[u]])) break; int mind = nv; for(i = adj[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].n){ if(edge[i].c && mind > d[edge[i].v]){ mind = d[edge[i].v]; cur[u] = i; } } d[u] = mind + 1; num[d[u]]++; u = pre[u]; } } return flow; } void work(){ int u, v, c, flow; clear(adj, -1); cntE = getcnt = anscnt = 0; s = 1; t = n; nv = t + 1; while(m--){ scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &c); addedge(u, v, c); } flow = ISAP(1); if(flow >= need) printf("possible\n"); else{ for(int i = 0; i < getcnt; ++i){ changecnt = 0; edge[get[i]].c += need; if(flow + ISAP(0) >= need) ans[anscnt++] = ANS(get[i]); BACK(); edge[get[i]].c = 0; } if(!anscnt) printf("not possible\n"); else{ sort(ans, ans + anscnt, cmp); printf("possible option:"); for(int i = 0; i < anscnt; ++i){ int u = ans[i].one, v = ans[i].two; if(i) printf(","); printf("(%d,%d)", u, v); } printf("\n"); } } } int main(){ int cas = 0; while(~scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &need) && (n || m || need)){ printf("Case %d: ", ++cas); work(); } return 0; }