object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing

异常1:not-nullproperty references anullortransientvalue
解决方法:将“一对多”关系中的“一”方,not-null设置为false
(参考资料:http://www.thearcmind.com/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=212)

异常2:org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance
解决方法:cascade="save-update,persist"
(参考资料:http://www.laliluna.de/254.html)

异常3:org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property
解决方法:"from Category category wherecategory.userID= :userID"修改为"from Category category whereuserID= :userID"或者"from Category category wherecategory.user.id= :userID"
(参考资料:http://www.laliluna.de/277.html)

异常4:could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed
解决方法:设置lazyfalse
(参考资料:http://forum.springframework.org/showthread.php?t=27993)

异常2我在应用中碰到了这样的问题:

有三个表:userInfo deptmentInfo role

userInfo 与deptmentInfo为many to one

userInfo 与role为many to one

下面为保存UserInfo对象时的代码:

DeptmentInfo dept = new DeptmentInfo();
dept.setDeptName(deptName);

Role role = new Role();
role.setRoleName(roleName);

UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
user.setUserName(userName);
user.setUserSex(userSex);
user.setDuty(duty);
user.setPhone(phone);
user.setMobileNum(mobileNum);
user.setEmail(email);
user.setQq(qq);
user.setMsn(msn);
user.setAdress(adress);
user.setDeptmentInfo(dept);
user.setRole(role);

dao.save(user);

执行时有错:org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance

于是改了UserInfo.hbm.xml的一些地方

如下:

<many-to-one name="role" class="com.oa.domain.Role"
cascade="save-update,persist"fetch="select">
<column name="ROLE_ID" precision="22" scale="0" />
</many-to-one>
<many-to-one name="deptmentInfo"
class="com.oa.domain.DeptmentInfo"cascade="save-update,persist"
fetch="select">
<column name="DEPT_ID" precision="22" scale="0" />
</many-to-one>

加了上面红色部分的,就OK了,能保存了。



后来我发觉这个错误可能跟保存对象的顺序有关,于是我把子对象全放在前面做保存,把其关联的主对象放后面保存,这样在运行时,就不报错了

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