巧记不规则动词

(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset

(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:
beat/beat/beaten

(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome

(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept leave/left/left  smell/smelt/smelt
keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept
spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought
teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid
understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid bleed/bled/bled say/said/said
feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck lead/led/led strike/struck/struck
meet/met/met tell/told/told learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold
learn/learned/learned win/won/won burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound
burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard
mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned
bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone build/built/built shoot/shot/shot
lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed
flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost
speed/speeded/speeded  dig/dug/dug spit/spit/spit hold/held/held
spit/spat/spat get/got/got(AmE gotten) bring/brought/brought find/found/found
light/lit/lit make/made/made light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought

(5)三者均不同:
drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown
wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown do/did/done know/knew/known
go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown see/saw/seen  prove/proved/proven
eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen
give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken
take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven
forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk
ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung 
write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum

(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:
speed过去式、过去分词有两种:sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速
light过去式,过去分词有两种:lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)
shine过去式、过去分词有两种:shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮
hang过去式、过去分词有两种:hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死

(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语
a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

(8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying
lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying

(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

(11) find发现 found found;found创建 founded founded
wind绕 wound wound;wound伤害 wounded wounded
see看见 saw seen;saw锯 sawed sawed
bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne。
borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;born用于be born in/on/at中。
作“出生”以外意义,其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。

 

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