tomcat5下jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法(转)

   

tomcat5下jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法

在tomcat5下jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流(如输出图片验证码,文件下载等), 没有妥善处理好的原因。 具体的原因就是 在tomcat中jsp编译成servlet之后在函数_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最后 有一段这样的代码 finally {       if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);     } 这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象,会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和 response.getOutputStream()相冲突的!所以会出现以上这个异常。

然后当然是要提出解决的办法,其实挺简单的(并不是和某些朋友说的那样-- 将jsp内的所有空格和回车符号所有都删除掉),

在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可: out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody();

最后这里是一个输出彩色验证码例子(这样的例子几乎随处可见) imag.jsp

<%@ page  import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %> <%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %> <%! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){ Random random = new Random(); if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(r,g,b); } %> <% try{ response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); int width=60, height=20; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); Random random = new Random(); g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18)); g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i<155;i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } String sRand=""; for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); sRand+=rand; g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110))); g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16); } session.setAttribute("rand",sRand); g.dispose();

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os); os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); } catch(IllegalStateException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); }%>

 

  原处:http://blog.csdn.net/alexwan/archive/2007/02/13/1508871.aspx

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