[置顶] python在windows下 完成文件备份的例子

python 简明教程上没有windows下备份文件的例子，于是我修改了一下：

# Filename: backup_ver1.py

import os
import time

# 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list.
source = r'D:\pythonfile\test'

# 2. The backup must be stored in a main backup directory
target_dir = r'D:\pythonfile' # Remember to change this to what you will be using

# 3. The files are backed up into a rar file.
# 4. The name of the rar archive is the current date and time
target = target_dir + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.rar'
# 5. We use the rar command in windows to put the files in a zip archive,you must to be sure  you have installed WinRARA and that in your path
rar_command = "WinRAR A %s %s -r" % (target,source)

# Run the backup
if os.system(rar_command) == 0:
    print 'Successful backup to', target
else:
    print 'Backup FAILED' 
raw_input ("dd")

运行：

Successful backup to D:\pythonfile20120807091710.rar
dd

注意：

你一定要将WinRAR的路径放到你的环境变量里面，然后才能直接使用WinRAR命令行。

或者你要加上WinRAR的安装路径像这样：

rar_command = r'"C:\Program Files\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe" A %s %s -r' % (target,source)