高效vim插件
高效vim插件
如果不熟悉vim的，请在使用vim插件之前，请先阅读 Vim学习指南， 建议通过前3个层次。以及有一个有趣的vim练习游戏http://vim-adventures.com/。
插件管理利器
vim的插件原始安装容易混乱，而且管理起来，不方便。那么就渴望一个插件管理工具：pathogen
简单安装：
mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle; \
curl -Sso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim \
https://raw.github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen/master/autoload/pathogen.vim
详细请查看：https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen
配置：
在vimrc文件的filetype plugin之前·「没有的就在最前面」添加：
call pathogen#infect() filetype plugin indent on，记住，一定是vimrc，而不是gvimrc。可以参考我的vimrc配置
高效插件集
- nerdtree
- snipMate
- tagbar
- vim-multiple-cursors
- jedi-vim [python]
- eclim [java]
- c.vim[C/C++]
- vim-colorschemes
NerdTree
The NERD tree allows you to explore your filesystem and to open files and directories. It presents the filesystem to you in the form of a tree which you manipulate with the keyboard and/or mouse. It also allows you to perform simple filesystem operations.
你可以使用Git这样安装：
cd $HOME/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git
snipMate
这个可以有。想快速写或者减少重复写代码，那么code snippets就是必须的，而对于vim来说，snipMate，你值得拥有。[ps:你可以在其snippets目录下找到对应语言的snippets,可以修改相应的snippets]。请到vim官网下载http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2540。
tagbar
如果你使用过eclipse，那么它右边有个叫做Outline函数列表，对，tagbar就是这个效果。
你可以使用Git这样安装：
cd $HOME/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/majutsushi/tagbar.git
vim-multiple-cursors
这个插件具有Sublime Text的多光标编辑功能哟。
你可以使用Git这样安装：
cd $HOME/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/terryma/vim-multiple-cursors.git
jedi-vim
如果使用python的，有了它，爽歪歪。它拥有强大的提示能力。
你可以使用Git这样安装：
cd $HOME/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim.git
eclim
eclim 就是 eclipse 和 vim的有机结合。它充分利用了eclipse强大的提示功能，快捷键<c-x><c-u>
按照官网安装之后，它会在.vim目录下生成eclim和plugin目录，请在bundle目录新建一个目录eclim,然后将这两个目录剪切到bundle/eclim目录中.这时它没有启动，还需要执行ECLIPSE目录中的eclimd。这个并没有列举出来。
其实还可以加一个supertab插件，但是我习惯使用tab来代替空格，实际上一个tab是4个空格。所以并没有列举出来。
你可以使用git这样安装：
cd $HOME/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/ervandew/supertab.git
c.vim
请到这里去下载，这个不解释，很强大，官网有很详细的解释和帮助文档，对于c/c++来说不可缺少。
vim-colorschemes
保护视力，请从一个好的主题开始。那么vim-colorschemes中集成了很多的主题，个人比较爱好cobalt，不过有些主题只能在gvim中才能显示效果，而在vim中没有背景颜色等等问题。github去下载
cd $HOME/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/upsuper/vim-colorschemes.git
vim配置
" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible
set nocompatible
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
syntax on
endif
" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark
" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
" au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif
" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
" filetype plugin indent on
"endif
call pathogen#infect()
filetype plugin indent on
" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase " Do case insensitive matching
set smartcase " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch " Incremental search
"set autowrite " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
set mouse=a " Enable mouse usage (all modes)
set nu
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
" set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab " use whitespace instead of tab
set autoindent
set smartindent
set cindent shiftwidth=4
" set autoindent shiftwidth=4
set foldmethod=indent
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set colorcolumn=80
" === tagbar setting =======
nmap <F4> :TagbarToggle<CR> " shortcut
let g:tagbar_width = 20 " tagbar's width, default 20
autocmd VimEnter * nested :call tagbar#autoopen(1) "automate to open tagbar
let g:tagbar_left = 1 " on the left side
"let g:tagbar_right = 1 " on the right side
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc', '\.pyo', '\.swp', '\~'] " ignore *.py[co], *.swp and *~
" =======end==================
" switch window
nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h
nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j
nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k
nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l
" ===== brace autocompletion =========
inoremap ( ()<Esc>i
inoremap [ []<Esc>i
inoremap { {<CR>}<Esc>O
autocmd Syntax html,vim inoremap < <lt>><Esc>i| inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>
inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
inoremap } <c-r>=CloseBracket()<CR>
inoremap " <c-r>=QuoteDelim('"')<CR>
inoremap ' <c-r>=QuoteDelim("'")<CR>
function ClosePair(char)
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
return "\<Right>"
else
return a:char
endif
endf
function CloseBracket()
if match(getline(line('.') + 1), '\s*}') < 0
return "\<CR>}"
else
return "\<Esc>j0f}a"
endif
endf
function QuoteDelim(char)
let line = getline('.')
let col = col('.')
if line[col - 2] == "\\"
"Inserting a quoted quotation mark into the string
return a:char
elseif line[col - 1] == a:char
"Escaping out of the string
return "\<Right>"
else
"Starting a string
return a:char.a:char."\<Esc>i"
endif
endf
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif