使用单文档视图结构把Word嵌入到VC程序中（转）

网上查询了很多文章，最后可以总结成，由于Word对象需要用OLE容易，最好的方法就是用视图/文档的模式，因为向导就能帮你创建很多线程的代码，下面是处理简例，具体功能还需研究添加。

 

(使用VC6+Office2003)/(使用VC6+Office2010)

 

1.用向导创建MFC应用程序.

 

2.选择单或多文档,并在复合文档类型中选择container(容器) ,并勾选Active Document container

 

3.添加关于word的引用－打开ClassWinszrd的AddClass的from a typelibrary. 选择C:\Program Files\MicrosoftOffice\OFFICE11下的msword.olb(为方便，把所有对象都选上)

PS:Office2010是E:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office14\msword.olb,E盘为office安装目录，

 

4.修改CntrItem.h文件中类声明的继承父类，由默认的COleClientItem 改为COleDocObjectItem

 

5.为CxxxCntrItem添加下面共有成员函数 

public:
    LPDISPATCH GetIDispatch();

实现如下:

LPDISPATCH CxxxCntrItem::GetIDispatch()
{
    
    //The this and m_lpObject pointers must be valid for this function
    //to work correctly. The m_lpObject is the IUnknown pointer to
    // this object.
    ASSERT_VALID(this);
    ASSERT(m_lpObject != NULL);
    LPUNKNOWN lpUnk = m_lpObject;
    //The embedded application must be running in order for the rest
    //of the function to work.
    Run();
    //QI for the IOleLink interface of m_lpObject.
    LPOLELINK lpOleLink = NULL;
    if (m_lpObject->QueryInterface(IID_IOleLink,(LPVOID FAR*)&lpOleLink) == NOERROR){
        ASSERT(lpOleLink != NULL);
        lpUnk = NULL;
        //Retrieve the IUnknown interface to the linked application.
        if(lpOleLink->GetBoundSource(&lpUnk) != NOERROR){
            TRACE0("Warning: Link is not connected!\n");
            lpOleLink->Release();
            return NULL;
        }
        ASSERT(lpUnk != NULL);
    }
    //QI for the IDispatch interface of the linked application.
    LPDISPATCH lpDispatch = NULL;
    if(lpUnk->QueryInterface(IID_IDispatch, (LPVOID FAR*)&lpDispatch)!=NOERROR){
        TRACE0("Warning: does not support IDispatch!\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    //After you verify that it is valid, return the IDispatch
    //interface to the caller.
    ASSERT(lpDispatch != NULL);
    return lpDispatch;
    
}

 

6.修改xxxView.cpp文件中函数OnInitialUpdate()为

void CxxxView::OnInitialUpdate()

{

CView::OnInitialUpdate();

 

// TODO: remove this code whenfinal selection model code is written

m_pSelection =NULL;   // initialize selection

EmbedAutomateWord(); 

}

7.为CxxxView.cpp增加下面公有函数

public:
    void EmbedAutomateWord();

实现如下:

void CEmbed_WordView::EmbedAutomateWord()
{
    //Change the cursor so that theuser knows that something exciting is going
    //on.
    BeginWaitCursor();
    CEmbed_WordCntrItem*pItem = NULL;
    TRY{
        //Get thedocument that is associated with this view, and be sure that itis
        //valid.
        CEmbed_WordDoc* pDoc =GetDocument();
        ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
        //Create a newitem associated with this document, and be sure that it is
        //valid.
        pItem = new CEmbed_WordCntrItem(pDoc);
        ASSERT_VALID(pItem);
        // Get the ClassID for the Word document.
        // This is usedin creation.
        CLSID clsid;
        if(FAILED(::CLSIDFromProgID(L"Word.document",&clsid)))
            //Anyexception will do. You just need to break out of the
            //TRYstatement.
            AfxThrowMemoryException();
        // Create theWord embedded item.
        if(!pItem->CreateNewItem(clsid))
            //Anyexception will do. You just need to break out of the
            //TRYstatement.
            AfxThrowMemoryException();
        //Make sure thatthe new CContainerItem is valid.
        ASSERT_VALID(pItem);
        // Start theserver to edit the item.
        pItem->DoVerb(OLEIVERB_SHOW,this);
        // As anarbitrary user interface design, this sets the
        // selection tothe last item inserted.
        m_pSelection =pItem;   // Setselection to the last inserted item.
        pDoc->UpdateAllViews(NULL);
        //Query for thedispatch pointer for the embedded object. In
        //this case, thisis the Word document.
        //LPDISPATCH lpDisp;
        //lpDisp = pItem->GetIDispatch();
        //Add text to theembedded Word document.
        //  CDocumentwdDoc;
        //  CRangewdRange;
        //set CDocument0wdDoc to use lpDisp, the IDispatch* of the
        //actualdocument.
        //  wdDoc.AttachDispatch(lpDisp);
        //Get a CRangeobject for the document.
        //wdRange =wdDoc.Range(COleVariant( (long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR),
        //       COleVariant( (long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR ) );
        //Fill the rangewith the string "Hello, World!"
        //wdRange.put_Text("Hello, World!" );
        //wdRang.
    }
    //Clean up if something went wrong.
    CATCH(CException, e){
        if(pItem !=NULL){
            ASSERT_VALID(pItem);
            pItem->Delete();
        }
        AfxMessageBox(IDP_FAILED_TO_CREATE);
    }
    END_CATCH
        //Set the cursor back to normal so theuser knows exciting stuff
        //is no longer happening.
        EndWaitCursor();
    
}

 

8.编译运行.

 

转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b3c1f950100ifzl.html

 ps:上面只是一个简单的讲述，对msword.olb的操作均未涉及，下篇文章再说