boost中的ordered_free为什么需要做排序

boost中的ordered_free为什么需要做排序

 

因为要用到boost中的pool,所以在网上查了下资料并整理如下:

Boost中的ordered_free则假设FreeNodeList是有序的,因此会遍历FreeNodeList把要释放的结点插入到合适的位置。

首先通过find_prev寻找 要加入的block在当前free list链中的位置,再将之加入free list,以使列表有序

代码如下:

find_prev(void * const ptr)
  {
    // Handle border case
    if (first == 0 || std::greater<void *>()(first, ptr))
      return 0;
 
    void * iter = first;
    while (true)
    {
      // if we're about to hit the end or
      //  if we've found where "ptr" goes
      if (nextof(iter) == 0 ||
std::greater<void *>()(nextof(iter), ptr)) //指针地址升序排序

        return iter;
 
      iter = nextof(iter);
    }
  }

 

void ordered_free(void * const chunk)
  {
    // This (slower) implementation of 'free' places the memory
    //  back in the list in its proper order.
 
    // Find where "chunk" goes in the free list
    void * const loc = find_prev(chunk);
//查找要加入链表的位置

 
    // Place either at beginning or in middle/end
    if (loc == 0)
      free(chunk);
    else
    {
      nextof(chunk) = nextof(loc);
      nextof(loc) = chunk;
//loc结点后面加入chunk结点
    }
  }

 

为什么要在释放内存块时进行排序呢,原因是boost在这里支持了一个GC(自动回收内存(并自动执行析构函数))的功能。

看下object_pool::~object_pool函数的实现就一切真相大白了。

 

template <typename T, typename UserAllocator>
object_pool<T,
 
UserAllocator>::~object_pool()
{

// Start ’freed_iter’ at beginning of free list
  void * freed_iter = this->first;

const size_type partition_size = this->alloc_size();
 

  do
  
{
    // increment 
next
    next = 
next.next();
      // delete all contained objects that aren’t 
freed
    // Iterate ’i' through all chunks in the memory 
block
    for (char * i = iter.begin(); i != iter.end(); i += 
partition_size)
    
{
      // If this chunk is 
free
      if (i == 
freed_iter)
      
{
        // Increment freed_iter to point to next in free 
list
        freed_iter = 
nextof(freed_iter);
 

        // Continue searching chunks in the memory block
        
continue;
      
}
  

      // This chunk is not free (allocated), so call its destructor
      static_cast<T *>(static_cast<void *>(i))->~T();

      // and continue searching chunks in the memory block
    
}
  

    // free storage
    
UserAllocator::free(iter.begin());
  

    // increment iter
    iter = 
next;
  } while 
(iter.valid());
  

  // Make the block list empty so that the inherited destructor doesn’t try to
  //  free it 
again.
  
this->list.invalidate();
}

object_pool遍历所有申请的内存块(MemBlock),并遍历其中所有结点(Node),如果该结点不出现在自由内存结点(FreeNode)的列表(FreeNodeList)中,

那么,它就是用户未主动释放的结点,需要进行相应的析构操作。

 

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