问题:
使用snprintf()完成字符串的复制操作:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define ARR_SIZE(a) (sizeof((a))/sizeof((a)[0])) #define LEN_BUF 5 int main() { char buf[] = "0123456789"; char buf1[LEN_BUF]; char buf2[LEN_BUF]; // char *buf2 = NULL; // Source buf greater than dest buf1 causes stack overflow // strcpy(buf1, buf); // printf("buf1 is: %s\n", buf1); // buf2 = calloc(LEN_BUF, sizeof(char)); memset(buf2, 0, LEN_BUF); strncpy(buf2, buf, LEN_BUF); printf("buf2 is: %s\n", buf2); // free(buf2); memset(buf2, 0, LEN_BUF); snprintf(buf2, LEN_BUF, buf); printf("buf2 is: %s\n", buf2); return 0; }编译的时候出现错误提示:
david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$ gcc -o strcpy_compare strcpy_compare.c strcpy_compare.c: In function ‘main’: strcpy_compare.c:42:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security] strcpy_compare.c:42:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security] david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$
1. 根据提示,应该是format中没有占位符的参数。
snprintf的函数原型是int snprintf(char *restrict buf, size_t n, const char * restrict format, ...)
给snprintf()加上格式指示符,
snprintf(buf2, LEN_BUF, "%s", buf);重新编译,警告信息消失:
david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$ gcc -o strcpy_compare strcpy_compare.c david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$