自定义EditText实现类iOS风格搜索框

最近在项目中有使用到搜索框的地方，由于其样式要求与iOS的UISearchBar的风格一致。默认情况下，搜索图标和文字是居中的，在获取焦点的时候，图标和文字左移。但是在Android是并没有这样的控件（可能见识少，并不知道有）。通常情况下我们使用组合控件，使用ReleativeLayout或者FrameLayout来实现。此篇并不是使用上述方法实现，其核心是继承系统EditText，重写onDraw方法，来改变默认的左上右下的drawable，实现平移到中间位置。这里暂时只实现了drawableLeft的情况，后续将对其进行更新。先来看看实现效果图：

直接来看代码实现

package com.jinlin.custom.iconcenterview;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity{
    private EditText et_search;

    private IconCenterEditText icet_search;

    @Override
    public void iniView() {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        et_search = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_search);
        icet_search = (IconCenterEditText) findViewById(R.id.icet_search);

        // 实现TextWatcher监听即可
        icet_search.setOnSearchClickListener(new IconCenterEditText.OnSearchClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSearchClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "i'm going to seach", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

这是主Activity的代码，其继承自BaseActivity基类，BaseActivity的实现详细见上篇博文Android点击空白区域，隐藏输入法软键盘只是在isShouldHideKeyboard(View v, MotionEvent event)方法内部增加一行v.clearFocus();代码进行去除焦点处理，其他均一致。

private boolean isShouldHideKeyboard(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if (v != null && (v instanceof EditText)) {
            int[] l = {0, 0};
            v.getLocationInWindow(l);
            int left = l[0],
                    top = l[1],
                    bottom = top + v.getHeight(),
                    right = left + v.getWidth();
            if (event.getX() > left && event.getX() < right
                    && event.getY() > top && event.getY() < bottom) {
                // 点击EditText的事件，忽略它。
                return false;
            } else {
                v.clearFocus();
                return true;
            }
        }
        // 如果焦点不是EditText则忽略，这个发生在视图刚绘制完，第一个焦点不在EditText上，和用户用轨迹球选择其他的焦点
        return false;
    }

接下来是自定义View的代码实现

IconCenterEditText.java

package com.jinlin.custom.iconcenterview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;

/** * Created by J!nl!n on 2015/1/26. */
public class IconCenterEditText extends EditText implements View.OnFocusChangeListener, View.OnKeyListener {
    private static final String TAG = IconCenterEditText.class.getSimpleName();
    /** * 是否是默认图标再左边的样式 */
    private boolean isLeft = false;
    /** * 是否点击软键盘搜索 */
    private boolean pressSearch = false;
    /** * 软键盘搜索键监听 */
    private OnSearchClickListener listener;

    public void setOnSearchClickListener(OnSearchClickListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public IconCenterEditText(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
        init();
    }

    public IconCenterEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, android.R.attr.editTextStyle);
        init();
    }

    public IconCenterEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
        setOnKeyListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (isLeft) { // 如果是默认样式，则直接绘制
            super.onDraw(canvas);
        } else { // 如果不是默认样式，需要将图标绘制在中间
            Drawable[] drawables = getCompoundDrawables();
            if (drawables != null) {
                Drawable drawableLeft = drawables[0];
                if (drawableLeft != null) {
                    float textWidth = getPaint().measureText(getHint().toString());
                    int drawablePadding = getCompoundDrawablePadding();
                    int drawableWidth = drawableLeft.getIntrinsicWidth();
                    float bodyWidth = textWidth + drawableWidth + drawablePadding;
                    canvas.translate((getWidth() - bodyWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2, 0);
                }
            }
            super.onDraw(canvas);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onFocusChange execute");
        // 恢复EditText默认的样式
        if (!pressSearch && TextUtils.isEmpty(getText().toString())) {
            isLeft = hasFocus;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        pressSearch = (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
        if (pressSearch && listener != null) {
            /*隐藏软键盘*/
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) v.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            if (imm.isActive()) {
                imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getApplicationWindowToken(), 0);
            }
            listener.onSearchClick(v);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public interface OnSearchClickListener {
        void onSearchClick(View view);
    }

}

此View重写onDraw(Canvas canvas)方法，并实现OnFocusChangeListener, OnKeyListener监听接口，在onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus)方法判断是否需要恢复样式，然后在onDraw(Canvas canvas)进行重绘，实现焦点失去和获取时，平移图标和文字。同时还会判断软键盘搜索键的操作进行处理。其核心代码也就是一下这一小段：

Drawable[] drawables = getCompoundDrawables();
if (drawables != null) {
     Drawable drawableLeft = drawables[0];
     if (drawableLeft != null) {
         float textWidth = getPaint().measureText(getHint().toString());
         int drawablePadding = getCompoundDrawablePadding();
         int drawableWidth = drawableLeft.getIntrinsicWidth();
         float bodyWidth = textWidth + drawableWidth + drawablePadding;
         canvas.translate((getWidth() - bodyWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2, 0);
      }
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:focusableInTouchMode="true" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView  style="@style/StyleTextView" android:text="默认样式" />

    <EditText  android:id="@+id/et_search" style="@style/StyleEditText" />

    <TextView  style="@style/StyleTextView" android:text="居中样式" />

    <com.jinlin.custom.iconcenterview.IconCenterEditText  android:id="@+id/icet_search" style="@style/StyleEditText" />

</LinearLayout>

bg_search_bar.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
    <stroke  android:width="1px" android:color="@android:color/darker_gray" />
    <corners android:radius="3dp" />
</shape>

styles.xml

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"> <!-- Customize your theme here. --> </style>

    <style name="StyleEditText"> <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item> <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item> <item name="android:background">@drawable/bg_search_bar</item> <item name="android:drawablePadding">5dp</item> <item name="android:drawableStart">@mipmap/icon_search</item> <item name="android:gravity">center_vertical</item> <item name="android:imeOptions">actionSearch</item> <item name="android:padding">5dp</item> <item name="android:singleLine">true</item> <item name="android:textColorHint">@color/gray_white</item> <item name="android:textSize">16sp</item> <item name="android:hint">搜索</item> </style>

    <style name="StyleTextView"> <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item> <item name="android:layout_height">40dp</item> <item name="android:gravity">center</item> <item name="android:textSize">20sp</item> </style>

</resources>

colors.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>
        <color name="gray_white">#ffcccccc</color>
    </resources>

示例代码下载