原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/zigzag-iterator/
题目:
Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately.
For example, given two 1d vectors:
v1 = [1, 2] v2 = [3, 4, 5, 6]
By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false
, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6]
.
Follow up: What if you are given k
1d vectors? How well can your code be extended to such cases?
Clarification for the follow up question - Update (2015-09-18):
The "Zigzag" order is not clearly defined and is ambiguous for k > 2
cases. If "Zigzag" does not look right to you, replace "Zigzag" with "Cyclic". For example, given the following input:
[1,2,3] [4,5,6,7] [8,9]
It should return [1,4,8,2,5,9,3,6,7]
.
题解:
用queue来保存每个list的iterator. next() 是 poll 出que的第一个iterator, return iterator.next(), 若是该iterator还有next, 就再放到queue尾部.
若queue空了,说明都遍历过了,此时hasNext()就返回false.
Time Complexity: O(n). n是所有integer的个数. Space: O(l), l 是list的个数.
AC Java:
1 public class ZigzagIterator { 2 LinkedList<Iterator<Integer>> que; 3 public ZigzagIterator(List<Integer> v1, List<Integer> v2) { 4 que = new LinkedList<Iterator<Integer>>(); 5 if(v1.iterator().hasNext()){ 6 que.add(v1.iterator()); 7 } 8 if(v2.iterator().hasNext()){ 9 que.add(v2.iterator()); 10 } 11 } 12 13 public int next() { 14 Iterator<Integer> it = que.poll(); 15 int cur = it.next(); 16 if(it.hasNext()){ 17 que.add(it); 18 } 19 return cur; 20 } 21 22 public boolean hasNext() { 23 return !que.isEmpty(); 24 } 25 } 26 27 /** 28 * Your ZigzagIterator object will be instantiated and called as such: 29 * ZigzagIterator i = new ZigzagIterator(v1, v2); 30 * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next(); 31 */
类似Flatten 2D Vector.