笔者近期做数据库,在adb shell的su权限上花了特别多的时间,一直在纠结为什么自己的荣耀6手机不能一键root,期间使用了5款一键root的软件,并且也考虑过了手机解锁,然而却忽视了android自带的AVD(模拟器)。
想起来之后真是打自己一顿的心都有了,在此也是提醒各位一起学习的读者,手机上碰到诸如数据库data读取之类的权限的时候,实在没办法可以使用虚拟机,虽然比较慢,但是基本是不会遇到乱七八糟的问题的。
好了也是进入此篇正题,还是先给出效果吧:
代码:
MainActivity:
import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2); Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database); createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();//创建数据库 } }); //此处insert,delete,update等中都用到了简单的SQL语言 //对SQL完全没有基础的新手在此处可能会花比较多的时间,需耐心 Button addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data); addData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();//获取数据库对象 ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); //开始组装第一条数据 values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code"); values.put("author", "Dan Brown"); values.put("pages", 454); values.put("price", 16.96); db.insert("Book", null, values);//插入第一条数据 values.clear();//请空数据 //开始组装第二条数据 values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol"); values.put("author", "Dan Brown"); values.put("pages", 510); values.put("price", 19.95); db.insert("Book", null, values);//插入第二条数据 } }); //更新数据(说白了就是修改原来的数据) Button updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data); updateData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put("price", 10.99); //此处涉及了一点SQL //修改name=The Da Vinci Code的一列中的price,改为10.99 db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "The Da Vinci Code" }); } }); Button deleteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete_data); deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); //删除pagers>500的列 db.delete("Book", "pages > ?", new String[] { "500" }); } }); Button queryButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query_data); queryButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); //查询Book表中所有的数据,cursor为当前执行对象的游标 Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null); //如果数据库中有数据就往下执行 if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { do { //遍历Cursor对象,去除数据并打印 String name = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex("name")); String author = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex("author")); int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex("pages")); double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor .getColumnIndex("price")); Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is " + name); Log.d("MainActivity", "book author is " + author); Log.d("MainActivity", "book pages is " + pages); Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is " + price); } while (cursor.moveToNext()); } cursor.close();//关闭cursor } }); } }
MyDatabaseHelper:
import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; import android.widget.Toast; public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { //为要创建的数据库设置列名 public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book (" + "id integer primary key autoincrement, " + "author text, " + "price real, " + "pages integer, " + "name text)"; public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category (" + "id integer primary key autoincrement, " + "category_name text, " + "category_code integer)"; private Context mContext; public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); //获取当前context用于toast的显示 mContext = context; } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK); db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY); Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { //如果已经存在这两张表,则删除它们,并且用Creat重新创建 db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book"); db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category"); onCreate(db); } }
activity_main:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/create_database" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Create database" /> <Button android:id="@+id/add_data" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Add data" /> <Button android:id="@+id/update_data" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Update data" /> <Button android:id="@+id/delete_data" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Delete data" /> <Button android:id="@+id/query_data" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Query data" /> </LinearLayout>
最后附上BookStore.db在SQLiteExpertPers中显示的效果:(当然对数据库的查询也是可以使用cmd指令的,但是由于笔者对此方面并不熟悉,所以也不在文章中班门弄斧了。)
至于SQLiteExpertPers的简单使用请访问我的下一篇博客。