docker网络工具――pipework由docker团队Jérme Petazzoni开发,源码地址:https://github.com/jpetazzo/pipework/blob/master/pipework。
weave
https://linux.cn/article-5556-1.html
只用了200多行实现,学习下:
#pipework <hostinterface> [-i containerinterface] [-l localinterfacename] <guest> <ipaddr>/<subnet>[@default_gateway] [macaddr][@vlan] #pipework <hostinterface> [-i containerinterface] [-l localinterfacename] <guest> dhcp [macaddr][@vlan] #pipework --wait [-i containerinterface] #!/bin/sh # This code should (try to) follow Google's Shell Style Guide # (https://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/shell.xml) set -e case "$1" in --wait) WAIT=1 ;; esac IFNAME=$1 # default value set further down if not set here CONTAINER_IFNAME= if [ "$2" = "-i" ]; then CONTAINER_IFNAME=$3 shift 2 #左移位置参数 fi if [ "$2" = "-l" ]; then LOCAL_IFNAME=$3 shift 2 fi GUESTNAME=$2 IPADDR=$3 MACADDR=$4 case "$MACADDR" in *@*) VLAN="${MACADDR#*@}" VLAN="${VLAN%%@*}" MACADDR="${MACADDR%%@*}" ;; *) VLAN= ;; esac # did they ask to generate a custom MACADDR? # generate the unique string case "$MACADDR" in U:*) macunique="${MACADDR#*:}" # now generate a 48-bit hash string from $macunique MACADDR=$(echo $macunique|md5sum|sed 's/^\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\).*$/02:\1:\2:\3:\4:\5/') ;; esac [ "$IPADDR" ] || [ "$WAIT" ] || { echo "Syntax:" echo "pipework <hostinterface> [-i containerinterface] [-l localinterfacename] <guest> <ipaddr>/<subnet>[@default_gateway] [macaddr][@vlan]" echo "pipework <hostinterface> [-i containerinterface] [-l localinterfacename] <guest> dhcp [macaddr][@vlan]" echo "pipework --wait [-i containerinterface]" exit 1 } # Succeed if the given utility is installed. Fail otherwise. # For explanations about `which` vs `type` vs `command`, see: # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/592620/check-if-a-program-exists-from-a-bash-script/677212#677212 # (Thanks to @chenhanxiao for pointing this out!) installed () { command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 } # Google Styleguide says error messages should go to standard error. warn () { echo "$@" >&2 } die () { status="$1" shift warn "$@" exit "$status" } # First step: determine type of first argument (bridge, physical interface...), # Unless "--wait" is set (then skip the whole section) if [ -z "$WAIT" ]; then if [ -d "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME" ] then if [ -d "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME/bridge" ]; then IFTYPE=bridge BRTYPE=linux elif installed ovs-vsctl && ovs-vsctl list-br|grep -q "^${IFNAME}$"; then IFTYPE=bridge BRTYPE=openvswitch elif [ "$(cat "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME/type")" -eq 32 ]; then # InfiniBand IPoIB interface type 32 IFTYPE=ipoib # The IPoIB kernel module is fussy, set device name to ib0 if not overridden CONTAINER_IFNAME=${CONTAINER_IFNAME:-ib0} PKEY=$VLAN else IFTYPE=phys fi else case "$IFNAME" in br*) IFTYPE=bridge BRTYPE=linux ;; ovs*) if ! installed ovs-vsctl; then die 1 "Need OVS installed on the system to create an ovs bridge" fi IFTYPE=bridge BRTYPE=openvswitch ;; dummy*) IFTYPE=dummy ;; *) die 1 "I do not know how to setup interface $IFNAME." ;; esac fi fi # Set the default container interface name to eth1 if not already set CONTAINER_IFNAME=${CONTAINER_IFNAME:-eth1} [ "$WAIT" ] && { while true; do # This first method works even without `ip` or `ifconfig` installed, # but doesn't work on older kernels (e.g. CentOS 6.X). See #128. grep -q '^1$' "/sys/class/net/$CONTAINER_IFNAME/carrier" && break # This method hopefully works on those older kernels. ip link ls dev "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" && break sleep 1 done > /dev/null 2>&1 exit 0 } [ "$IFTYPE" = bridge ] && [ "$BRTYPE" = linux ] && [ "$VLAN" ] && { die 1 "VLAN configuration currently unsupported for Linux bridge." } [ "$IFTYPE" = ipoib ] && [ "$MACADDR" ] && { die 1 "MACADDR configuration unsupported for IPoIB interfaces." } # Second step: find the guest (for now, we only support LXC containers) while read _ mnt fstype options _; do [ "$fstype" != "cgroup" ] && continue echo "$options" | grep -qw devices || continue CGROUPMNT=$mnt done < /proc/mounts [ "$CGROUPMNT" ] || { die 1 "Could not locate cgroup mount point." } # Try to find a cgroup matching exactly the provided name. N=$(find "$CGROUPMNT" -name "$GUESTNAME" | wc -l) case "$N" in 0) # If we didn't find anything, try to lookup the container with Docker. if installed docker; then RETRIES=3 while [ "$RETRIES" -gt 0 ]; do DOCKERPID=$(docker inspect --format='{{ .State.Pid }}' "$GUESTNAME") [ "$DOCKERPID" != 0 ] && break sleep 1 RETRIES=$((RETRIES - 1)) done [ "$DOCKERPID" = 0 ] && { die 1 "Docker inspect returned invalid PID 0" } [ "$DOCKERPID" = "<no value>" ] && { die 1 "Container $GUESTNAME not found, and unknown to Docker." } else die 1 "Container $GUESTNAME not found, and Docker not installed." fi ;; 1) true ;; *) die 1 "Found more than one container matching $GUESTNAME." ;; esac case "$IPADDR" in # Let's check first if the user asked for DHCP allocation. dhcp|dhcp:*) # Use Docker-specific strategy to run the DHCP client # from the busybox image, in the network namespace of # the container. if ! [ "$DOCKERPID" ]; then warn "You asked for a Docker-specific DHCP method." warn "However, $GUESTNAME doesn't seem to be a Docker container." warn "Try to replace 'dhcp' with another option?" die 1 "Aborting." fi DHCP_CLIENT=${IPADDR%%:*} ;; udhcpc|udhcpc:*|dhcpcd|dhcpcd:*|dhclient|dhclient:*) DHCP_CLIENT=${IPADDR%%:*} if ! installed "$DHCP_CLIENT"; then die 1 "You asked for DHCP client $DHCP_CLIENT, but I can't find it." fi ;; # Alright, no DHCP? Then let's see if we have a subnet *and* gateway. */*@*) GATEWAY="${IPADDR#*@}" GATEWAY="${GATEWAY%%@*}" IPADDR="${IPADDR%%@*}" ;; # No gateway? We need at least a subnet, anyway! */*) : ;; # ... No? Then stop right here. *) warn "The IP address should include a netmask." die 1 "Maybe you meant $IPADDR/24 ?" ;; esac # If a DHCP method was specified, extract the DHCP options. if [ "$DHCP_CLIENT" ]; then case "$IPADDR" in *:*) DHCP_OPTIONS="${IPADDR#*:}" ;; esac fi if [ "$DOCKERPID" ]; then NSPID=$DOCKERPID else NSPID=$(head -n 1 "$(find "$CGROUPMNT" -name "$GUESTNAME" | head -n 1)/tasks") [ "$NSPID" ] || { # it is an alternative way to get the pid NSPID=$(lxc-info -n "$GUESTNAME" | grep PID | grep -Eo '[0-9]+') [ "$NSPID" ] || { die 1 "Could not find a process inside container $GUESTNAME." } } fi # Check if an incompatible VLAN device already exists [ "$IFTYPE" = phys ] && [ "$VLAN" ] && [ -d "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME.VLAN" ] && { ip -d link show "$IFNAME.$VLAN" | grep -q "vlan.*id $VLAN" || { die 1 "$IFNAME.VLAN already exists but is not a VLAN device for tag $VLAN" } } [ ! -d /var/run/netns ] && mkdir -p /var/run/netns rm -f "/var/run/netns/$NSPID" ln -s "/proc/$NSPID/ns/net" "/var/run/netns/$NSPID" # Check if we need to create a bridge. [ "$IFTYPE" = bridge ] && [ ! -d "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME" ] && { [ "$BRTYPE" = linux ] && { (ip link add dev "$IFNAME" type bridge > /dev/null 2>&1) || (brctl addbr "$IFNAME") ip link set "$IFNAME" up } [ "$BRTYPE" = openvswitch ] && { ovs-vsctl add-br "$IFNAME" } } [ "$IFTYPE" != "dummy" ] && MTU=$(ip link show "$IFNAME" | awk '{print $5}') # If it's a bridge, we need to create a veth pair [ "$IFTYPE" = bridge ] && { if [ -z "$LOCAL_IFNAME" ]; then LOCAL_IFNAME="v${CONTAINER_IFNAME}pl${NSPID}" fi GUEST_IFNAME="v${CONTAINER_IFNAME}pg${NSPID}" # Does the link already exist? if ip link show "$LOCAL_IFNAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then # link exists, is it in use? if ip link show "$LOCAL_IFNAME" up | grep -q "UP"; then echo "Link $LOCAL_IFNAME exists and is up" exit 1 fi # delete the link so we can re-add it afterwards ip link del "$LOCAL_IFNAME" fi ip link add name "$LOCAL_IFNAME" mtu "$MTU" type veth peer name "$GUEST_IFNAME" mtu "$MTU" case "$BRTYPE" in linux) (ip link set "$LOCAL_IFNAME" master "$IFNAME" > /dev/null 2>&1) || (brctl addif "$IFNAME" "$LOCAL_IFNAME") ;; openvswitch) if ! ovs-vsctl list-ports "$IFNAME" | grep -q "^${LOCAL_IFNAME}$"; then ovs-vsctl add-port "$IFNAME" "$LOCAL_IFNAME" ${VLAN:+tag="$VLAN"} fi ;; esac ip link set "$LOCAL_IFNAME" up } # If it's a physical interface, create a macvlan subinterface [ "$IFTYPE" = phys ] && { [ "$VLAN" ] && { [ ! -d "/sys/class/net/${IFNAME}.${VLAN}" ] && { ip link add link "$IFNAME" name "$IFNAME.$VLAN" mtu "$MTU" type vlan id "$VLAN" } ip link set "$IFNAME" up IFNAME=$IFNAME.$VLAN } GUEST_IFNAME=ph$NSPID$CONTAINER_IFNAME ip link add link "$IFNAME" dev "$GUEST_IFNAME" mtu "$MTU" type macvlan mode bridge ip link set "$IFNAME" up } # If it's an IPoIB interface, create a virtual IPoIB interface (the IPoIB # equivalent of a macvlan device) # # Note: no macvlan subinterface nor Ethernet bridge can be created on top of an # IPoIB interface. InfiniBand is not Ethernet. IPoIB is an IP layer on top of # InfiniBand, without an intermediate Ethernet layer. [ "$IFTYPE" = ipoib ] && { GUEST_IFNAME="${IFNAME}.${NSPID}" # If a partition key is provided, use it [ "$PKEY" ] && { GUEST_IFNAME="${IFNAME}.${PKEY}.${NSPID}" PKEY="pkey 0x$PKEY" } ip link add link "$IFNAME" name "$GUEST_IFNAME" type ipoib $PKEY ip link set "$IFNAME" up } # if its a dummy interface, create a dummy interface [ "$IFTYPE" = dummy ] && { GUEST_IFNAME=du$NSPID$CONTAINER_IFNAME ip link add dev "$GUEST_IFNAME" type dummy } ip link set "$GUEST_IFNAME" netns "$NSPID" ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip link set "$GUEST_IFNAME" name "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" [ "$MACADDR" ] && ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip link set dev "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" address "$MACADDR" # When using any of the DHCP methods, we start a DHCP client in the # network namespace of the container. With the 'dhcp' method, the # client used is taken from the Docker busybox image (therefore # requiring no specific client installed on the host). Other methods # use a locally installed client. case "$DHCP_CLIENT" in dhcp) docker run -d --net container:$GUESTNAME --cap-add NET_ADMIN \ busybox udhcpc -i "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" -x "hostname:$GUESTNAME" \ $DHCP_OPTIONS \ >/dev/null ;; udhcpc) ip netns exec "$NSPID" "$DHCP_CLIENT" -qi "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" \ -x "hostname:$GUESTNAME" \ $DHCP_OPTIONS ;; dhclient) ip netns exec "$NSPID" "$DHCP_CLIENT" "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" \ -pf "/var/run/dhclient.$NSPID.pid" \ $DHCP_OPTIONS # kill dhclient after get ip address to prevent device be used after container close kill "$(cat "/var/run/dhclient.$NSPID.pid")" rm "/var/run/dhclient.$NSPID.pid" ;; dhcpcd) ip netns exec "$NSPID" "$DHCP_CLIENT" -q "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" -h "$GUESTNAME" ;; "") if installed ipcalc; then eval $(ipcalc -b $IPADDR) ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip addr add "$IPADDR" brd "$BROADCAST" dev "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" else ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip addr add "$IPADDR" dev "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" fi [ "$GATEWAY" ] && { ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip route delete default >/dev/null 2>&1 && true } ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip link set "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" up [ "$GATEWAY" ] && { ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip route get "$GATEWAY" >/dev/null 2>&1 || \ ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip route add "$GATEWAY/32" dev "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip route replace default via "$GATEWAY" } ;; esac # Give our ARP neighbors a nudge about the new interface if installed arping; then IPADDR=$(echo "$IPADDR" | cut -d/ -f1) ip netns exec "$NSPID" arping -c 1 -A -I "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" "$IPADDR" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true else echo "Warning: arping not found; interface may not be immediately reachable" fi # Remove NSPID to avoid `ip netns` catch it. rm -f "/var/run/netns/$NSPID" # vim: set tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab :