OpenLayers3基础教程——OL3 介绍interaction
概述：
本节主要讲述OL3的交互操作interaction，重点介绍draw，select以及modify。
接口说明：
OL3的interaction继承自ol.interaction.defaults，下面实现了以下几中交互操作：
创建方式为：
var interaction = new ol.interaction.InteractionType({options});
添加和移除方式为：
map.addInteraction(draw);
map.removeInteraction(draw);
1、draw
ol.interaction.Draw
new ol.interaction.Draw(options)
| Name | Type | Description | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
options |
Options.
|
||||
drawend(ol.DrawEvent) - Triggered upon feature draw end
drawstart(ol.DrawEvent) - Triggered upon feature draw start
- ol.interaction.Pointer
on (type, listener, opt_this) {goog.events.Key} inherited
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
type |
string | Array.<string> | The event type or array of event types. |
listener |
function | The listener function. |
this |
Object | The object to use as |
ol.interaction.Select
new ol.interaction.Select (opt_options)
| Name | Type | Description | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
options |
Options.
|
||||
- ol.interaction.Interaction
getFeatures () {ol.Collection.<ol.Feature>}
3、modify
ol.interaction.Modify
new ol.interaction.Modify (options)
| Name | Type | Description | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
options |
Options.
|
||||
- ol.interaction.Pointer
on (type, listener, opt_this) {goog.events.Key} inherited
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
type |
string | Array.<string> | The event type or array of event types. |
listener |
function | The listener function. |
this |
Object | The object to use as |
实现实例：
1、draw
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Ol3 draw</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/ol3/css/ol.css"/>
<style type="text/css">
body, #map {
border: 0px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font-size: 13px;
}
.form-inline{
position: absolute;
top: 10pt;
right: 10pt;
z-index: 99;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/ol3/build/ol.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function init(){
var format = 'image/png';
var bounds = [73.4510046356223, 18.1632471876417,
134.976797646506, 53.5319431522236];
var untiled = new ol.layer.Image({
source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
ratio: 1,
url: 'http://localhost:8081/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
params: {'FORMAT': format,
'VERSION': '1.1.1',
LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
STYLES: ''
}
})
});
var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
code: 'EPSG:4326',
units: 'degrees'
});
var map = new ol.Map({
controls: ol.control.defaults({
attribution: false
}),
target: 'map',
layers: [
untiled
],
view: new ol.View({
projection: projection
})
});
map.getView().fitExtent(bounds, map.getSize());
var source = new ol.source.Vector();
var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: source,
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2)'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: '#ffcc33',
width: 2
}),
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 7,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: '#ffcc33'
})
})
})
});
map.addLayer(vector);
var typeSelect = document.getElementById('type');
var draw; // global so we can remove it later
function addInteraction() {
var value = typeSelect.value;
if (value !== 'None') {
draw = new ol.interaction.Draw({
source: source,
type: /** @type {ol.geom.GeometryType} */ (value)
});
map.addInteraction(draw);
}
}
/**
* Let user change the geometry type.
* @param {Event} e Change event.
*/
typeSelect.onchange = function(e) {
map.removeInteraction(draw);
addInteraction();
};
addInteraction();
}
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="init()">
<div id="map">
<form class="form-inline">
<label>选择绘制类型：</label>
<select id="type">
<option value="None">None</option>
<option value="Point">点</option>
<option value="LineString">线</option>
<option value="Polygon">多边形</option>
</select>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2、select
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Ol3 select</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/ol3/css/ol.css"/>
<style type="text/css">
body, #map {
border: 0px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font-size: 13px;
}
.form-inline{
position: absolute;
top: 10pt;
right: 10pt;
z-index: 99;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/ol3/build/ol.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var point = "POINT(103.584297498027 36.119086450265)";
var line = "MULTILINESTRING((106.519115206186 36.119086450265,108.967127809811 36.5936423859273))";
var polygon = "MULTIPOLYGON(((106.519115206186 29.4789248520356,108.967127809811 34.2761116373967,113.226682886935 23.1830703234799)))";
var wkts = [point, line, polygon];
var wktformat = new ol.format.WKT();
function init(){
var format = 'image/png';
var bounds = [73.4510046356223, 18.1632471876417,
134.976797646506, 53.5319431522236];
var untiled = new ol.layer.Image({
source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
ratio: 1,
url: 'http://localhost:8081/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
params: {'FORMAT': format,
'VERSION': '1.1.1',
LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
STYLES: ''
}
})
});
var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
code: 'EPSG:4326',
units: 'degrees'
});
var features = new Array();
for(var i=0;i<wkts.length;i++){
var feature = wktformat.readFeature(wkts[i]);
feature.getGeometry().transform('EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:4326');
features.push(feature);
}
var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: new ol.source.Vector({
features: features
}),
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2)'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: '#ffcc33',
width: 2
}),
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 7,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: '#ffcc33'
})
})
})
});
var map = new ol.Map({
controls: ol.control.defaults({
attribution: false
}),
target: 'map',
layers: [
untiled, vector
],
view: new ol.View({
projection: projection
})
});
map.getView().fitExtent(bounds, map.getSize());
//选择对象
var select = null; // ref to currently selected interaction
// select interaction working on "singleclick"
var selectSingleClick = new ol.interaction.Select();
// select interaction working on "click"
var selectClick = new ol.interaction.Select({
condition: ol.events.condition.click
});
// select interaction working on "mousemove"
var selectMouseMove = new ol.interaction.Select({
condition: ol.events.condition.mouseMove
});
var selectElement = document.getElementById('selecttype');
var changeInteraction = function() {
if (select !== null) {
map.removeInteraction(select);
}
var value = selectElement.value;
if (value == 'singleclick') {
select = selectSingleClick;
} else if (value == 'click') {
select = selectClick;
} else if (value == 'mousemove') {
select = selectMouseMove;
} else {
select = null;
}
if (select !== null) {
map.addInteraction(select);
}
};
/**
* onchange callback on the select element.
*/
selectElement.onchange = changeInteraction;
changeInteraction();
}
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="init()">
<div id="map">
<form class="form-inline">
<label>选择高亮方式：</label>
<select id="selecttype">
<option value="none" selected>None</option>
<option value="singleclick">单击</option>
<option value="click">点击</option>
<option value="mousemove">鼠标经过</option>
</select>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3、modify
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Ol3 modify</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/ol3/css/ol.css"/>
<style type="text/css">
body, #map {
border: 0px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font-size: 13px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/ol3/build/ol.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var point = "POINT(103.584297498027 36.119086450265)";
var line = "MULTILINESTRING((106.519115206186 36.119086450265,108.967127809811 36.5936423859273))";
var polygon = "MULTIPOLYGON(((106.519115206186 29.4789248520356,108.967127809811 34.2761116373967,113.226682886935 23.1830703234799)))";
var wkts = [point, line, polygon];
var wktformat = new ol.format.WKT();
function init(){
var format = 'image/png';
var bounds = [73.4510046356223, 18.1632471876417,
134.976797646506, 53.5319431522236];
var untiled = new ol.layer.Image({
source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
ratio: 1,
url: 'http://localhost:8081/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
params: {'FORMAT': format,
'VERSION': '1.1.1',
LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
STYLES: ''
}
})
});
var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
code: 'EPSG:4326',
units: 'degrees'
});
var features = new Array();
for(var i=0;i<wkts.length;i++){
var feature = wktformat.readFeature(wkts[i]);
feature.getGeometry().transform('EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:4326');
features.push(feature);
}
var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: new ol.source.Vector({
features: features
}),
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2)'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: '#ffcc33',
width: 2
}),
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 7,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: '#ffcc33'
})
})
})
});
var select = new ol.interaction.Select();
var modify = new ol.interaction.Modify({
features: select.getFeatures()
});
vector.on("afterfeaturemodified",function(evt){
console.log(evt);
});
var map = new ol.Map({
interactions: ol.interaction.defaults().extend([select, modify]),
controls: ol.control.defaults({
attribution: false
}),
target: 'map',
layers: [
untiled, vector
],
view: new ol.View({
projection: projection
})
});
map.getView().fitExtent(bounds, map.getSize());
}
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="init()">
<div id="map">
</div>
</body>
</html>
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