常用java工具类(一)

1.读取配置文件
EnvironmentConfig.java

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * java 读取配置（属性）文件  
 * @author Billows.Van 
 * [email protected]
 */
public class EnvironmentConfig {
	static EnvironmentConfig ec;// 创建对象ec
	private static Hashtable<String, Properties> register = new Hashtable<String, Properties>();// 静态对象初始化[在其它对象之前]

	private EnvironmentConfig() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * 取得EnvironmentConfig的一个实例
	 */
	public static EnvironmentConfig getInstance() {
		if (ec == null)
			ec = new EnvironmentConfig();// 创建EnvironmentConfig对象
		return ec;// 返回EnvironmentConfig对象
	}

	/**
	 * 读取配置文件
	 */
	public Properties getProperties(String fileName) {// 传递配置文件路径
		InputStream is = null;// 定义输入流is
		Properties p = null;
		try {
			p = (Properties) register.get(fileName);// 将fileName存于一个HashTable
			/**
			 * 如果为空就尝试输入进文件
			 */
			if (p == null) {
				try {
					is = new FileInputStream(fileName);// 创建输入流
				} catch (Exception e) {
					if (fileName.startsWith("/"))
						// 用getResourceAsStream()方法用于定位并打开外部文件。
						is = EnvironmentConfig.class.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
					else
						is = EnvironmentConfig.class.getResourceAsStream("/"+fileName);
				}
				p = new Properties();
				p.load(is);// 加载输入流
				register.put(fileName, p);// 将其存放于HashTable缓存
				is.close();// 关闭输入流
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace(System.out);
		}
		return p;// 返回Properties对象
	}

	/**
	 * 此处插入方法描述。
	 */
	public String getPropertyValue(String fileName, String strKey) {
		Properties p = getProperties(fileName);
		try {
			return (String) p.getProperty(strKey);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace(System.out);
		}
		return null;
	}
}

用法：

EnvironmentConfig ec=EnvironmentConfig.getInstance();
String driverClassName=ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.driverClassName");

2.Jdbc工具
JdbcUtil.java

package com.billows.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @author Billows.Van [email protected]
 * @version 创建时间：2008-4-30 上午10:53:09 类说明
 */
public class JdbcUtil {
	static {
		try {
			EnvironmentConfig ec=EnvironmentConfig.getInstance();
			String driverClassName=ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.driverClassName");
			Class.forName(driverClassName);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
		Connection conn = null;
		EnvironmentConfig ec=EnvironmentConfig.getInstance();
		String url=ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.url");
		String name=ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.username");
		String pwd=ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.password");
		conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, pwd);
		return conn;
	}

	public static void release(Connection conn, PreparedStatement ps,ResultSet rs) {
		if (rs != null)try {rs.close();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
		if (ps != null) try {ps.close();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
		if (conn!= null)try {conn.close();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
	}

	public static void release(Object obj) {
		if (obj instanceof Connection) {
			Connection conn = (Connection) obj;
			if (conn != null)
				try {
					conn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
		if (obj instanceof PreparedStatement) {
			PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) obj;
			if (ps != null)
				try {
					ps.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
		if (obj instanceof ResultSet) {
			ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) obj;
			if (rs != null)
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}
}

3.java数据源
DBConnectionPool.java

package com.billows.util;

import java.sql.Connection;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class DBConnectionPool {
	public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
		Context ctx = new InitialContext(); 
		DataSource ds = (DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/hsql"); 
//		Context initContext = new InitialContext();
//		Context envContext = (Context)initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env");   
//		DataSource ds = (DataSource)envContext.lookup("hsql");
		return ds.getConnection( ); 
	}
}

4.hsqldb随web启动的Listener

package com.billows.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hsqldb.Server;

import com.billows.util.EnvironmentConfig;
/**
 * 该listener随web服务启动 并同时启动hsql-server
 * @auth Billows.Van 
 * [email protected]
 */
public class HsqlListener implements ServletContextListener {
	public static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger("HsqlListener");
	private EnvironmentConfig ec=EnvironmentConfig.getInstance();
	/**配置文件中的占位符，代表webapp发布后的根目录.*/
	public static final String TOKEN = "${webapp.root}";
	/** 等待数据库停止的最大时间.*/
	public static final int WAIT_TIME = 1000;
	/**jdbc的url.*/
	private String url;
	/**登陆用户名.*/
	private String username;
	/**登陆密码.*/
	private String password;
     /**处理context初始化事件. 
      * @param sce ServletContextEvent
      */  
     public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {  
         try {  
             username = ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.username");
             password = ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.password");
             String databaseName = ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.dbname");
             int port = Integer.parseInt(ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.dbport"));  
             String hsqlPath = ec.getPropertyValue("/config/jdbc.properties", "jdbc.dbpath");
   
             // FIXME: 因为要用到getRealPath方法获得路径，在使用war包发布的时候会出现问题  
             if (hsqlPath.startsWith(TOKEN)) {  
                 String webappRoot = sce.getServletContext().getRealPath("/").replace("\\", "/");  
                 hsqlPath = hsqlPath.substring(TOKEN.length());  
                 hsqlPath = webappRoot + hsqlPath;
             }
             String databasePath = hsqlPath + "/" + databaseName;  
             url = "jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:" + port + "/" + databaseName;  
             Server server = new Server();  
             server.setDatabaseName(0, databaseName);
             server.setDatabasePath(0, databasePath);  
             server.setPort(port);  
             server.setSilent(true);
             server.start();
             Thread.sleep(WAIT_TIME);  
             log.info("Hsqldb启动成功！");
         } catch (Exception ex) {  
        	 log.error("Hsqldb启动失败：" + ex);  
         }  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 处理context销毁事件. 
      * @param sce ServletContextEvent 
      */  
     public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {  
         try {  
             Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");  
             Connection conn = null;  
             Statement state = null;  
             try {
                 // 向数据库发送shutdown命令，关闭数据库  
                 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);  
                 state = conn.createStatement();  
                 state.executeUpdate("SHUTDOWN;");
                 try {
					Thread.sleep(WAIT_TIME);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				log.info("关闭hsqldb数据库成功！");
             } catch (SQLException ex1) {  
                 log.error("关闭hsqldb数据库时出现异常：" + ex1);  
             } finally {  
                 // 确保关闭Statement  
                 if (state != null) {  
                     try {  
                         state.close();  
                         state = null;  
                     } catch (SQLException ex1) {  
                    	 log.error("关闭Statement时异常："+ex1);  
                     }  
                 }  
                 // 确保关闭Connection  
                 if (conn != null) {  
                     try {  
                         conn.close();  
                         conn = null;  
                     } catch (SQLException ex1) {  
                         log.error("关闭Connection时异常："+ex1);  
                     }  
                 }  
             }  
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {  
             log.error("HsqldbListener : contextDestoryed : error : " + ex);  
         }  
     }  
}

其中， jdbc.properties内容为

jdbc.driverClassName=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:9990/billows
jdbc.dbname=billows
jdbc.dbport=9990
jdbc.dbpath=${webapp.root}/hsqldb
jdbc.username=sa
jdbc.password=
jdbc.max_connections=30