如果我们知道每个点的 dis 值和最短路径树的话,方案是很容易构造的
我们可以采取贪心做法,一开始将 1 号点作为最短路径树的根,然后左边从 2 开始,右边从 n 开始,只要之前加入的点有边连向他们就加入
这样一个点加入的时间就是他的 dis 值,最短路径树上的父亲也可以确定,于是输出时非树边长度为 n ,树边长度为两个端点 dis 之差。
// whn6325689
// Mr.Phoebe
// http://blog.csdn.net/u013007900
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include <complex>
#include <fstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <ctime>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
using namespace std;
#define eps 1e-9
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define LLINF 1LL<<62
#define speed std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef complex<ld> point;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<pii, int> piii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
#define CLR(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define CPY(x,y) memcpy(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define clr(a,x,size) memset(a,x,sizeof(a[0])*(size))
#define cpy(a,x,size) memcpy(a,x,sizeof(a[0])*(size))
#define mp(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define MID(x,y) (x+((y-x)>>1))
template<class T>
inline bool read(T &n)
{
T x = 0, tmp = 1;
char c = getchar();
while((c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '-' && c != EOF) c = getchar();
if(c == EOF) return false;
if(c == '-') c = getchar(), tmp = -1;
while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x *= 10, x += (c - '0'),c = getchar();
n = x*tmp;
return true;
}
template <class T>
inline void write(T n)
{
if(n < 0)
{
putchar('-');
n = -n;
}
int len = 0,data[20];
while(n)
{
data[len++] = n%10;
n /= 10;
}
if(!len) data[len++] = 0;
while(len--) putchar(data[len]+48);
}
//-----------------------------------
const int MAXN=100010;
set<int> st;
int n,m;
int vis[MAXN],cost[MAXN];
struct Edge
{
int to,next;
}e[MAXN<<1];
int head[MAXN],tot;
int fa[MAXN],dis[MAXN],idx[MAXN];
void init()
{
CLR(fa,-1);CLR(head,-1);
CLR(vis,0);CLR(cost,0);
tot=0;st.clear();
}
void addedge(int u,int v)
{
e[tot].next=head[u];
e[tot].to=v;
head[u]=tot++;
}
int main()
{
int T;
read(T);
while(T--)
{
init();
read(n),read(m);
for(int i=0,u,v;i<m;i++)
{
read(u),read(v);
addedge(u,v);
}
int cnt=1;
int now=1,l=1,r=n,v;
fa[1]=1;dis[1]=0;
while(cnt<n)
{
for(int i=head[now];~i;i=e[i].next)
{
v=e[i].to;
if(fa[v]!=-1 || st.find(v)!=st.end()) continue;
fa[v]=now;idx[v]=i;
st.insert(v);
}
//cout<<" :"<<now<<endl;
cnt++;
int be=*st.begin();
if(be==l+1)
{
cost[idx[be]]=cnt-dis[fa[be]]-1;
dis[be]=cnt-1;
vis[idx[be]]=true;
st.erase(be);
l=now=be;
//cout<<"1:"<<be<<endl;
}
else
{
be=*(st.rbegin());
cost[idx[be]]=cnt-dis[fa[be]]-1;
dis[be]=cnt-1;
vis[idx[be]]=true;
st.erase(be);
now=be;
//cout<<"2:"<<be<<endl;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
if(!vis[i])
printf("%d\n",n);
else
printf("%d\n",cost[i]);
}
return 0;
}
换一种姿势,总体思路差不多
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#define maxn 100008
using namespace std;
struct yyy
{
int x,m;
};
int ans[maxn];
vector<yyy> g[maxn];
set<int> s;
int vis[maxn];
int pre[maxn];
int prej[maxn];
int main()
{
int T;
int n,m,i;
scanf("%d",&T);
while (T--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for (i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++)
{
g[i].clear();
vis[i] = -1;
pre[i] = 0;
prej[i] = 0;
}
int x,y,cnt = 0;
for (i = 1 ; i <= m ; i++)
{
ans[i] = n;
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
g[x].push_back( (yyy) {y,++cnt} );
}
int l = 1,r = n;
int v;
s.clear();
s.insert(1);
vis[1] = 0;
int dis = -1;
while ( !s.empty() )
{
int L = *s.begin(),R = *(--s.end());
// cout<<L<<' '<<R<<endl;
if (L == l)
x = L,l++;
else x = R,r--;
s.erase(x);
dis++;
if (x != 1)
{
ans[pre[x]] = dis - vis[prej[x]];
vis[x] = dis;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < g[x].size() ; i++)
{
v = g[x][i].x;
if ( vis[v] == -1 )
{
vis[v] = 0;
pre[v] = g[x][i].m;
prej[v] = x;
s.insert(v);
}
}
}
for (i = 1 ; i <= m ; i++)
printf("%d ",ans[i]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}