安装Oracle 11g client（32bit）错误分析（后续）

昨天安装client时采用了InstantClient模式进行安装，今天讲昨天的客户端删掉，重新以administrator模式安装，但是又碰到了几个问题，下面看具体问题分析及处理过程：

首先，将原来的ORACLE_HOME和oraInventory目录删除，然后重新安装，并选择administrator模式，前面都很顺利，安装到65%的时候，报错了：

进入log目录查看安装日志，没有发现什么有价值的东西，与图形中的提示一致：

INFO: make: *** [ntcontab.o] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'mkldflags ntcontab.o nnfgt.o' of makefile '/oracle/client_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-07-09_11-03-57AM.log' for details.

google了一下，网上有人说是因为gcc的包没有安装完全所致，

# rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh libgcc-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh nscd-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm 

# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm 

# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

=======================================

# rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

===========================================

网上某篇文章中提到，按照从上到下的顺序，将gcc和gcc-c++两个包都安装完即可，但是我查看过我的环境，以上这些包除了 nscd-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm没有安装外，别的都已经是安装好了的，于是先将nscd包安装好

[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]# ls -l|grep nscd

-r--r--r--.  57 root root   207480 Nov  9  2011 nscd-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]# rpm -ivh nscd-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm 

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:nscd                   ########################################### [100%]

[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]# rpm -qa|grep nscd

nscd-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64

点击重试，问题依旧，因此说明此错误和没有装nscd包并没有关系，也不是gcc包没装好，于是用yum方式再次安装一下所有的11g client所需的包

[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]# yum install binutils-2.* compat-libstdc++-33* elfutils-libelf-0.* elfutils-libelf-devel-* gcc-4.* gcc-c++-4.* glibc-2.* glibc-common-2.* glibc-devel-2.* glibc-headers-2.* ksh-2* libaio-0.* libaio-devel-0.* libgcc-4.* libstdc++-4.* libstdc++-devel-4.* make-3.* sysstat-7.* unixODBC-2.* unixODBC-devel-2.* pdksh*

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

Updating certificate-based repositories.

Setting up Install Process

Examining binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64.rpm: binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.28.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686

Marking compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 already installed and latest version

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64

Marking compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm: elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686

Marking elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Examining elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686

Marking elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Examining elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64

gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm: glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686

Marking glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Package glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686 already installed and latest version

glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64

Marking glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Package glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64

glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm: glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686

Marking glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Examining glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64

glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining ksh-20100621-12.el6.x86_64.rpm: ksh-20100621-12.el6.x86_64

ksh-20100621-12.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm: libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

Marking libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 already installed and latest version

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

Marking libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm: libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

Marking libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Package libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 already installed and latest version

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

Marking libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Package libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686

Marking libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Package libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 already installed and latest version

libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64

Marking libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Package libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686

Marking libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Package libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 already installed and latest version

libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64

Marking libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Package libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

libstdc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686

Marking libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Package libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686 already installed and latest version

libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.i686.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64

Marking libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Package libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining make-3.81-19.el6.x86_64.rpm: 1:make-3.81-19.el6.x86_64

make-3.81-19.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

No package sysstat-7.* available.

Examining unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm: unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686

Marking unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Examining unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64

unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

Examining unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm: unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686

Marking unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm to be installed

Examining unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64

unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.

No package pdksh* available.

Resolving Dependencies

There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.

--> Running transaction check

---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.i686 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.47.el6 will be installed

---> Package unixODBC.i686 0:2.2.14-11.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7 for package: unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686

--> Processing Dependency: libreadline.so.6 for package: unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686

---> Package unixODBC-devel.i686 0:2.2.14-11.el6 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libtool-ltdl.i686 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6 will be installed

---> Package readline.i686 0:6.0-3.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libtinfo.so.5 for package: readline-6.0-3.el6.i686

--> Running transaction check

---> Package ncurses-libs.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================================================

 Package                      Arch        Version                     Repository                                      Size

===========================================================================================================================

Installing:

 elfutils-libelf              i686        0.152-1.el6                 /elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686              906 k

 elfutils-libelf-devel        i686        0.152-1.el6                 /elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686         31 k

 glibc-devel                  i686        2.12-1.47.el6               /glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686                953 k

 unixODBC                     i686        2.2.14-11.el6               /unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686                   1.1 M

 unixODBC-devel               i686        2.2.14-11.el6               /unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686             182 k

Installing for dependencies:

 libtool-ltdl                 i686        2.2.6-15.5.el6              rhel-source                                     45 k

 ncurses-libs                 i686        5.7-3.20090208.el6          rhel-source                                    251 k

 readline                     i686        6.0-3.el6                   rhel-source                                    176 k

Transaction Summary

===========================================================================================================================

Install       8 Package(s)

Total size: 3.6 M

Total download size: 471 k

Installed size: 4.3 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                                                      3.1 MB/s | 471 kB     00:00     

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

  Installing : ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686                                                                    1/8 

  Installing : readline-6.0-3.el6.i686                                                                                 2/8 

  Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686                                                                        3/8 

  Installing : unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686                                                                             4/8 

  Installing : elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686                                                                        5/8 

  Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686                                                                  6/8 

  Installing : unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686                                                                       7/8 

  Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686                                                                          8/8 

Installed products updated.

Installed:

  elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.152-1.el6     elfutils-libelf-devel.i686 0:0.152-1.el6     glibc-devel.i686 0:2.12-1.47.el6    

  unixODBC.i686 0:2.2.14-11.el6          unixODBC-devel.i686 0:2.2.14-11.el6         

Dependency Installed:

  libtool-ltdl.i686 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6        ncurses-libs.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6        readline.i686 0:6.0-3.el6       

Complete!

[root@Ptyjkweb Packages]# 

原来是有8个32bit的相关包未安装，装完以后点击retry后，错误解决，继续之后的安装，但是到快要结束的时候，又报

“[INS 20802] Oracle Net Configuration Assistant failed”的错误：

继续查看安装日志，发现其中有一个core dumped，后来尝试跳过完成安装，但最后执行tnsping命令的时候，会报 core dumped错误

[oracle@Ptyjkweb ~]$ tail 100 /home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-07-09_11-03-57AM.log 

tail: cannot open `100' for reading: No such file or directory

==> /home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-07-09_11-03-57AM.log <==

INFO: #

INFO: # An error report file with more information is saved as hs_err_pid13287.log

INFO: #

INFO: # If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:

INFO: #   http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp

INFO: #

WARNING: /oracle/client_1/bin/netca: line 178: 13287 Aborted                 (core dumped) $JRE $JRE_OPTIONS -classpath $CLASSPATH oracle.net.ca.NetCA $*

INFO: 

WARNING: 

INFO: Completed Plugin named: Oracle Net Configuration Assistant

[oracle@Ptyjkweb ~]$ 

解决方案是安装Oracle 11.2.0.1.0软件的补丁： p8670579_112010_LINUX.zip（同样适用于db software）

可以去 http://down.51cto.com/data/780691 下载到该补丁，解压并cd到解压完的目录8670579中，开始安装补丁

[oracle@Ptyjkweb ~]$ unzip p8670579_112010_LINUX.zip

[oracle@Ptyjkweb ~]$ cd 8670579/

[oracle@Ptyjkweb 8670579]$ ls -l

total 16

drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  9 15:32 etc

drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  9 15:32 files

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 5163 Jul  9 15:32 README.txt

[oracle@Ptyjkweb 8670579]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -invPtrLoc $ORACLE_HOME/oraInst.loc

Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.1.0.6.6

Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /oracle/client_1

Central Inventory : /home/oracle/oraInventory

   from           : /oracle/client_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.1.0.6.6

OUI version       : 11.2.0.1.0

OUI location      : /oracle/client_1/oui

Log file location : /oracle/client_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-07-09_15-36-52PM.log

Patch history file: /oracle/client_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The patch has more than one Archive Action but there is no Make Action.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ApplySession applying interim patch '8670579' to OH '/oracle/client_1'

Running prerequisite checks...

OPatch detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local system only.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home = '/oracle/client_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]

y    

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home

Backing up files affected by the patch '8670579' for restore. This might take a while...

Backing up files affected by the patch '8670579' for rollback. This might take a while...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/ahseteco.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/am11rkg.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/amsha.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/cpui32.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/sha.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/x931rand.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/am11dkg.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/am931rnd.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/amsharnd.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/ghash.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.a"  with "lib/libnnz11.a/shacomm.o"

Copying file to "/oracle/client_1/lib/libnnz11.so"

ApplySession adding interim patch '8670579' to inventory

Verifying the update...

Inventory check OK: Patch ID 8670579 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.

Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 8670579 are present in Oracle Home.

The local system has been patched and can be restarted.

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@Ptyjkweb 8670579]$ 

补丁打好后，点击安装程序的retry，继续安装即可，然后就可以正常使用netca、tnsping、sqlplus等命令了