JavaWeb - Jsp页面属性简介 一

今天开始接触JavaWeb早在暑假的时候都学完了,自己还要来复习一遍 .... 

Jsp简介 :

Jsp全名为Java Server Pages ,被称为Java动态服务网页, 其根本是一个简化的Servlet设计,他实现了Java当中使用HTML标签,Jsp是一种动态网页技术标准

也是JavaEE的标准,Jsp和Servlet一样,实在服务器端执行的。

Logo :

JavaWeb - Jsp页面属性简介 一_第1张图片

那么今天直接进入主题 :

Jsp:指令 :

Page指令 :通常位于Jsp页面顶端,同一个页面可以有多个page指令

Include指令 : 将一个外部文件嵌入当前Jsp文件中,同时解析这个页面中的jsp语句,

taglib指令:使用标签库定义新的自定义标签,在jsp页面中启动定制行为

Jsp基础语法

Page指令语法 :

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

这是在MyEclipse的写法

解析下这句话,<%@%>是他的结构,Language:指定Jsp页面使用的脚本语言 默认值为Java

    Import : 通过引用属性来引用脚本语言中使用到的类文件

    contentType : 用来指定JSP页面所采用的编码方式 text/html,iso-8895-1

而这里他是用的是pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1", 我们可以对这里进行修改,使用中文的utf - 8 .

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>


Jsp注释:

HTML注释 :

<!-- html注释 --> : 客户端可见

jsp注释 :

<%--  jsp注释 --%> : 客户端不可见

jsp脚本注释 ;

//单行注释

/**/多行注释

Jsp脚本:

在jsp页面中使用java代码

语法:

<% Java代码 %>

实例 :

    <%
    	out.println("This is a JavaScript");
     %>

Jsp声明:

在jsp中使用java的变量及方法

语法:

<%! java代码 %>

实例 :

     <%! 
     	int age = 13;//申明一个int类型的数值
     	int add(int x, int y){//声明了一个add()的方法,返回数值
     		return x + y;
     	}
      %>

Jsp表达式:

在jsp页面中执行表达式

语法:

<% = jsp表达式 %>

这里需要注意的是表达式不以分号结束

实例 :

      它的年龄是:<%=age %><br/>
     x + y =  <%= add(10,20)%><br/>


Jsp的生命周期(life cycle)

JavaWeb - Jsp页面属性简介 一_第2张图片

jspService()方法被调用来处理客户端请求,对每一个请求,Jsp引擎都会创建一个新的线程来处理该请求,如果有多个客户端来同时访问Jsp文件,则jsp引擎会创建多个线程,每个客户端对应一个线程,这样大大的降低对系统的资源需求,提高系统并发量及响应时间,但也要注意多线程所带来的同步问题,由于servlet始终驻于内存,所以相应是非常快的

我们在index,jsp中写入

		<% SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
				String s = sdf.format(new Date());
		 %>
		 今天的日期是: <%= s %>


当我们查看tomcat work的文件里面,我们找到了被创建的java文件了,打开我们可以看到

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.22
 * Generated at: 2016-01-10 03:42:31 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
    _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
    _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");

String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("  <head>\r\n");
      out.write("    <base href=\"");
      out.print(basePath);
      out.write("\">\r\n");
      out.write("    \r\n");
      out.write("    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"pragma\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"cache-control\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\">    \r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"keywords\" content=\"keyword1,keyword2,keyword3\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"description\" content=\"This is my page\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<!--\r\n");
      out.write("\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"styles.css\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t-->\r\n");
      out.write("  </head>\r\n");
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write("  <body>\r\n");
      out.write("\t\t");
 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
				String s = sdf.format(new Date());
		 
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\t\t 今天的日期是: ");
      out.print( s );
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("  </body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>\r\n");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

  public void _jspInit() {
    _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
    _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
  }

第一次初始化jsp的时候被调用,

public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

每次访问服务器就会创建一个新的线程

案例:九九乘法表

通过表达式创建 :

	<%!String FirstTestTable() {
		String s = "";
		for (int i = 1; i <= 9; ++i) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
				s += i + "*" + j + "=" + (i * j) + "    ";
			}
			s += "<br>";
		}
		return s;
	}%>
	<%=FirstTestTable()%>


通过jsp脚本创建
<%!	void FirstTestTable2(JspWriter out) throws Exception {
		for (int i = 1; i <= 9; ++i) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
				out.println(i + "*" + j + "=" + (i * j)
						+ "    ");
			}
			out.println("<br>");
		}
	}%>
	<%FirstTestTable2(out);%>


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