Spring JPA same class gets loaded twice by different class loaders
最近在看《Spring In Action》，在做测试时，碰到了一个问题，那就是：
同一个Class，却被不同的Class Loader 加载，出现的异常为：
java.lang.ClassCastException: spring.in.action.bean.chapter05.OrderDetail cannot be cast to spring.in.action.bean.chapter05.OrderDetail.
Spring的配置文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<!-- <value>classpath:/*/*/datasource.properties</value> -->
<value>F:\Eclipse2\spring-in-action\config\datasource.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${datasource.driverClassName}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${datasource.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${datasource.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${datasource.password}"></property>
<property name="maxActive" value="5"></property>
<property name="minIdle" value="3"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="database" value="MYSQL"></property>
<property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
<property name="generateDdl" value="true"></property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="eclipselink.ddl-generation">NONE</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
<bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.SimpleLoadTimeWeaver"></bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="orderDetailDao" class="spring.in.action.bean.chapter05.OrderDetailDaoImpl">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
然后，具体的将各个Class的ClassLoader打印出来看了下，发现真的不一样：
List<OrderDetail> orderDetailList = getJpaTemplate().find("select orderDetail from OrderDetail orderDetail");
if(!orderDetailList.isEmpty()){
for(Object obj : orderDetailList){
System.out.println("Element:"+obj.getClass().getClassLoader());
System.out.println("order:"+OrderDetail.class.getClassLoader());
break;
}
}else{
System.out.println("orderDetail list is null");
}
结果是：
Element: org.springframework.instrument.classloading.SimpleInstrumentableClassLoader@15c07d8 order: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@19821f
从结果可以看出，一个OrderDetail用的是sun提供的ClassLoader，另一个用的是Spring的，而Spring这个明显是从Sun的ClassLoader中继承过来的。
所以解决方法是重写 SimpleLoadTimeWeaver:
public class MyLoadTimeWeaver extends SimpleLoadTimeWeaver {
@Override
public ClassLoader getInstrumentableClassLoader() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.getInstrumentableClassLoader().getParent();
// return super.getInstrumentableClassLoader();
}
}
然后将配置文件中的LoadTimeWeaver属性的值变成：
<property name="loadTimeWeaver"> <bean class="spring.in.action.bean.util.MyLoadTimeWeaver"></bean> </property>
这样问题就解决了。
最后的Spring配置文件变为：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<!-- <value>classpath:/*/*/datasource.properties</value> -->
<value>F:\Eclipse2\spring-in-action\config\datasource.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${datasource.driverClassName}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${datasource.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${datasource.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${datasource.password}"></property>
<property name="maxActive" value="5"></property>
<property name="minIdle" value="3"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="database" value="MYSQL"></property>
<property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
<property name="generateDdl" value="true"></property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="eclipselink.ddl-generation">NONE</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
<bean class="spring.in.action.bean.util.MyLoadTimeWeaver"></bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="orderDetailDao" class="spring.in.action.bean.chapter05.OrderDetailDaoImpl">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
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那可不可以不用SimpleLoadTimeWeaver呢？因为用了它，我们就会改变Class的ClassLoader，造成同一个Class会被不同的ClassLoader加载。试了下在EntityManagerFactory的bean中，去掉loadtimeWeaver属性，得到的却是另一个异常：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot apply class transformer without LoadTimeWeaver specified
这个问题没有去研究，希望有研究的朋友，可以分享下