install oracle for centos5.6 (libXp问题)

服务器：centos 5.6   Linux mycos-s 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 SMP Thu Jan 13 16:24:47 EST 2011 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

数据库：10.2.0.1 32bit

安装出现乱码内功如下：

[oracle@mycos-s ~]$ /guazai/runInstaller -ignoreSysPreReqs
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                      未通过 <<<<

>>> 忽略未通过的必需先决条件。继续...

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-27_04-13-31PM. 请稍候...[oracle@mycos-s ~]$ Oracle Universal Installer, 版本 10.2.0.1.0 正式版
版权所有 (c) 1999, 2005, Oracle。保留所有权利。

Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-27_04-13-31PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-27_04-13-31PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
        at sun.awt.DebugHelper.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.<init>(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.getInterfaceManager(OiicInstaller.java:436)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:926)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.<init>(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmAlert.<clinit>(OiifmAlert.java:151)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:984)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)

此问题提示：Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-27_04-13-31PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
第一印象：缺少libXp包，或是版本不对。然后在镜像中寻找到了。

[oracle@mycos-s CentOS]$ ls -l | grep libXp
-rw-r--r-- 2  500  500     23102 2007-11-21 libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 2  500  500     15174 2007-11-21 libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 2  500  500     46500 2007-11-19 libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 2  500  500     31336 2007-11-19 libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm

rpm -ivhlibXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm(安装了这个包)

然后尝试安装：如果版本不通过，你可以跳过版本。命令如下：

 /guazai/runInstaller -ignoreSysPreReqs

总结：实施和管理过程，往往错误提示很重要。希望大家关注错误提示，不要被英文吓怕，中文这么难你都会了，难道你会怕英文么。