pcap文件的格式和分析

 

这个主要是从winshark里保存的.pcap 文件进行反向读取

 

                 winshark                    :http://wiki.wireshark.org/Development/LibpcapFileFormat

 

next generation pcap file format :http://www.winpcap.org/ntar/draft/PCAP-DumpFileFormat.html

 

 

一、基本格式:
文件头 数据包头 数据报 数据包头 数据报......
二、文件头结构体:
sturct pcap_file_header
{
DWORD              magic;
      WORD                 version_major;
      WORD                 version_minor;
DWORD              thiszone;
DWORD              sigfigs;
DWORD              snaplen;
DWORD              linktype;
}
 
说明:
 
1、标识位:32位的,这个标识位的值是16进制的 0xa1b2c3d4。
a 32-bit        magic number ,The magic number has the value hex a1b2c3d4.
2、主版本号:16位, 默认值为0x2。
a 16-bit          major version number,The major version number should have the value 2.
3、副版本号:16位,默认值为0x04。
a 16-bit          minor version number,The minor version number should have the value 4.
4、区域时间:32位,实际上该值并未使用,因此可以将该位设置为0。
a 32-bit          time zone offset field that actually not used, so you can (and probably should) just make it 0;
5、精确时间戳:32位,实际上该值并未使用,因此可以将该值设置为0。
a 32-bit          time stamp accuracy field tha not actually used,so you can (and probably should) just make it 0;
6、数据包最大长度:32位,该值设置所抓获的数据包的最大长度,如果所有数据包都要抓获,将该值设置为65535; 例如:想获取数据包的前64字节,可将该值设置为64。
a 32-bit          snapshot length" field;The snapshot length field should be the maximum number of bytes perpacket that will be captured. If the entire packet is captured, make it 65535; if you only capture, for example, the first 64 bytes of the packet, make it 64.
7、链路层类型:32位, 数据包的链路层包头决定了链路层的类型。
a 32-bit link layer type field.The link-layer type depends on the type of link-layer header that the
packets in the capture file have:
 
以下是数据值与链路层类型的对应表
0            BSD       loopback devices, except for later OpenBSD
1            Ethernet, and Linux loopback devices   以太网类型,大多数的数据包为这种类型。
6            802.5 Token Ring
7            ARCnet
8            SLIP
9            PPP
10          FDDI
100        LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM
101        raw IP, with no link
102        BSD/OS SLIP
103        BSD/OS PPP
104        Cisco HDLC
105        802.11
108        later OpenBSD loopback devices (with the AF_value in network byte order)
113               special Linux cooked capture
114               LocalTalk
 
 
 
 
三、数据包头结构体:
struct pcap_pkthdr
{
struct timeval         ts;
      DWORD              caplen;
      DWORD              len;
}
 
struct timeval
{
DWORD       GMTtime;
DWORD       microTime
}
说明:
 
1、时间戳,包括:
秒计时:32位,一个UNIX格式的精确到秒时间值,用来记录数据包抓获的时间,记录方式是记录从格林尼治时间的1970年1月1日 00:00:00 到抓包时经过的秒数;
毫秒计时:32位, 抓取数据包时的毫秒值。
a time stamp, consisting of:
a UNIX-format time-in-seconds when the packet was captured, i.e. the number of seconds since January 1,1970, 00:00:00 GMT (that GMT, *NOT* local time!);  
the number of microseconds since that second when the packet was captured;
 
2、数据包长度:32位 ,标识所抓获的数据包保存在pcap文件中的实际长度,以字节为单位。
a 32-bit value giving the number of bytes of packet data that were captured;
 
3、数据包实际长度: 所抓获的数据包的真实长度,如果文件中保存不是完整的数据包,那么这个值可能要比前面的数据包长度的值大。
a 32-bit value giving the actual length of the packet, in bytes (which may be greater than the previous number, if you are not saving the entire packet).

 

 

 My Programe:

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

typedef unsigned int DWORD;
typedef unsigned short WORD;

#define ETH_HLEN    14           
#define IP_HLEN     20            
#define TCP_HLEN    20           

struct ethhdr * eth;          
struct iphdr *iph;            

struct packet_head
{
 DWORD  magic;
 WORD  version_major;
 WORD  version_minor;
 DWORD  thiszone;
 DWORD  sigfigs;
 DWORD  snaplen;
 DWORD  linktype;
};

struct pcap_pkthdr
{
 DWORD       GMTtime;
 DWORD       microTime;
 DWORD  caplen;
 DWORD  len;
};

int main()
{
 int i,j,m;
 char pac[20480];
 int fd;
 struct pcap_pkthdr * getone;
 struct packet_head  *sou;

 fd = open("11.pcap",O_RDONLY);

 read(fd,pac,2047);
 char * ptr=pac;

 i = sizeof(struct packet_head );
 j = sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr );
  ptr=ptr+i;
 
for(m=0;m<10;m++)
{
 eth =(struct ethhdr *)(ptr+j); 
 iph=(struct iphdr*)(ptr+j+ETH_HLEN);
 ptr = ptr+j+((struct pcap_pkthdr *)(ptr))->len;
}
 close(fd);
 return 1;
}

 

 

 

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