Android下使用正则表达式

常用的正则表达式匹配:

^[1-9]\d{3} 匹配非0开头的4位整数([1−9]\d0,3) 非零的最大4位数字,可以是1位,2位,3位

// 只允许字母和数字 
// String regEx = "[^a-zA-Z0-9]"; 
// 清除掉所有特殊字符 
String regEx="[`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\[\\].<>/?~！@#￥%……& amp;*（）——+|{}【】‘；：”“’。，、？]"; Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regEx); Matcher m = p.matcher(str); return m.replaceAll("").trim(); } 

◆比如，在字符串包含验证时

//查找以Java开头,任意结尾的字符串
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^Java.*");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("Java不是人");
boolean b= matcher.matches();
//当条件满足时，将返回true，否则返回false
System.out.println(b);

◆以多条件分割字符串时

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[, |]+");
String[] strs = pattern.split("Java Hello World Java,Hello,,World|SUN");
for (int i=0;i<strs.length;i++) { System.out.println(strs[i]); }

◆文字替换（首次出现字符）

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("正则表达式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World");
//替换第一个符合正则的数据
System.out.println(matcher.replaceFirst("Java"));

◆文字替换（全部）

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("正则表达式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World");
//替换第一个符合正则的数据
System.out.println(matcher.replaceAll("Java"));

◆文字替换（置换字符）

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("正则表达式");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World ");
StringBuffer sbr = new StringBuffer();
while (matcher.find()) {
matcher.appendReplacement(sbr, "Java");
}
matcher.appendTail(sbr);
System.out.println(sbr.toString());

◆验证是否为邮箱地址

String str="[email protected]";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\w\\.\\-]+@([\\w\\-]+\\.)+[\\w\\-]+",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
System.out.println(matcher.matches());

◆去除html标记

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("<.+?>", Pattern.DOTALL);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("<a href=\"index.html\">主页</a>");
String string = matcher.replaceAll("");
System.out.println(string);

◆查找html中对应条件字符串

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("href=\"(.+?)\"");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("<a href=\"index.html\">主页</a>");
if(matcher.find())
System.out.println(matcher.group(1));
}

◆截取http://地址

//截取url
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(http://|https://){1}[\\w\\.\\-/:]+");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("dsdsds<http://dsds//gfgffdfd>fdf");
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while(matcher.find()){             
buffer.append(matcher.group()); 
buffer.append("\r\n"); 
System.out.println(buffer.toString());
}

◆替换指定{}中文字

String str = "Java目前的发展史是由{0}年-{1}年";
String[][] object={new String[]{"\\{0\\}","1995"},new String[]{"\\{1\\}","2007"}};
System.out.println(replace(str,object));
public static String replace(final String sourceString,Object[] object) {
String temp=sourceString;   
for(int i=0;i<object.length;i++){
String[] result=(String[])object[i];
Pattern    pattern = Pattern.compile(result[0]);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(temp);
temp=matcher.replaceAll(result[1]);
}
return temp;
}

◆以正则条件查询指定目录下文件

//用于缓存文件列表
private ArrayList files = new ArrayList();
//用于承载文件路径
private String _path;
//用于承载未合并的正则公式
private String _regexp;
class MyFileFilter implements FileFilter {

public boolean accept(File file) {
try {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(_regexp);
Matcher match = pattern.matcher(file.getName());               
return match.matches();
} catch (Exception e) {
return true;
}
}
}

FilesAnalyze (String path,String regexp){
getFileName(path,regexp);
}

private void getFileName(String path,String regexp) {
//目录
_path=path;
_regexp=regexp;
File directory = new File(_path);
File[] filesFile = directory.listFiles(new MyFileFilter());
if (filesFile == null) return;
for (int j = 0; j < filesFile.length; j++) {
files.add(filesFile[j]);
}
return;
}

public void print (PrintStream out) {
Iterator elements = files.iterator();
while (elements.hasNext()) {
File file=(File) elements.next();
out.println(file.getPath());   
}
}
public static void output(String path,String regexp) {
FilesAnalyze fileGroup1 = new FilesAnalyze(path,regexp);
fileGroup1.print(System.out);
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
output("C:\\","[A-z|.]*");


String s_Result="Distance: 2.8km (about 9 mins)"; 从上面取出2.8km 与9 min
//Distance parsing
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("Distance: (\\d+(\\.\\d+)?)(.*?)\\b");
Matcher m = p.matcher(s_Result);
if(m.find()){
MatchResult mr=m.toMatchResult();
f_Distance=mr.group(1);//2.8
m_DistanceUnit=mr.group(3);//km
}
//Time parsing
p = Pattern.compile("about (\\d+(\\.\\d+)?) (.*)\\b");
m = p.matcher(s_Result);
if(m.find()){
MatchResult mr=m.toMatchResult();
f_timeEst=mr.group(1);//9
m_timeEstUnit=mr.group(3);//min
}
或者
String s_Result="Distance: 2.8km (about 9 mins)";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(\\d+(\\.\\d+)?) ?(\\w+?)\\b");
Matcher m = p.matcher(s_Result);
while(m.find()){
MatchResult mr=m.toMatchResult();
String value=mr.group(1);//2.8 and 9 come here
String units=mr.group(3);//km and mins come here
}