Spring的ApplicationEvent的使用
Spring 3.0中提供了很多类似*Aware的类,其中ApplicationContextAware接口可以实现我们在初始化bean的时候给bean注入ApplicationConxt(Spring上下文对象)对象。ApplicationContextAware接口提供了publishEvent方法,实现了Observe(观察者)设计模式的传播机制,实现了对bean的传播。通过ApplicationContextAware我们可以把系统中所有ApplicationEvent传播给系统中所有的ApplicationListener。因此,我们只需要构造好我们自己的ApplicationEvent和ApplicationListener,就可以在系统中实现相应的监听器。
下面以增加学生的示例来演示如何构造Spring的监听器,StudentAddEvent是监听的事件对象,StudentAddListener是事件的监听器(负责处理接收到的监听事件),StudentAddBean负责触发StudentAddEvent事件。具体步骤如下:
1. 定义StudentAddEvent监听事件
新建StudentAddEvent类,实现抽象类
org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent
StudentAddEvent类中需要实现自己的构造函数,具体代码如下:
- package com.trs.spring.event;
-
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
-
-
-
-
- public class StudentAddEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
-
-
-
-
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 20L;
-
-
-
-
- private String m_sStudentName;
-
-
-
-
- public StudentAddEvent(Object source, String _sStudentName) {
- super(source);
- this.m_sStudentName = _sStudentName;
- }
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public String getStudentName() {
- return m_sStudentName;
- }
-
- }
2. 定义StudentAddListener监听器
新建StudentAddListener类,实现接口
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener
中的onApplicationEvent方法,在该方法中只处理StudentAddEvent类型的ApplicationEvent事件,代码如下:
- package com.trs.spring.event;
-
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
-
- public class StudentAddListener implements ApplicationListener {
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent _event) {
-
- if (!(_event instanceof StudentAddEvent)) {
- return;
- }
-
-
- StudentAddEvent studentAddEvent = (StudentAddEvent) _event;
- System.out.println("增加了学生:::" + studentAddEvent.getStudentName());
- }
-
- }
3. 定义StudentAddBean触发StudentAddEvent事件
新建StudentAddBean类,实现接口
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
中的setApplicationContext方法,在构造bean的时候注入Spring的上下文对象,以便通过Spring上下文对象的publishEvent方法来触发StudentAddEvent事件,具体代码如下:
- package com.trs.spring.event;
-
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
-
- public class StudentAddBean implements ApplicationContextAware {
-
-
-
- private ApplicationContext m_applicationContext = null;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext _applicationContext)
- throws BeansException {
- this.m_applicationContext = _applicationContext;
-
- }
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public void addStudent(String _sStudentName) {
-
- StudentAddEvent aStudentEvent = new StudentAddEvent(
- m_applicationContext, _sStudentName);
-
- m_applicationContext.publishEvent(aStudentEvent);
- }
-
-
-
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String[] xmlConfig = new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" };
-
- ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
- xmlConfig);
- StudentAddBean studentBean = (StudentAddBean) context
- .getBean("StudentAddBean");
- studentBean.addStudent("我是第一个学生");
- studentBean.addStudent("第二个学生已经添加");
-
- }
-
- }
4. applicationContext.xml配置文件
<bean id="StudentAddBean" class="com.trs.spring.event.StudentAddBean"></bean> <bean id="StudentAddListener" class="com.trs.spring.event.StudentAddListener"></bean> |
5. 说明
ApplicationContext在运行期会自动检测到所有实现了ApplicationListener的bean对象,并将其作为事件接收对象。当ApplicationContext的publishEvent方法被触发时,每个实现了ApplicationListener接口的bean都会收到ApplicationEvent对象,每个ApplicationListener可根据事件类型只接收处理自己感兴趣的事件,比如上面的StudentAddListener只接收StudentAddEvent事件。
6. 执行StudentAddBean的main函数,结果如下:
增加了学生:::我是第一个学生 增加了学生:::第二个学生已经添加 |
7. 测试工程下载地址:
下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/wgw335363240/4022181
来源: <http://blog.csdn.net/wgw335363240/article/details/7202320#>