1.WSDL 简介

WSDL 是基于 XML 的用于描述 Web Services 以及如何访问 Web Services 的语言。

WSDL 文档

<definitions>

<types>
   definition of types........
</types>

<message>
   definition of a message....
</message>

<portType>
   definition of a port.......
</portType>

<binding>
   definition of a binding....
</binding>

</definitions>

<message name="getTermRequest">
   <part name="term" type="xs:string"/>
</message>

<message name="getTermResponse">
   <part name="value" type="xs:string"/>
</message>

<portType name="glossaryTerms">
  <operation name="getTerm">
        <input message="getTermRequest"/>
        <output message="getTermResponse"/>
  </operation>
</portType>

WSDL 端口

One-Way 操作
一个 one-way 操作的例子：

<message name="newTermValues">
   <part name="term" type="xs:string"/>
   <part name="value" type="xs:string"/>
</message>

<portType name="glossaryTerms">
   <operation name="setTerm">
      <input name="newTerm" message="newTermValues"/>
   </operation>
</portType >

Request-Response 操作
一个 request-response 操作的例子：

<message name="getTermRequest">
   <part name="term" type="xs:string"/>
</message>

<message name="getTermResponse">
   <part name="value" type="xs:string"/>
</message>

<portType name="glossaryTerms">
  <operation name="getTerm">
    <input message="getTermRequest"/>
    <output message="getTermResponse"/>
  </operation>
</portType>

在这个例子中，端口 "glossaryTerms" 定义了一个名为 "getTerm" 的 request-response 操作。
"getTerm" 操作会请求一个名为 "getTermRequest" 的输入消息，此消息带有一个名为 "term" 的参数，并将返回一个名为 "getTermResponse" 的输出消息，此消息带有一个名为 "value" 的参数。

WSDL 绑定

<message name="getTermRequest">
   <part name="term" type="xs:string" />
</message>

<message name="getTermResponse">
   <part name="value" type="xs:string" />
</message>

<portType name="glossaryTerms">
  <operation name="getTerm">
      <input message="getTermRequest" />
      <output message="getTermResponse" />
  </operation>
</portType>

<binding type="glossaryTerms" name="b1">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
  <operation>
    <soap:operation  soapAction="http://example.com/getTerm" />
    <input>
      <soap:body use="literal" />
    </input>
    <output>
      <soap:body use="literal" />
    </output>
  </operation>
</binding>

WSDL 和 UDDI

完整的 WSDL 语法

<wsdl:definitions name="nmtoken"? targetNamespace="uri">

    <import namespace="uri" location="uri"/> *

    <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?

    <wsdl:types> ?
        <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
        <xsd:schema .... /> *
    </wsdl:types>

    <wsdl:message name="ncname"> *
        <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
        <part name="ncname" element="qname"? type="qname"?/> *
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:portType name="ncname"> *
        <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
        <wsdl:operation name="ncname"> *
            <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
            <wsdl:input message="qname"> ?
                <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output message="qname"> ?
                <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
            </wsdl:output>
            <wsdl:fault name="ncname" message="qname"> *
                <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
            </wsdl:fault>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>

    <wsdl:serviceType name="ncname"> *
        <wsdl:portType name="qname"/> +
    </wsdl:serviceType>

    <wsdl:binding name="ncname" type="qname"> *
        <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
        <-- binding details --> *
        <wsdl:operation name="ncname"> *
            <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
            <-- binding details --> *
            <wsdl:input> ?
                <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
                <-- binding details -->
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output> ?
                <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
                <-- binding details --> *
            </wsdl:output>
            <wsdl:fault name="ncname"> *
                <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
                <-- binding details --> *
            </wsdl:fault>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>

    <wsdl:service name="ncname" serviceType="qname"> *
        <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
        <wsdl:port name="ncname" binding="qname"> *
            <wsdl:documentation .... /> ?
            <-- address details -->
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>