Android中级第五讲--GPRS定位的实现

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前段时间在弄GPRS定位的问题,使用google的地图定位,大家也都知道,google现在在中国境内有很多限制,而且国外刷机严重,难免将google的各种服务给刷掉,所以最终采用百度的定位系统,完美实现。现在有时间了,给大家讲一讲,代码并不多。

我还是先说说google的定位吧,说不定有些仁兄需要的呢!

首先判断机器的GPRS模块是否正常,如果不正常,那没办法了,哪家的定位系统都不能用。

		LocationManager alm = (LocationManager) this
				.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		if (alm.isProviderEnabled(android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "GPS模块正常", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
设置开启GPRS页面

		Toast.makeText(this, "请开启GPS!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SECURITY_SETTINGS);
		startActivityForResult(intent, 0); // 此为设置完成后返回到获取界面

设置省电模式,获得最好的定位方式

		locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		gprs_view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.gprs_view);
		Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
		// 获得最好的定位效果
		criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_COARSE);
		criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
		criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
		criteria.setCostAllowed(false);
		// 使用省电模式
		criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
		// 获得当前的位置提供者
		provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
		ser.append(provider);
		locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 2000, 10, this);

获得上次location对象

// 使用网络定位,获得上次定位的location对象
			if (location == null) {
				location = locationManager
						.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
				provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
			}

然后定位

			String latLongString;
			if (location != null) {
				double lat = location.getLatitude();
				double lng = location.getLongitude();
				latLongString = "纬度:" + lat + "\n经度:" + lng;
				Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(context);
				List<Address> addresses = null;
				try {
					addresses = gc.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(),
							location.getLongitude(), 1);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				ser.append("\n" + addresses.get(0).getCountryName());
			} else {
				latLongString = "无法获取地理信息";
			}
			ser.append("\n" + "您当前的位置是:\n" + latLongString);

实现LocationListener接口,并在onLocationChanged和onProviderDisabled方法中实现updateWithNewLocation方法

以期待在未获得location对象时,不断获取直到取到为止

	private void updateWithNewLocation(Location location) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (location == null) {
			locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 2000, (float) 0.1,
					this);
		}
	}

以上是我弄到的关于用google开发服务的资料,实际上次定位的位置很难得到,实现定位,比较困难,也许是笔者使用的是水货,刷过机的原因吧。


下面是百度的定位,可以说都能实现吧

首先请大家看效果图,是实现了的!PS:朝鲜金胖子,看到我的经纬度乱来啊!

Android中级第五讲--GPRS定位的实现_第1张图片

百度的定位相对来说要简单的多,为什么呢,因为它只有两三个方法,一般国内的手机GPS功能有被“阉割”的可能,所以一般GPS定位取不到位置,通用的还是GPRS网络定位功能。

如图,导入项目所需包

Android中级第五讲--GPRS定位的实现_第2张图片

然后在manifest.xml中加入权限,以及定义Service

    <application
        android:name="com.baidu.locSDK.test.Location"
        android:icon="@drawable/icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name="mainActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name="com.baidu.location.f"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:process=":remote" >
        </service>
    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

主要代码如下,但要先打开网络

		mStartBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (!mIsStart) {
					setLocationOption();
					mLocClient.start();
					mStartBtn.setText("开始");
					mIsStart = true;
				} else {
					mLocClient.stop();
					mIsStart = false;
					mStartBtn.setText("结束");
				}
				Log.d("locSDK_Demo1",
						"... mStartBtn onClick... pid=" + Process.myPid()
								+ " count=" + count++);
			}
		});

	private void setLocationOption() {
		LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
		option.setOpenGps(mGpsCheck.isChecked()); // gps
		option.setCoorType(mCoorEdit.getText().toString());
		option.setAddrType(mAddrEdit.getText().toString());
		option.setScanSpan(Integer.parseInt(mSpanEdit.getText().toString()));
		mLocClient.setLocOption(option);
	}

最终展示出来

	public void logMsg(String str) {
		try {
			mData = str;
			if ( mTv != null )
				mTv.setText(mData);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public class MyLocationListenner implements BDLocationListener {
		@Override
		public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
			if (location == null)
				return ;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256);
			sb.append("time : ");
			sb.append(location.getTime());
			sb.append("\nerror code : ");
			sb.append(location.getLocType());
			sb.append("\nlatitude : ");
			sb.append(location.getLatitude());
			sb.append("\nlontitude : ");
			sb.append(location.getLongitude());
			sb.append("\nradius : ");
			sb.append(location.getRadius());
			if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation){
				sb.append("\nspeed : ");
				sb.append(location.getSpeed());
				sb.append("\nsatellite : ");
				sb.append(location.getSatelliteNumber());
			} else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){
				sb.append("\nprovince:");
				sb.append(location.getProvince());
				sb.append("\ncity");
				sb.append(location.getCity());
				sb.append("\nstreet");
				sb.append(location.getDistrict());
				sb.append("\naddr : ");
				sb.append(location.getAddrStr());
			}
			sb.append("\nsdk version : ");
			sb.append(mLocationClient.getVersion());
			logMsg(sb.toString());
		}
		
		public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation poiLocation) {
			if (poiLocation == null){
				return ;
			}
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256);
			sb.append("Poi time : ");
			sb.append(poiLocation.getTime());
			sb.append("\nerror code : ");
			sb.append(poiLocation.getLocType());
			sb.append("\nlatitude : ");
			sb.append(poiLocation.getLatitude());
			sb.append("\nlontitude : ");
			sb.append(poiLocation.getLongitude());
			sb.append("\nradius : ");
			sb.append(poiLocation.getRadius());
			if (poiLocation.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){
				sb.append("\naddr : ");
				sb.append(poiLocation.getAddrStr());
			} 
			if(poiLocation.hasPoi()){
				sb.append("\nPoi:");
				sb.append(poiLocation.getPoi());
			}else{				
				sb.append("noPoi information");
			}
			logMsg(sb.toString());
		}
	}

就是这样,一个麻烦至极的定位功能完成了!源码下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/liuxian13183/5088512

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