转 time_t tm systemtime 互相转换

头文件:time.h  

函数原型:time_t time(time_t * timer)  

功 能: 获取当前的系统时间,返回的结果是一个time_t类型(即int64类型),其实就是一个大整数,其值表示从CUT(Coordinated Universal Time)时间1970年1月1日00:00:00(称为UNIX系统的Epoch时间)到当前时刻的秒数。


可以通过调用localtime将time_t所表示的CUT时间转换为本地时间(我们是+8区,比CUT多8个小时)并转成struct tm类型,该类型的各数据成员分别表示年月日时分秒。

struct tm的结构为:

struct tm {
        int tm_sec;     /* seconds after the minute - [0,61] */
        int tm_min;     /* minutes after the hour - [0,59] */
        int tm_hour;    /* hours since midnight - [0,23] */
        int tm_mday;    /* day of the month - [1,31] */
        int tm_mon;     /* months since January - [0,11] */
        int tm_year;    /* years since 1900 */
        int tm_wday;    /* days since Sunday - [0,6] */
        int tm_yday;    /* days since January 1 - [0,365] */
        int tm_isdst;   /* daylight savings time flag */
        };



在Win32中有SYSTEMTIME类数据结构。  

SYSTEMTIME结构定义如下:  

SYSTEMTIME STRUCT{  
WORD wYear ;  // 年  
WORD wMonth ;  // 月  
WORD wDayOfWeek ;  //  星期,0=星期日,1=星期一...  
WORD wDay ; // 日  
WORD wHour ; // 时  
WORD wMinute ; // 分  
WORD wSecond ; // 秒  
WORD wMilliseconds ; // 毫秒  
};



/*
** SYSTEMTIME转time_t
*/

time_t systime_to_timet(const SYSTEMTIME& st)
{
    struct tm gm = {st.wSecond, st.wMinute, st.wHour, st.wDay, st.wMonth-1, st.wYear-1900, st.wDayOfWeek, 0, 0};
    return mktime(&gm);
}



由上可以看出struct tm结构和struct SYSTEMTIME结构的年和月的取值范围是不一样的:

tm.tm_mon = systemtime.wMonth - 1

tm.tm_year = systemtime.wYear - 1900


/*
**time_t转SYSTEMTIME
*/
SYSTEMTIME Time_tToSystemTime(time_t t)
{
    tm temptm = *localtime(&t);
    SYSTEMTIME st = {1900 + temptm.tm_year, 
                                   1 + temptm.tm_mon, 
                                   temptm.tm_wday, 
                                   temptm.tm_mday, 
                                   temptm.tm_hour, 
                                   temptm.tm_min, 
                                   temptm.tm_sec, 
                                   0};
    return st;
}


还有一种是通过struct FILETIME作为中间量来转换time_t和systemtime

/*
**time_t转SYSTEMTIME
*/
SYSTEMTIME TimetToSystemTime(time_t t)
{
    FILETIME ft;
    SYSTEMTIME pst;
    LONGLONG nLL = Int32x32To64(t, 10000000) + 116444736000000000;
    ft.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD)nLL;
    ft.dwHighDateTime = (DWORD)(nLL >> 32);
    FileTimeToSystemTime(&ft, &pst);
    return pst;
}
/*
**SYSTEMTIME转time_t
*/
time_t SystemTimeToTimet(SYSTEMTIME st)
{
    FILETIME ft;
    SystemTimeToFileTime( &st, &ft );
    LONGLONG nLL;
    ULARGE_INTEGER ui;
    ui.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
    ui.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
    nLL = (ft.dwHighDateTime << 32) + ft.dwLowDateTime;
    time_t pt = (long)((LONGLONG)(ui.QuadPart - 116444736000000000) / 10000000);
    return pt;
}


GetSystemTime获得的时间是基于通用协调时(UTC, Universal Time Coordinated)

GetLocalTime获得的时间是基于本地时间的


你可能感兴趣的:(C++)