1.系统约定 | |
软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src | |
源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字 | |
2.安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装) | |
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel | |
3.cmake安装 | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz | |
cd cmake-2.8.11.2 | |
./configure | |
make | |
make install | |
4.安装MySQL | |
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 | |
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 | |
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 | |
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限 | |
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 | |
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录 | |
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压 | |
cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录 | |
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置 | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除) | |
cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录 | |
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 | |
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接 | |
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 | |
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 | |
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 | |
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 | |
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 | |
datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录 | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
service mysqld start #启动 | |
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行 | |
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效 | |
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。 | |
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql | |
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql | |
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录 | |
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接 | |
mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码 | |
5. 安装Nginx | |
(1)、安装pcre | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
mkdir /usr/local/pcre | |
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz | |
cd pcre-8.35 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre | |
make | |
make install | |
(2)、安装openssl | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
mkdir /usr/local/openssl | |
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz | |
cd openssl-1.0.1h | |
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl | |
make | |
make install | |
vi /etc/profile | |
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin | |
:wq! | |
source /etc/profile | |
(3)、安装zlib | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
mkdir /usr/local/zlib | |
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz | |
cd zlib-1.2.8 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib | |
make | |
make install | |
(4)、Nginx安装 | |
groupadd www | |
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz | |
cd nginx-1.6.0 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 | |
注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错 | |
make | |
make install | |
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx | |
设置nginx开机启动 | |
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容 | |
系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒:qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链 | |
############################################################ | |
#!/bin/sh | |
# | |
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon | |
# | |
# chkconfig: - 85 15 | |
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ | |
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server | |
# processname: nginx | |
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | |
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | |
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid | |
# Source function library. | |
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions | |
# Source networking configuration. | |
. /etc/sysconfig/network | |
# Check that networking is up. | |
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 | |
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" | |
prog=$(basename $nginx) | |
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" | |
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx | |
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx | |
make_dirs() { | |
# make required directories | |
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` | |
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then | |
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user | |
fi | |
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` | |
for opt in $options; do | |
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then | |
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` | |
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then | |
# echo "creating" $value | |
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value | |
fi | |
fi | |
done | |
} | |
start() { | |
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 | |
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 | |
make_dirs | |
echo -n $"Starting $prog: " | |
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
retval=$? | |
echo | |
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile | |
return $retval | |
} | |
stop() { | |
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " | |
killproc $prog -QUIT | |
retval=$? | |
echo | |
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile | |
return $retval | |
} | |
restart() { | |
#configtest || return $? | |
stop | |
sleep 1 | |
start | |
} | |
reload() { | |
#configtest || return $? | |
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " | |
killproc $nginx -HUP | |
RETVAL=$? | |
echo | |
} | |
force_reload() { | |
restart | |
} | |
configtest() { | |
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
} | |
rh_status() { | |
status $prog | |
} | |
rh_status_q() { | |
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 | |
} | |
case "$1" in | |
start) | |
rh_status_q && exit 0 | |
$1 | |
;; | |
stop) | |
rh_status_q || exit 0 | |
$1 | |
;; | |
restart|configtest) | |
$1 | |
;; | |
reload) | |
rh_status_q || exit 7 | |
$1 | |
;; | |
force-reload) | |
force_reload | |
;; | |
status) | |
rh_status | |
;; | |
condrestart|try-restart) | |
rh_status_q || exit 0 | |
;; | |
*) | |
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" | |
exit 2 | |
esac | |
############################################################ | |
系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒:qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链 | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限 | |
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动 | |
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启 | |
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。 | |
welcome to nginx!
|
|
6.php安装 | |
(1)、安装yasm | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz | |
cd yasm-1.2.0 | |
./configure | |
make | |
make install | |
(2)、安装libmcrypt | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz | |
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 | |
./configure | |
make | |
make install | |
(3)、安装libvpx | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 | |
cd libvpx-v1.3.0 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 | |
make | |
make install | |
(4)、安装tiff | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz | |
cd tiff-4.0.3 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared | |
make | |
make install | |
(5)、安装libpng | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz | |
cd libpng-1.6.12 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared | |
make | |
make install | |
(6)、安装freetype | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz | |
cd freetype-2.5.3 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
(7)、安装jpeg | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz | |
cd jpeg-9a | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
(8)、安装libgd | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压 | |
cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置 | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
(9)、安装t1lib | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz | |
cd t1lib-5.1.2 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared | |
make without_doc | |
make install | |
(10)、安装php | |
注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行) | |
ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so | |
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz | |
cd php-5.5.14 | |
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置 | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 | |
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 | |
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 | |
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 | |
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录 | |
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 | |
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www | |
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www | |
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
设置 php-fpm开机启动 | |
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 | |
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 | |
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 | |
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件 | |
找到:disable_functions = | |
修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname | |
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。 | |
找到:;date.timezone = | |
修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区 | |
找到:expose_php = On | |
修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息 | |
找到:short_open_tag = Off | |
修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签 | |
找到opcache.enable=0 | |
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存 | |
找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存 | |
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0 | |
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能 | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
配置nginx支持php | |
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | |
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改 | |
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错 | |
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php | |
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 | |
# | |
location ~ \.php$ { | |
root html; | |
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; | |
fastcgi_index index.php; | |
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | |
include fastcgi_params; | |
} | |
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径 | |
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx | |
service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm | |
测试篇 | |
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录 | |
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页 | |
vi index.php #新建index.php文件 | |
<?php | |
phpinfo(); | |
?> | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者 | |
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限 | |
|
|
到此为止mysql5.6.19+nginx1.6.0+php5.5.14已经成功搭建完了。 |
1.系统约定 | |
软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src | |
源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字 | |
2.安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装) | |
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel | |
3.cmake安装 | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz | |
cd cmake-2.8.11.2 | |
./configure | |
make | |
make install | |
4.安装MySQL | |
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 | |
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 | |
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 | |
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限 | |
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 | |
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录 | |
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压 | |
cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录 | |
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置 | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除) | |
cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录 | |
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 | |
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接 | |
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 | |
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 | |
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 | |
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 | |
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 | |
datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录 | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
service mysqld start #启动 | |
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行 | |
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效 | |
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。 | |
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql | |
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql | |
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录 | |
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接 | |
mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码 | |
5. 安装Nginx | |
(1)、安装pcre | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
mkdir /usr/local/pcre | |
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz | |
cd pcre-8.35 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre | |
make | |
make install | |
(2)、安装openssl | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
mkdir /usr/local/openssl | |
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz | |
cd openssl-1.0.1h | |
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl | |
make | |
make install | |
vi /etc/profile | |
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin | |
:wq! | |
source /etc/profile | |
(3)、安装zlib | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
mkdir /usr/local/zlib | |
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz | |
cd zlib-1.2.8 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib | |
make | |
make install | |
(4)、Nginx安装 | |
groupadd www | |
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz | |
cd nginx-1.6.0 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 | |
注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错 | |
make | |
make install | |
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx | |
设置nginx开机启动 | |
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容 | |
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############################################################ | |
#!/bin/sh | |
# | |
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon | |
# | |
# chkconfig: - 85 15 | |
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ | |
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server | |
# processname: nginx | |
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | |
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | |
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid | |
# Source function library. | |
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions | |
# Source networking configuration. | |
. /etc/sysconfig/network | |
# Check that networking is up. | |
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 | |
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" | |
prog=$(basename $nginx) | |
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" | |
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx | |
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx | |
make_dirs() { | |
# make required directories | |
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` | |
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then | |
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user | |
fi | |
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` | |
for opt in $options; do | |
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then | |
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` | |
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then | |
# echo "creating" $value | |
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value | |
fi | |
fi | |
done | |
} | |
start() { | |
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 | |
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 | |
make_dirs | |
echo -n $"Starting $prog: " | |
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
retval=$? | |
echo | |
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile | |
return $retval | |
} | |
stop() { | |
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " | |
killproc $prog -QUIT | |
retval=$? | |
echo | |
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile | |
return $retval | |
} | |
restart() { | |
#configtest || return $? | |
stop | |
sleep 1 | |
start | |
} | |
reload() { | |
#configtest || return $? | |
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " | |
killproc $nginx -HUP | |
RETVAL=$? | |
echo | |
} | |
force_reload() { | |
restart | |
} | |
configtest() { | |
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE | |
} | |
rh_status() { | |
status $prog | |
} | |
rh_status_q() { | |
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 | |
} | |
case "$1" in | |
start) | |
rh_status_q && exit 0 | |
$1 | |
;; | |
stop) | |
rh_status_q || exit 0 | |
$1 | |
;; | |
restart|configtest) | |
$1 | |
;; | |
reload) | |
rh_status_q || exit 7 | |
$1 | |
;; | |
force-reload) | |
force_reload | |
;; | |
status) | |
rh_status | |
;; | |
condrestart|try-restart) | |
rh_status_q || exit 0 | |
;; | |
*) | |
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" | |
exit 2 | |
esac | |
############################################################ | |
系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒:qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链 | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限 | |
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动 | |
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启 | |
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。 | |
|
|
6.php安装 | |
(1)、安装yasm | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz | |
cd yasm-1.2.0 | |
./configure | |
make | |
make install | |
(2)、安装libmcrypt | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz | |
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 | |
./configure | |
make | |
make install | |
(3)、安装libvpx | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 | |
cd libvpx-v1.3.0 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 | |
make | |
make install | |
(4)、安装tiff | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz | |
cd tiff-4.0.3 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared | |
make | |
make install | |
(5)、安装libpng | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz | |
cd libpng-1.6.12 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared | |
make | |
make install | |
(6)、安装freetype | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz | |
cd freetype-2.5.3 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
(7)、安装jpeg | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz | |
cd jpeg-9a | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
(8)、安装libgd | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压 | |
cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置 | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
(9)、安装t1lib | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz | |
cd t1lib-5.1.2 | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared | |
make without_doc | |
make install | |
(10)、安装php | |
注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行) | |
ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so | |
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ | |
cd /usr/local/src | |
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz | |
cd php-5.5.14 | |
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib | |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置 | |
make #编译 | |
make install #安装 | |
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 | |
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 | |
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 | |
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 | |
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录 | |
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 | |
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www | |
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www | |
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
设置 php-fpm开机启动 | |
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 | |
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 | |
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 | |
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件 | |
找到:disable_functions = | |
修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname | |
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。 | |
找到:;date.timezone = | |
修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区 | |
找到:expose_php = On | |
修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息 | |
找到:short_open_tag = Off | |
修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签 | |
找到opcache.enable=0 | |
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存 | |
找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存 | |
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0 | |
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能 | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
配置nginx支持php | |
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | |
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改 | |
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错 | |
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php | |
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 | |
# | |
location ~ \.php$ { | |
root html; | |
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; | |
fastcgi_index index.php; | |
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | |
include fastcgi_params; | |
} | |
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径 | |
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx | |
service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm | |
测试篇 | |
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录 | |
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页 | |
vi index.php #新建index.php文件 | |
<?php | |
phpinfo(); | |
?> | |
:wq! #保存退出 | |
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者 | |
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限 | |
|
|
到此为止mysql5.6.19+nginx1.6.0+php5.5.14已经成功搭建完了。 |