使用JavaMail发送注册验证邮件 .

JavaMail是Sun发布的用来处理E-mail的API,它可以方便地执行一些常用的邮件传输.不过它并没被加到Java开发工具包(JDK)中,这就意味着在使用前必须另外下载JavaMail,还需要有Sun的JavaBeans Activation Framework(JAF)支持,因此需要下载一个叫activation.jar的文件,将它们同时放在应用的lib目录下或其他Classpath包含的目录.
发送邮件过程中主要使用用到以下几个类:
1.Javax.mail.Session类
2.Javax.mail.Message类
3.Javax.mail.Address类
4.Javax.mail.Transport类
了解了以上几个类后,要用Javamail发送一封普通邮件就变得容易多了.

下面为为一个专门处理邮件的类:

package ch2.util.mail;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.Address;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class MailUtil {

 static int port = 25;     //smtp端口

 static String server = "smtp.126.com";     //smtp服务器地址

 static String from = "Webmaster<*@126.com>";      //发送者

 static String user = *@126.com;  //发送者地址

 static String password = "yourPassword";  //密码

 public static void sendEmail(String email, String subject, String body) {
  try {
   Properties props = new Properties();
   props.put("mail.smtp.host", server);
   props.put("mail.smtp.port", String.valueOf(port));
   props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
   Transport transport = null;
   Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
   transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
   transport.connect(server, user, password);
   MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
   msg.setSentDate(new Date());
   InternetAddress fromAddress = new InternetAddress(from);
   msg.setFrom(fromAddress);
   InternetAddress[] toAddress = new InternetAddress[1];
   toAddress[0] = new InternetAddress(email);
   msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
   msg.setSubject(subject, "UTF-8"); 
   msg.setText(body, "UTF-8");
   msg.saveChanges();
   transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
  } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (MessagingException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}
对于以上代码中的server,from,user,password等这些信息,由于他们是由部署时的实际情况来决定的,所以在实际开发当中,一般不要像以上那样将其固化在代码中.transport用完要关掉,不然会出异常.
transport.close();

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