Socket编程-1V1聊天

提供一个1V1聊天的小例子供大家参考.直接贴代码,废话不多说.
注:在VS2015代码测试成功,其它编译器如有问题自行解决.

先来一张效果图:

服务端:

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
    //存放套接字信息的结构
    WSADATA wsaData = { 0 };
    SOCKET ServerSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;//服务端套接字
    SOCKET ClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;//客户端套接字
    SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr = { 0 };//服务端地址
    SOCKADDR_IN ClientAddr = { 0 };//客户端地址
    int iClientAddrLen = sizeof(ClientAddr);
    USHORT uPort = 18000;//服务器监听端口

                         //初始化套接字
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData))
    {
        printf("WSAStartup failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        return -1;
    }
    //判断版本
    if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2)
    {
        printf("wVersion was not 2.2\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建套接字
    ServerSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if (ServerSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        printf("socket failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        return -1;
    }

    //设置服务器地址
    ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;//连接方式
    ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(uPort);//服务器监听端口
    ServerAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//任何客户端都能连接这个服务器

                                                        //绑定服务器
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(ServerSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr)))
    {
        printf("bind failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ServerSocket);
        return -1;
    }
    //监听有无客户端连接
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == listen(ServerSocket, 1))
    {
        printf("listen failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ServerSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    //输入用户名
    printf("Please input your name:");
    char name[32] = { 0 };
    gets_s(name);

    printf("waiting connect.....\n");
    //如果有客户端申请连接就接受连接
    ClientSocket = accept(ServerSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ClientAddr, &iClientAddrLen);
    if (ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        printf("accept failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ServerSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Successfuuly got a connection from IP:%s Port:%d\n\n\n\n",
        inet_ntoa(ClientAddr.sin_addr),htons(ClientAddr.sin_port));

    char buffer[4096] = {0};
    int iRecvLen = 0; 
    int iSendLen = 0;

    //发送用户名给对方
    iSendLen = send(ClientSocket, name, strlen(name), 0);
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == iSendLen)
    {
        printf("send failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ServerSocket);
        closesocket(ClientSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    //接收对方的用户名
    char nameOther[32] = { 0 };
    iRecvLen = recv(ClientSocket, nameOther, sizeof(nameOther), 0);
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == iRecvLen)
    {
        printf("recv failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ServerSocket);
        closesocket(ClientSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    strcat(nameOther, "\0");
    //一直接收客户端发来的消息 并且把消息发送回去
    while (1)
    {

        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        //接收客户端消息
        iRecvLen = recv(ClientSocket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
        if (SOCKET_ERROR == iRecvLen)
        {
            printf("recv failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
            closesocket(ServerSocket);
            closesocket(ClientSocket);
            WSACleanup();
            return -1;
        }
        //printf("recv %d bytes from %s: ", iRecvLen, nameOther);
        strcat(buffer, "\0"); //加一个截止符,因为接收到的数据没有这个
        printf("%s: %s\n", nameOther, buffer);

        //发送消息给客户端
        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        printf("%s: ",name);
        gets_s(buffer);
        if (strcmp(buffer, "bye") == 0) break;
        iSendLen = send(ClientSocket, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
        if (SOCKET_ERROR == iSendLen)
        {
            printf("send failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
            closesocket(ServerSocket);
            closesocket(ClientSocket);
            WSACleanup();
            return -1;
        }
        //printf("send %d bytes to %s\n", iSendLen, nameOther);//为了美观最好不要打印这个了

    }

    closesocket(ClientSocket);
    closesocket(ServerSocket);
    WSACleanup();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

客户端:

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
    WSADATA wsaData = { 0 };//存放套接字信息
    SOCKET ClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;//客户端套接字
    SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr = { 0 };//服务端地址
    USHORT uPort = 18000;//服务端端口

    //初始化套接字
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData))
    {
        printf("WSAStartup failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        return -1;
    }
    //判断套接字版本
    if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2)
    {
        printf("wVersion was not 2.2\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建套接字
    ClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if (ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        printf("socket failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        return -1;
    }
    //输入服务器IP
    printf("Please input server IP:");
    char IP[32] = { 0 };
    gets_s(IP);
    //输入聊天的用户名
    printf("Please input your name:");
    char name[32] = { 0 };
    gets_s(name);
    //设置服务器地址
    ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(uPort);//服务器端口
    ServerAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(IP);//服务器地址

    printf("connecting......\n");
    //连接服务器
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == connect(ClientSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr)))
    {
        printf("connect failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ClientSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    printf("connecting server successfully IP:%s Port:%d\n\n\n\n",
        inet_ntoa(ServerAddr.sin_addr),htons(ServerAddr.sin_port));

    char buffer[4096] = {0};
    int iRecvLen = 0;
    int iSnedLen = 0;

    //发送用户名给对方
    iSnedLen = send(ClientSocket, name, strlen(name), 0);
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == iSnedLen)
    {
        printf("send failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ClientSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    //接收对方的用户名
    char nameOther[32] = { 0 };
    iRecvLen = recv(ClientSocket, nameOther, sizeof(nameOther), 0);
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == iRecvLen)
    {
        printf("send failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ClientSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return -1;
    }
    strcat(nameOther, "\0");

    //发送并接收消息
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        //发送消息
        printf("%s: ", name);
        gets_s(buffer);
        if(strcmp(buffer,"bye") == 0) break;
        iSnedLen = send(ClientSocket, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
        if (SOCKET_ERROR == iSnedLen)
        {
            printf("send failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
            closesocket(ClientSocket);
            WSACleanup();
            return -1;
        }
        //printf("send %d bytes to %s\n", iSnedLen, nameOther);//为了美观最好不要打印这个了

        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        //接收消息
        iRecvLen = recv(ClientSocket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
        if (SOCKET_ERROR == iRecvLen)
        {
            printf("send failed with error code: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
            closesocket(ClientSocket);
            WSACleanup();
            return -1;
        }
        //printf("recv %d bytes from %s: ", iRecvLen, nameOther);//为了美观最好不要打印这个了
        strcat(buffer, "\0");
        printf("%s: %s\n", nameOther,buffer);

    }

    closesocket(ClientSocket);
    WSACleanup();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}