JDK动态代理的原理是根据定义好的规则,用传入的接口创建一个新类,这就是为什么采用动态代理时为什么只能用接口引用指向代理,而不能用传入的类引用执行动态类。
cglib采用的是用创建一个继承实现类的子类,用asm库动态修改子类的代码来实现的,所以可以用传入的类引用执行代理类
动态代理
package proxy.test;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
/**
* JAVA动态代理实现AOP
*
* from internet
*/
public class AopTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Before before = new Before() {
public void before() {
System.out.println("...before...");
}
};
After after = new After() {
public void after() {
System.out.println("...after...");
}
};
Hello hello = null;
// 普通方法执行
System.out.println("-------------普通执行-------------");
hello = new HelloEnglish();
hello.sayHello("bao110908");
hello.sayHi("bao110908");
System.out.println();
// 切入方法执行前(前置增强)
System.out.println("-------------前置增强-------------");
hello = HelloAopManager.getHelloProxy(new HelloEnglish(), before);
hello.sayHello("bao110908");
hello.sayHi("bao110908"); // sayHi 方法没有标注 @Enhancement 所以不会进行代码切入
System.out.println();
// 切入方法执行后(后置增强)
System.out.println("-------------后置增强-------------");
hello = HelloAopManager.getHelloProxy(new HelloEnglish(), after);
hello.sayHello("bao110908");
hello.sayHi("bao110908");
System.out.println();
// 切入方法执行前和执行后(环绕增强)
System.out.println("-------------环绕增强-------------");
hello = HelloAopManager
.getHelloProxy(new HelloEnglish(), before, after);
hello.sayHello("bao110908");
hello.sayHi("bao110908");
System.out.println();
}
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Enhancement {
}
interface Hello {
@Enhancement
public void sayHello(String name);
public void sayHi(String name);
}
class HelloChinese implements Hello {
public void sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println(name + ",您好");
}
public void sayHi(String name) {
System.out.println("哈啰," + name);
}
}
class HelloEnglish implements Hello {
public void sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name);
}
public void sayHi(String name) {
System.out.println("hi, " + name);
}
}
class HelloAopManager {
private HelloAopManager() {
}
public static Hello getHelloProxy(Hello hello, Before before) {
return getHelloProxy(hello, before, null);
}
public static Hello getHelloProxy(Hello hello, After after) {
return getHelloProxy(hello, null, after);
}
public static Hello getHelloProxy(Hello hello, Before before, After after) {
HelloHandler handler = new HelloHandler();
if (before != null) {
handler.setBefore(before);
}
if (after != null) {
handler.setAfter(after);
}
return handler.bind(hello);
}
}
/**
* 前置增强接口
*/
interface Before {
public void before();
}
/**
* 后置增强接口
*/
interface After {
public void after();
}
class HelloHandler implements InvocationHandler {
/**
* 需要进行代理的实例
*/
private Hello hello = null;
/**
* 前置增强
*/
private Before before = null;
/**
* 后置增强
*/
private After after = null;
/**
* InvocationHandler 接口的实现方法,进行动态代理
*/
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
// 看看接口中方法是否标注了需要 Enhancement
boolean b = method.isAnnotationPresent(Enhancement.class);
if (!b) {
// 没有标注的话,按原方法执行
return method.invoke(hello, args);
}
// 有标注的话,进行方法的前置和后置增强
if (before != null) {
before.before();
}
Object obj = method.invoke(hello, args);
if (after != null) {
after.after();
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 将传入的 Hello 与 InvocationHandler 进行绑定,以获得代理类的实例
*
* @param hello
* @return
*/
public Hello bind(Hello hello) {
this.hello = hello;
Hello helloProxy = (Hello) Proxy.newProxyInstance(hello.getClass()
.getClassLoader(), hello.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);// 这句用接口引用指向,不会报错。如果是实现类强制转换就会抛异常
return helloProxy;
}
public void setAfter(After after) {
this.after = after;
}
public void setBefore(Before before) {
this.before = before;
}
}
CGLIB
package proxy.test;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
/**
* 目标对象
*/
class Target {
public String execute() {
String message = "----------test()----------";
System.out.println(message);
return message;
}
}
/**
* 拦截器
*/
class MyMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
public Object intercept(Object object, Method method, Object[] args,
MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(">>>MethodInterceptor start...");
Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(object, args);
System.out.println(">>>MethodInterceptor ending...");
return "here";
}
}
public class CglibTest {
public static void main(String rags[]) {
Target proxyTarget = (Target) createProxy(Target.class);// 强制转换为实现类,不会抛出异常
String res = proxyTarget.execute();
System.out.println(res);
}
public static Object createProxy(Class targetClass) {
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(targetClass);
enhancer.setCallback(new MyMethodInterceptor());
return enhancer.create();
}
}