Android监听SMS发送状态并获取短信服务中心号码

监听SMS发送状态的例子网上虽然有，但还是太杂了不完全。自己写了个。

短信服务中心号码的获取是通过SmsMessage.getServiceCenterAddress()方法获得。也就是只能从已经存储在你手机 上的短信中获取。本例子获取短信服务号码的思路是发送一个自定义字符串到10086去，拦截10086下行的短信从中读取短信服务号码。测试后发现虽然在 本手机卡为深圳号，但收到的短信服务中心号码却是佛山的。但至少知道是处于哪个省了。

全国短信服务中心号码详见：http://zdm2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/20491545201062210921272/

另外一份详细的中国联通的短信服务中心号码详见：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7acddc1b6bd97f192279e9c0.html

本例子还用Java代码实现布局。

send:短信是否发送出去。

delivery:短信是否发送到收件人中。

 package  lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress;
 import  android.app.Activity;
 import  android.app.PendingIntent;
 import  android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import  android.content.Context;
 import  android.content.Intent;
 import  android.content.IntentFilter;
 import  android.os.Bundle;
 import  android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;
 import  android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;
 import  android.view.Gravity;
 import  android.view.View;
 import  android.widget.Button;
 import  android.widget.LinearLayout;
 import  android.widget.TextView;
 import  android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
 public   class  ServiceCenterAddressAct  extends  Activity {
     private   static   final  String ACTION_SMS_SEND =  "lab.sodino.sms.send" ;
     private   static   final  String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY =  "lab.sodino.sms.delivery" ;
     private   static   final  String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER =  "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" ;
     private  TextView serviceCenterAddressText;
     private  SMSReceiver sendReceiver;
     private  SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver;
     private  SMSReceiver smsReceiver;
     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
     @Override
     public   void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new  LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                 LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
         LinearLayout linearLay = new  LinearLayout( this );
         linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
         linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams);
         TextView textView = new  TextView( this );
         textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff );
         textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff );
         textView.setTextSize(20 );
         textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086" );
         textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
         linearLay.addView(textView);
         Button btnSend = new  Button( this );
         // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
         // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
         // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
         btnSend.setText("发送" );
         btnSend.setOnClickListener(new  Button.OnClickListener() {
             public   void  onClick(View v) {
                 serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..." );
                 sendSms();
             }
         });
         linearLay.addView(btnSend);
         serviceCenterAddressText = new  TextView( this );
         serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..." );
         serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff );
         serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff );
         serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20 );
         serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);
         linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText);
         setContentView(linearLay);
         // 注册send
         sendReceiver = new  SMSReceiver();
         IntentFilter sendFilter = new  IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND);
         registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter);
         // 注册delivery
         deliveryReceiver = new  SMSReceiver();
         IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new  IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);
         registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter);
         // 注册接收下行receiver
         smsReceiver = new  SMSReceiver();
         IntentFilter receiverFilter = new  IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER);
         registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter);
     }
     protected   void  onPause() {
         unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver);
         unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver);
         unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);
     }
     private   void  sendSms() {
         String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test" ;
         String smsAddress = "10086" ;
         SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault();
         Intent sendIntent = new  Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND);
         PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this ,  0 , sendIntent,
                 0 );
         Intent deliveryIntent = new  Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);
         PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this ,  0 ,
                 deliveryIntent, 0 );
         smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null , smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI);
     }
     public   class  SMSReceiver  extends  BroadcastReceiver {
         public   void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
             String actionName = intent.getAction();
             int  resultCode = getResultCode();
             if  (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) {
                 switch  (resultCode) {
                 case  Activity.RESULT_OK:
                     serviceCenterAddressText
                             .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!" );
                     break ;
                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                     serviceCenterAddressText
                             .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!" );
                     break ;
                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                     serviceCenterAddressText
                             .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!" );
                     break ;
                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                     serviceCenterAddressText
                             .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!" );
                     break ;
                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                     break ;
                 }
             } else   if  (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) {
                 switch  (resultCode) {
                 case  Activity.RESULT_OK:
                     serviceCenterAddressText
                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!" );
                     break ;
                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                     serviceCenterAddressText
                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!" );
                     break ;
                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                     serviceCenterAddressText
                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!" );
                     break ;
                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                     serviceCenterAddressText
                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!" );
                     break ;
                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                     serviceCenterAddressText
                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!" );
                     break ;
                 }
                 serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n正在等待下行短信..." );
             } else   if  (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) {
                 System.out.println("[Sodino]result = "  + resultCode);
                 Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
                 if  (bundle !=  null ) {
                     Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus" );
                     SmsMessage[] messages = new  SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];
                     for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {
                         messages[i] = SmsMessage
                                 .createFromPdu((byte []) myOBJpdus[i]);
                     }
                     SmsMessage message = messages[0 ];
                     serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n短信服务中心号码为："
                             + message.getServiceCenterAddress());
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }

package lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; public class ServiceCenterAddressAct extends Activity { private static final String ACTION_SMS_SEND = "lab.sodino.sms.send"; private static final String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY = "lab.sodino.sms.delivery"; private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"; private TextView serviceCenterAddressText; private SMSReceiver sendReceiver; private SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver; private SMSReceiver smsReceiver; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); LinearLayout linearLay = new LinearLayout(this); linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams); TextView textView = new TextView(this); textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); textView.setTextSize(20); textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086"); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); linearLay.addView(textView); Button btnSend = new Button(this); // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); btnSend.setText("发送"); btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); sendSms(); } }); linearLay.addView(btnSend); serviceCenterAddressText = new TextView(this); serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20); serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT); linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText); setContentView(linearLay); // 注册send sendReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND); registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter); // 注册delivery deliveryReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter); // 注册接收下行receiver smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter receiverFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER); registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter); } protected void onPause() { unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver); unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver); unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver); } private void sendSms() { String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test"; String smsAddress = "10086"; SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault(); Intent sendIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND); PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent, 0); Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, deliveryIntent, 0); smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null, smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI); } public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String actionName = intent.getAction(); int resultCode = getResultCode(); if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) { switch (resultCode) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: break; } } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) { switch (resultCode) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!"); break; } serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n正在等待下行短信..."); } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) { System.out.println("[Sodino]result = " + resultCode); Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); if (bundle != null) { Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length]; for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) { messages[i] = SmsMessage .createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]); } SmsMessage message = messages[0]; serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n短信服务中心号码为：" + message.getServiceCenterAddress()); } } } } }

最后要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加下面两个权限：

 < uses-permission   android:name = "android.permission.SEND_SMS" > </ uses-permission >
 < uses-permission   android:name = "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" > </ uses-permission >