第一种:DOM
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class DomTest1
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// step 1: 获得dom解析器工厂(工作的作用是用于创建具体的解析器)
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
// System.out.println("class name: " + dbf.getClass().getName());
// step 2:获得具体的dom解析器
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
// System.out.println("class name: " + db.getClass().getName());
// step3: 解析一个xml文档,获得Document对象(根结点)
Document document = db.parse(new File("candidate.xml"));
NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("PERSON");
for(int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++)
{
Element element = (Element)list.item(i);
String content = element.getElementsByTagName("NAME").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("name:" + content);
content = element.getElementsByTagName("ADDRESS").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("address:" + content);
content = element.getElementsByTagName("TEL").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("tel:" + content);
content = element.getElementsByTagName("FAX").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("fax:" + content);
content = element.getElementsByTagName("EMAIL").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.out.println("email:" + content);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
}
}
}
Java代码
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
/** * 使用递归解析给定的任意一个xml文档并且将其内容输出到命令行上 * @author */
public class DomTest3
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = db.parse(new File("student.xml"));
//获得根元素结点
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
parseElement(root);
}
private static void parseElement(Element element)
{
String tagName = element.getNodeName();
NodeList children = element.getChildNodes();
System.out.print("<" + tagName);
//element元素的所有属性所构成的NamedNodeMap对象,需要对其进行判断
NamedNodeMap map = element.getAttributes();
//如果该元素存在属性
if(null != map)
{
for(int i = 0; i < map.getLength(); i++)
{
//获得该元素的每一个属性
Attr attr = (Attr)map.item(i);
String attrName = attr.getName();
String attrValue = attr.getValue();
System.out.print(" " + attrName + "=\"" + attrValue + "\"");
}
}
System.out.print(">");
for(int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++)
{
Node node = children.item(i);
//获得结点的类型
short nodeType = node.getNodeType();
if(nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
{
//是元素,继续递归
parseElement((Element)node);
}
else if(nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE)
{
//递归出口
System.out.print(node.getNodeValue());
}
else if(nodeType == Node.COMMENT_NODE)
{
System.out.print("<!--");
Comment comment = (Comment)node;
//注释内容
String data = comment.getData();
System.out.print(data);
System.out.print("-->");
}
}
System.out.print("</" + tagName + ">");
}
}
第二种 sax:
SAX的全称是Simple APIs for XML,也即XML简单应用程序接口。与DOM不同,SAX提供的访问模式是一种顺序模式,这是一种快速读写XML数据的方式。当使用SAX分析器对XML文档进行分析时,会触发一系列事件,并激活相应的事件处理函数,应用程序通过这些事件处理函数实现对XML文档的访问,因而SAX接口也被称作事件驱动接口。
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class SaxTest1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
//step1: 获得SAX解析器工厂实例
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
//step2: 获得SAX解析器实例
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
//step3: 开始进行解析
parser.parse(new File("student.xml"), new MyHandler());
}
}
class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler
{
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException
{
System.out.println("parse began");
}
@Override
public void endDocument() throws SAXException
{
System.out.println("parse finished");
}
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException
{
System.out.println("start element");
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException
{
System.out.println("finish element");
}
}
Java代码
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Stack;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class SaxTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
parser.parse(new File("student.xml"), new MyHandler2());
}
}
class MyHandler2 extends DefaultHandler
{
private Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
private String name;
private String gender;
private String age;
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException
{
stack.push(qName);
for(int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++)
{
String attrName = attributes.getQName(i);
String attrValue = attributes.getValue(i);
System.out.println(attrName + "=" + attrValue);
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException
{
String tag = stack.peek();
if("姓名".equals(tag))
{
name = new String(ch, start,length);
}
else if("性别".equals(tag))
{
gender = new String(ch, start, length);
}
else if("年龄".equals(tag))
{
age = new String(ch, start, length);
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException
{
stack.pop(); //表示该元素已经解析完毕,需要从栈中弹出
if("学生".equals(qName))
{
System.out.println("姓名:" + name);
System.out.println("性别:" + gender);
System.out.println("年龄:" + age);
System.out.println();
}
}
}
第三种 JDOM:
import java.io.FileWriter;
import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Comment;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;
public class JDomTest1
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Document document = new Document();
Element root = new Element("root");
document.addContent(root);
Comment comment = new Comment("This is my comments");
root.addContent(comment);
Element e = new Element("hello");
e.setAttribute("sohu", "www.sohu.com");
root.addContent(e);
Element e2 = new Element("world");
Attribute attr = new Attribute("test", "hehe");
e2.setAttribute(attr);
e.addContent(e2);
e2.addContent(new Element("aaa").setAttribute("a", "b")
.setAttribute("x", "y").setAttribute("gg", "hh").setText("text content"));
Format format = Format.getPrettyFormat();
format.setIndent(" ");
// format.setEncoding("gbk");
XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter(format);
out.output(document, new FileWriter("jdom.xml"));
}
}
JDOM解析xml
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;
public class JDomTest2
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
Document doc = builder.build(new File("jdom.xml"));
Element element = doc.getRootElement();
System.out.println(element.getName());
Element hello = element.getChild("hello");
System.out.println(hello.getText());
List list = hello.getAttributes();
for(int i = 0 ;i < list.size(); i++)
{
Attribute attr = (Attribute)list.get(i);
String attrName = attr.getName();
String attrValue = attr.getValue();
System.out.println(attrName + "=" + attrValue);
}
hello.removeChild("world");
XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter(Format.getPrettyFormat().setIndent(" "));
out.output(doc, new FileOutputStream("jdom2.xml"));
}
}
第四种 Dom4j
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// 创建文档并设置文档的根元素节点 :第一种方式
// Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
// Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement("student");
// document.setRootElement(root);
// 创建文档并设置文档的根元素节点 :第二种方式
Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement("student");
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument(root);
root.addAttribute("name", "zhangsan");
Element helloElement = root.addElement("hello");
Element worldElement = root.addElement("world");
helloElement.setText("hello");
worldElement.setText("world");
helloElement.addAttribute("age", "20");
XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter();
xmlWriter.write(document);
OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat(" ", true);
XMLWriter xmlWriter2 = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("student2.xml"), format);
xmlWriter2.write(document);
XMLWriter xmlWriter3 = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("student3.xml"), format);
xmlWriter3.write(document);
xmlWriter3.close();
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.DOMReader;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class Test2
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = saxReader.read(new File("student2.xml"));
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
System.out.println("root element: " + root.getName());
List childList = root.elements();
System.out.println(childList.size());
List childList2 = root.elements("hello");
System.out.println(childList2.size());
Element first = root.element("hello");
System.out.println(first.attributeValue("age"));
for(Iterator iter = root.elementIterator(); iter.hasNext();)
{
Element e = (Element)iter.next();
System.out.println(e.attributeValue("age"));
}
System.out.println("---------------------------");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
org.w3c.dom.Document document = db.parse(new File("student2.xml"));
DOMReader domReader = new DOMReader();
//将JAXP的Document转换为dom4j的Document
Document d = domReader.read(document);
Element rootElement = d.getRootElement();
System.out.println(rootElement.getName());
}
}
Java代码
import java.io.FileWriter;
import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;
public class Test3
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Document document = new Document();
Element root = new Element("联系人列表").setAttribute(new Attribute("公司",
"A集团"));
document.addContent(root);
Element contactPerson = new Element("联系人");
root.addContent(contactPerson);
contactPerson
.addContent(new Element("姓名").setText("张三"))
.addContent(new Element("公司").setText("A公司"))
.addContent(new Element("电话").setText("021-55556666"))
.addContent(
new Element("地址")
.addContent(new Element("街道").setText("5街"))
.addContent(new Element("城市").setText("上海"))
.addContent(new Element("省份").setText("上海市")));
XMLOutputter output = new XMLOutputter(Format.getPrettyFormat()
.setIndent(" ").setEncoding("gbk"));
output.output(document, new FileWriter("contact.xml"));
}
}