你想要使用Range来填充一个List,Array,Vector或者其他的sequence。
对于支持range方法的集合你可以直接调用range方法,或者创建一个Range对象然后把它转化为一个目标集合。
在第一个解决方案中,我们调用了伴生类的range方法,比如Array,List,Vector,ArrayBuffer等等:
scala> Array.range(1, 10) res83: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) scala> List.range(1, 10) res84: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) scala> Vector.range(0, 10, 2) res85: scala.collection.immutable.Vector[Int] = Vector(0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
对于一些集合,比如List,Array,你也可以创建一个Range对象,然后把它转化为相应的目标集合:
scala> val a = (1 to 10).toArray a: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) scala> val l = (1 to 10) by 2 toList warning: there were 1 feature warning(s); re-run with -feature for details l: List[Int] = List(1, 3, 5, 7, 9) scala> val l = (1 to 10).by(2).toList l: List[Int] = List(1, 3, 5, 7, 9)
我们来看看那些集合可以由Range直接转化的:
def toArray: Array[A] def toBuffer[A1 >: Int]: Buffer[A1] def toIndexedSeq: IndexedSeq[Int] def toIterator: Iterator[Int] def toList: scala.List[Int] def toMap[T, U]: collection.Map[T, U] def toParArray: ParArray[Int] def toSet[B >: Int]: Set[B] def toStream: Stream[Int] def toTraversable: collection.Traversable[Int] def toVector: scala.Vector[Int]
使用这种方案我们可以把Range转为Set等,不支持range方法的集合类:
scala> val set = Set.range(0, 5) <console>:8: error: value range is not a member of object scala.collection.immutable.Set val set = Set.range(0, 5) ^ scala> val set = Range(0, 5).toSet set: scala.collection.immutable.Set[Int] = Set(0, 1, 2, 3, 4) scala> val set = (0 to 10 by 2).toSet set: scala.collection.immutable.Set[Int] = Set(0, 10, 6, 2, 8, 4)
你也可以创建一个字符序列:
scala> val letters = ('a' to 'f').toList letters: List[Char] = List(a, b, c, d, e, f) scala> val letters = ('a' to 'f' by 2).toList letters: List[Char] = List(a, c, e)
Range还能用于for循环:
scala> for(i <- 0 until 10 by 2) println(i) 0 2 4 6 8
通过对Range使用map方法,你可以创建出了Int,char之外,其他元素类型的集合
scala> val l = (1 to 3).map(_ * 2.0).toList l: List[Double] = List(2.0, 4.0, 6.0)
使用同样的方案,你可以创建二元祖集合:
scala> val t = (1 to 5).map(e => (e, e*2)) t: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[(Int, Int)] = Vector((1,2), (2,4), (3,6), (4,8), (5,10))
二元祖集合很容易转换为Map:
scala> val map = t.toMap map: scala.collection.immutable.Map[Int,Int] = Map(5 -> 10, 1 -> 2, 2 -> 4, 3 -> 6, 4 -> 8)