RHEL 6.0使用CentOS yum源

引言：由于RHEL的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话是不能使用的，即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下，想使用RHEL系统，还想用yum源来在线安装软件，有没有办法？答案是有办法，请往下看！

1、删除RHEL原有的yum
            rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps  #删除

2、下载新的yum安装包  #这里我们使用CentOS的yum源

   wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.0/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
         wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.0/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm
         wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.0/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
         wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.0/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm

3、安装yum软件包

   rpm -ivh  python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
         rpm -ivh  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm
         rpm -ivh  yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
  
   注意：最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装，否则会提示相互依赖，安装失败。

4、更改yum源  #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源
   cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
   wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
   vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo  #编辑文件
   把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6 最后保存！

或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）

1 # CentOS-Base.repo2 #3 # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the4 # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and5 # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates6 # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.7 #8 # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the9 # remarked out baseurl= line instead.10 #11 #12 13 [base]14 name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com15 baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/16 #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os17 gpgcheck=118 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-619 20 #released updates21 [updates]22 name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com23 baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/24 #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates25 gpgcheck=126 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-627 28 #additional packages that may be useful29 [extras]30 name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com31 baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/32 #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras33 gpgcheck=134 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-635 36 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages37 [centosplus]38 name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com39 baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/40 #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus41 gpgcheck=142 enabled=043 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-644 45 #contrib - packages by Centos Users46 [contrib]47 name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com48 baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/49 #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib50 gpgcheck=151 enabled=052 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

5、yum clean all     #清理yum缓存
            yum makecache     #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
            yum install vim*  #测试yum是否可用
 
至此，Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了！

转载自：http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/162.html