(2) mysqlbinlog 精确提取sql语句
命令:
mysqlbinlog -d oldgirl mysql-bin.000046 mysqlbinlog --start-position=442 --stop-position=549 mysql-bin.000046 mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2016-04-11 21:42:45" --stop-datetime="2016-04-11 21:43:22" mysql-bin.000046
1 mysqlbinlog 记录的是 所有库的log日志
如:
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#160411 21:00:35 server id 1 end_log_pos 107 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.5.32-log created 160411 21:00:35 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
858LVw8BAAAAZwAAAGsAAAABAAQANS41LjMyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADznwtXEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAVAAEGggAAAAICAgCAA==
'/*!*/;
# at 107
#160411 21:01:16 server id 1 end_log_pos 194 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460379676/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=2/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C latin1 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=8,@@session.collation_connection=8,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
create database oldboy
/*!*/;
# at 194
#160411 21:03:34 server id 1 end_log_pos 344 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use oldboy/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1460379814/*!*/;
create table student(id int(4) auto_increment primary key, name varchar(16) not null)
/*!*/;
# at 344
#160411 21:04:53 server id 1 end_log_pos 414 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460379893/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 414
#160411 21:04:53 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Intvar
SET INSERT_ID=1/*!*/;
# at 442
#160411 21:04:53 server id 1 end_log_pos 549 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460379893/*!*/;
insert into student (name) values ('andy')
/*!*/;
# at 549
#160411 21:04:53 server id 1 end_log_pos 576 Xid = 13
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 576
#160411 21:04:57 server id 1 end_log_pos 646 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460379897/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 646
#160411 21:04:57 server id 1 end_log_pos 674 Intvar
SET INSERT_ID=2/*!*/;
# at 674
#160411 21:04:57 server id 1 end_log_pos 781 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460379897/*!*/;
insert into student (name) values ('jack')
/*!*/;
# at 781
#160411 21:04:57 server id 1 end_log_pos 808 Xid = 14
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 808
#160411 21:42:02 server id 1 end_log_pos 897 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460382122/*!*/;
create database oldgirl
/*!*/;
# at 897
#160411 21:42:45 server id 1 end_log_pos 1048 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use oldboy/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1460382165/*!*/;
create table new_student(id int auto_increment primary key, name varchar(16) not null)
/*!*/;
# at 1048
#160411 21:43:22 server id 1 end_log_pos 1118 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460382202/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 1118
#160411 21:43:22 server id 1 end_log_pos 1146 Intvar
SET INSERT_ID=1/*!*/;
# at 1146
#160411 21:43:22 server id 1 end_log_pos 1257 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460382202/*!*/;
insert into new_student (name) values ('lili')
/*!*/;
# at 1257
#160411 21:43:22 server id 1 end_log_pos 1284 Xid = 22
COMMIT/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
命令1：指定库
-d, --database=name List entries for just this database (local log only).
举例:
mysqlbinlog -d oldgirl mysql-bin.000046 > oldgirl.sql
[root@master mysql]# cat oldgirl.sql
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#160411 21:00:35 server id 1 end_log_pos 107 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.5.32-log created 160411 21:00:35 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
858LVw8BAAAAZwAAAGsAAAABAAQANS41LjMyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADznwtXEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAVAAEGggAAAAICAgCAA==
'/*!*/;
# at 107
# at 194
# at 344
#160411 21:04:53 server id 1 end_log_pos 414 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460379893/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=2/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C latin1 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=8,@@session.collation_connection=8,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 414
#160411 21:04:53 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Intvar
SET INSERT_ID=1/*!*/;
# at 442
# at 549
#160411 21:04:53 server id 1 end_log_pos 576 Xid = 13
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 576
#160411 21:04:57 server id 1 end_log_pos 646 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460379897/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 646
#160411 21:04:57 server id 1 end_log_pos 674 Intvar
SET INSERT_ID=2/*!*/;
# at 674
# at 781
#160411 21:04:57 server id 1 end_log_pos 808 Xid = 14
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 808
#160411 21:42:02 server id 1 end_log_pos 897 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460382122/*!*/;
create database oldgirl
/*!*/;
# at 897
# at 1048
#160411 21:43:22 server id 1 end_log_pos 1118 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1460382202/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 1118
#160411 21:43:22 server id 1 end_log_pos 1146 Intvar
SET INSERT_ID=1/*!*/;
# at 1146
# at 1257
#160411 21:43:22 server id 1 end_log_pos 1284 Xid = 22
COMMIT/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
命令2：指定位置范围
--start-position
--stop-position
我只想提取含有 insert into student (name) values ('andy') 这条语句的binlog
mysqlbinlog --start-position=442 --stop-position=549 mysql-bin.000046
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#160411 21:00:35 server id 1 end_log_pos 107 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.5.32-log created 160411 21:00:35 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
858LVw8BAAAAZwAAAGsAAAABAAQANS41LjMyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADznwtXEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAVAAEGggAAAAICAgCAA==
'/*!*/;
# at 442
#160411 21:04:53 server id 1 end_log_pos 549 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use oldboy/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1460379893/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=2/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C latin1 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=8,@@session.collation_connection=8,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
insert into student (name) values ('andy')
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
命令三:用时间来指定(但是时间不准确 1s钟可很多语句)
--start-datetime
--stop-datetime （语句不会包括在stop的这个时间点 是截止线）
mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2016-04-11 21:42:45" --stop-datetime="2016-04-11 21:43:22" mysql-bin.000046
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#160411 21:00:35 server id 1 end_log_pos 107 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.5.32-log created 160411 21:00:35 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
858LVw8BAAAAZwAAAGsAAAABAAQANS41LjMyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADznwtXEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAVAAEGggAAAAICAgCAA==
'/*!*/;
# at 897
#160411 21:42:45 server id 1 end_log_pos 1048 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use oldboy/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1460382165/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=3/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C latin1 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=8,@@session.collation_connection=8,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
create table new_student(id int auto_increment primary key, name varchar(16) not null)
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;