[置顶] Metasploit 实战第2章 第二节

1、psnuffle 口令嗅探


msf > search name:psnuffle


Matching Modules
================


   Name                        Disclosure Date  Rank    Description
   ----                        ---------------  ----    -----------
   auxiliary/sniffer/psnuffle                   normal  pSnuffle Packet Sniffer




msf > use auxiliary/sniffer/psnuffle
msf auxiliary(psnuffle) > run
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(psnuffle) > 
[*] Loaded protocol FTP from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/ftp.rb...
[*] Loaded protocol IMAP from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/imap.rb...
[*] Loaded protocol POP3 from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/pop3.rb...
[*] Loaded protocol SMB from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/smb.rb...
[*] Loaded protocol URL from /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/exploits/psnuffle/url.rb...
[*] Sniffing traffic.....


注意：等待嗅探成功






2、OpenVAS漏洞扫描器


1）配置OpenVAS

2）为OpenVAS创建用户并生成密码


root@kali:/var/log# openvasmd --create-user admin --role Admin
User created with password '4e8624ad-dd97-47e9-b8ee-95814645d6b8'.


注意：如原先有用户可以用以下命令进行删除


root@kali:/var/log# openvasmd --delete-user admin --role Admin
User deleted.

1）配置扫描策略




2）进行扫描




3）扫描结果查询

3、在Metasploit内部使用OpenVAS


msf > db_connect msfstrom:[email protected]/pentester   --链接数据库
[*] Rebuilding the module cache in the background...
msf > load openvas --链接openvas模块
[*] Welcome to OpenVAS integration by kost and averagesecurityguy.
[*] 
[*] OpenVAS integration requires a database connection. Once the 
[*] database is ready, connect to the OpenVAS server using openvas_connect.
[*] For additional commands use openvas_help.
[*] 
[*] Successfully loaded plugin: OpenVAS


msf > openvas_help ---查看帮助信息
[*] openvas_help                  Display this help
[*] openvas_debug                 Enable/Disable debugging
[*] openvas_version               Display the version of the OpenVAS server
[*] 
[*] CONNECTION
[*] ==========
[*] openvas_connect               Connects to OpenVAS
[*] openvas_disconnect            Disconnects from OpenVAS
[*] 
[*] TARGETS
[*] =======
[*] openvas_target_create         Create target
[*] openvas_target_delete         Deletes target specified by ID
[*] openvas_target_list           Lists targets
[*] 
[*] TASKS
[*] =====
[*] openvas_task_create           Create task
[*] openvas_task_delete           Delete a task and all associated reports
[*] openvas_task_list             Lists tasks
[*] openvas_task_start            Starts task specified by ID
[*] openvas_task_stop             Stops task specified by ID
[*] openvas_task_pause            Pauses task specified by ID
[*] openvas_task_resume           Resumes task specified by ID
[*] openvas_task_resume_or_start  Resumes or starts task specified by ID
[*] 
[*] CONFIGS
[*] =======
[*] openvas_config_list           Lists scan configurations
[*] 
[*] FORMATS
[*] =======
[*] openvas_format_list           Lists available report formats
[*] 
[*] REPORTS
[*] =======
[*] openvas_report_list           Lists available reports
[*] openvas_report_delete         Delete a report specified by ID
[*] openvas_report_import         Imports an OpenVAS report specified by ID
[*] openvas_report_download       Downloads an OpenVAS report specified by ID


1） 管理openvas引擎


msf > load openvas
[*] Welcome to OpenVAS integration by kost and averagesecurityguy.
[*] 
[*] OpenVAS integration requires a database connection. Once the 
[*] database is ready, connect to the OpenVAS server using openvas_connect.
[*] For additional commands use openvas_help.
[*] 
[*] Successfully loaded plugin: OpenVAS
msf > openvas_connect admin admin 127.0.0.1 9390 ok
[*] Connecting to OpenVAS instance at 127.0.0.1:9390 with username admin...
[+] OpenVAS connection successful


2）创建一个扫描目标


msf > openvas_target_create ubuntu 10.10.10.129 OWASP
[*] OK, resource created: 522f61b5-d546-4671-bb41-f29fcd40090f
[+] OpenVAS list of targets


ID  Name                                          Hosts         Max Hosts  In Use  Comment
--  ----                                          -----         ---------  ------  -------
0   Localhost                                     localhost     1          0       
1   Target for immediate scan of IP 10.10.10.129  10.10.10.129  1          1       
2   test                                          10.10.10.129  1          0       
3   ubuntu                                        10.10.10.129  1          0       OWASP


3）创建扫描任务


3.1 扫描类型
msf > openvas_config_list
[+] OpenVAS list of configs


ID  Name
--  ----
0   Discovery
1   empty
2   Full and fast
3   Full and fast ultimate
4   Full and very deep
5   Full and very deep ultimate
6   Host Discovery
7   System Discovery


3.2 扫描策略


msf > openvas_task_create ubuntu-scan "Scan of OWASP" 0 2
[*] OK, resource created: 31a60258-94de-41a3-9007-8dc2221d66c9
[+] OpenVAS list of tasks


ID  Name                               Comment        Status  Progress
--  ----                               -------        ------  --------
0   Immediate scan of IP 10.10.10.129                 Done    -1
1   ubuntu-scan                        Scan of OWASP  New     -1


3.3启动扫描任务


msf > openvas_task_start 1
[*] OK, request submitted


3.4 查看扫描进度


msf > openvas_task_list
[+] OpenVAS list of tasks


ID  Name                               Comment        Status   Progress
--  ----                               -------        ------   --------
0   Immediate scan of IP 10.10.10.129                 Done     -1
1   ubuntu-scan                        Scan of OWASP  Running  4


3.5 下载扫描报告


msf > openvas_report_list
[+] OpenVAS list of reports


ID  Task Name                          Start Time            Stop Time
--  ---------                          ----------            ---------
0   Immediate scan of IP 10.10.10.129  2015-11-14T14:35:33Z  2015-11-14T14:53:19Z
1   ubuntu-scan                        2015-11-14T15:46:51Z  




msf > openvas_format_list
[+] OpenVAS list of report formats


ID  Name           Extension  Summary
--  ----           ---------  -------
0   Anonymous XML  xml        Anonymous version of the raw XML report
1   ARF            xml        Asset Reporting Format v1.0.0.
2   CPE            csv        Common Product Enumeration CSV table.
3   CSV Hosts      csv        CSV host summary.
4   CSV Results    csv        CSV result list.
5   HTML           html       Single page HTML report.
6   ITG            csv        German "IT-Grundschutz-Kataloge" report.
7   LaTeX          tex        LaTeX source file.
8   NBE            nbe        Legacy OpenVAS report.
9   PDF            pdf        Portable Document Format report.
10  Topology SVG   svg        Network topology SVG image.
11  TXT            txt        Plain text report.
12  Verinice ISM   vna        Greenbone Verinice ISM Report, v1.1.10.
13  XML            xml        Raw XML report.


msf > openvas_report_download 2 1 /root ubuntu.html




4、查找特定服务器漏洞


msf > nmap -P0 --script=smb-check-vulns 10.10.10.130
[*] exec: nmap -P0 --script=smb-check-vulns 10.10.10.130


5、在Metasploit 中使用PostgreSQL


msf > db_status
[*] postgresql connected to pentester


5.1通过Nmap扫描结果输出一个文件


msf > nmap -Pn -sV -oX dmz 10.10.10.0/24
[*] exec: nmap -Pn -sV -oX dmz 10.10.10.0/24




Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-11-14 11:01 EST
Stats: 0:01:42 elapsed; 250 hosts completed (5 up), 5 undergoing SYN Stealth Scan
SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 68.68% done; ETC: 11:03 (0:00:46 remaining)
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.1
Host is up (0.00036s latency).
Not shown: 990 filtered ports
PORT      STATE SERVICE         VERSION
135/tcp   open  msrpc           Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn     Microsoft Windows 98 netbios-ssn
443/tcp   open  ssl/http        VMware VirtualCenter Web service
445/tcp   open  microsoft-ds    (primary domain: WORKGROUP)
902/tcp   open  ssl/vmware-auth VMware Authentication Daemon 1.10 (Uses VNC, SOAP)
912/tcp   open  vmware-auth     VMware Authentication Daemon 1.0 (Uses VNC, SOAP)
2869/tcp  open  http            Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
5357/tcp  open  http            Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
49155/tcp open  msrpc           Microsoft Windows RPC
49156/tcp open  upnp            Portable SDK for UPnP devices 1.6.17 (Windows 6.2.9200 2; UPnP 1.0)
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port445-TCP:V=6.49BETA4%I=7%D=11/14%Time=56475BB7%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
SF:%r(SMBProgNeg,77,"\0\0\0s\xffSMBr\0\0\0\0\x88\x01@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
SF:0\0\0\0@\x06\0\0\x01\0\x11\x07\0\x032\0\x01\0\x04\x11\0\0\0\0\x01\0\0\0
SF:\0\0\xfc\xe3\x01\0,\x16\xa8,\xb3\x1e\xd1\x01\x20\xfe\x08\.\0\xc9n#\x9a\
SF:n\x19\xf6\x83W\0O\0R\0K\0G\0R\0O\0U\0P\0\0\0S\0T\0R\0O\0M\0-\0P\0C\0\0\
SF:0");
MAC Address: 00:50:56:C0:00:08 (VMware)
Service Info: Host: STROM-PC; OSs: Windows, Windows 98; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_98


Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.2
Host is up (0.00017s latency).
All 1000 scanned ports on 10.10.10.2 are closed
MAC Address: 00:50:56:E6:0A:6D (VMware)


Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.129
Host is up (0.00033s latency).
Not shown: 992 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE     VERSION
21/tcp   open  ftp         vsftpd 2.2.2
22/tcp   open  ssh         OpenSSH 5.3p1 Debian 3ubuntu4 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
80/tcp   open  http        Apache httpd 2.2.14 ((Ubuntu) mod_mono/2.4.3 PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.5 with Suhosin-Patch mod_python/3.3.1 Python/2.6.5 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1)
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
143/tcp  open  imap        Courier Imapd (released 2008)
445/tcp  open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
5001/tcp open  java-rmi    Java RMI
8080/tcp open  http        Apache Tomcat/Coyote JSP engine 1.1
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port5001-TCP:V=6.49BETA4%I=7%D=11/14%Time=56475BAF%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gn
SF:u%r(NULL,4,"\xac\xed\0\x05");
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:A1:89:51 (VMware)
Service Info: OSs: Unix, Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel


Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.130
Host is up (0.0043s latency).
Not shown: 984 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE         VERSION
21/tcp   open  ftp             Microsoft ftpd
23/tcp   open  telnet          Microsoft Windows XP telnetd
80/tcp   open  http            Microsoft IIS httpd 6.0
135/tcp  open  msrpc           Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn     Microsoft Windows 98 netbios-ssn
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds    Microsoft Windows 2003 or 2008 microsoft-ds
777/tcp  open  multiling-http?
1025/tcp open  msrpc           Microsoft Windows RPC
1026/tcp open  msrpc           Microsoft Windows RPC
1027/tcp open  msrpc           Microsoft Windows RPC
1031/tcp open  msrpc           Microsoft Windows RPC
1521/tcp open  oracle-tns      Oracle TNS Listener 10.2.0.1.0 (for 32-bit Windows)
6002/tcp open  http            SafeNet Sentinel Protection Server httpd 7.3
7001/tcp open  afs3-callback?
7002/tcp open  http            SafeNet Sentinel Keys License Monitor httpd 1.0 (Java Console)
8099/tcp open  http            Microsoft IIS httpd 6.0
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port777-TCP:V=6.49BETA4%I=7%D=11/14%Time=56475BEC%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
SF:%r(Kerberos,5,"\x01\0\t\xe0\x06")%r(SMBProgNeg,5,"\x01\0\t\xe0\x06")%r(
SF:TerminalServer,A,"\x01\0\t\xe0\x06\x01\0\t\xe0\x06")%r(WMSRequest,5,"\x
SF:01\0\t\xe0\x06");
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:09:18:C6 (VMware)
Service Info: OSs: Windows, Windows XP, Windows 98; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_xp, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_98, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2003


Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.254
Host is up (0.000056s latency).
All 1000 scanned ports on 10.10.10.254 are filtered
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:79:92:14 (VMware)


Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.128
Host is up (0.0000020s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed ports
PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 6.7p1 Debian 5 (protocol 2.0)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel


Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (6 hosts up) scanned in 368.27 seconds


Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-11-14 10:56 EST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.130
Host is up (0.00015s latency).
Not shown: 984 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE
21/tcp   open  ftp
23/tcp   open  telnet
80/tcp   open  http
135/tcp  open  msrpc
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds
777/tcp  open  multiling-http
1025/tcp open  NFS-or-IIS
1026/tcp open  LSA-or-nterm
1027/tcp open  IIS
1031/tcp open  iad2
1521/tcp open  oracle
6002/tcp open  X11:2
7001/tcp open  afs3-callback
7002/tcp open  afs3-prserver
8099/tcp open  unknown
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:09:18:C6 (VMware)


Host script results:
| smb-check-vulns: 
|   MS08-067: CHECK DISABLED (add '--script-args=unsafe=1' to run)
|   Conficker: Likely CLEAN
|   regsvc DoS: CHECK DISABLED (add '--script-args=unsafe=1' to run)
|   SMBv2 DoS (CVE-2009-3103): CHECK DISABLED (add '--script-args=unsafe=1' to run)
|   MS06-025: CHECK DISABLED (add '--script-args=unsafe=1' to run)
|_  MS07-029: CHECK DISABLED (add '--script-args=unsafe=1' to run)


Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.50 seconds


5.2 输出的文件进行导入数据库


msf > db_import /root/dmz
[*] Importing 'Nmap XML' data
[*] Import: Parsing with 'Nokogiri v1.6.6.2'
[*] Importing host 10.10.10.1
[*] Importing host 10.10.10.129
[*] Importing host 10.10.10.130
[*] Importing host 10.10.10.128
[*] Successfully imported /root/dmz


5.3 导入数据库的信息查看


msf > hosts


Hosts
=====


address          mac                name  os_name  os_flavor  os_sp  purpose  info  comments
-------          ---                ----  -------  ---------  -----  -------  ----  --------
10.10.10.1       00:50:56:c0:00:08        Unknown                    device         
10.10.10.2       00:50:56:e6:0a:6d                                                  
10.10.10.128     00:0c:29:a0:70:4e        Unknown                    device         
10.10.10.129     00:0c:29:a1:89:51        Unknown                    device         
10.10.10.130     00:0c:29:09:18:c6        Unknown                    device         
10.10.10.254     00:0c:29:79:92:14                                                  
121.120.80.215                            Unknown                    device         
192.168.144.1    00:50:56:C0:00:08        Unknown                    device         
192.168.144.130                           Unknown                    device         
192.168.144.135  00:0c:29:84:5d:10        Linux               3.X    server