#coding=utf-8 __author__ = 'Administrator' __doc__ = ''' pythonwin中win32gui的用法 本文件演如何使用win32gui来遍历系统中所有的顶层窗口, 并遍历所有顶层窗口中的子窗口 ''' import win32gui from pprint import pprint def gbk2utf8(s): return s.decode('gbk').encode('utf-8') def show_window_attr(hWnd): ''' 显示窗口的属性 :return: ''' if not hWnd: return #中文系统默认title是gb2312的编码 title = win32gui.GetWindowText(hWnd) title = gbk2utf8(title) clsname = win32gui.GetClassName(hWnd) print '窗口句柄:%s ' % (hWnd) print '窗口标题:%s' % (title) print '窗口类名:%s' % (clsname) print '' def show_windows(hWndList): for h in hWndList: show_window_attr(h) def demo_top_windows(): ''' 演示如何列出所有的顶级窗口 :return: ''' hWndList = [] win32gui.EnumWindows(lambda hWnd, param: param.append(hWnd), hWndList) show_windows(hWndList) return hWndList def demo_child_windows(parent): ''' 演示如何列出所有的子窗口 :return: ''' if not parent: return hWndChildList = [] win32gui.EnumChildWindows(parent, lambda hWnd, param: param.append(hWnd), hWndChildList) show_windows(hWndChildList) return hWndChildList hWndList = demo_top_windows() assert len(hWndList) parent = hWndList[20] #这里系统的窗口好像不能直接遍历,不知道是否是权限的问题 hWndChildList = demo_child_windows(parent) print('-----top windows-----') pprint(hWndList) print('-----sub windows:from %s------' % (parent)) pprint(hWndChildList)