这有一个迷宫,有0~8行和0~8列:
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1
0表示道路,1表示墙。
现在输入一个道路的坐标作为起点,再如输入一个道路的坐标作为终点,问最少走几步才能从起点到达终点?
(注:一步是指从一坐标点走到其上下左右相邻坐标点,如:从(3,1)到(4,1)。)
2 3 1 5 7 3 1 6 7
12 11
#include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<memory.h> #include<queue> using namespace std; struct point{ int x,y,step; }; bool Map[9][9]={ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1, 1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1, 1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1, 1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1, 1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1, 1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1, 1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}; int dir[4][2]={1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1}; int c,d; /** 广度搜索 */ void bfs(int a,int b){ queue<point> q; point tmp,p; p.x=a;p.y=b;p.step=0; q.push(p); bool vis[9][9]; //初始化 memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); while(!q.empty()){ p=q.front(); q.pop(); vis[p.x][p.y]=1; if(p.x==c&&p.y==d){ printf("%d\n",p.step); return; } for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ tmp.x=p.x+dir[i][0]; tmp.y=p.y+dir[i][1]; tmp.step=p.step+1; if(tmp.x>8||tmp.x<0||tmp.y>8||tmp.y<0) continue; if(Map[tmp.x][tmp.y]==0&&!vis[tmp.x][tmp.y]) q.push(tmp); } } } int main(){ int n,a,b; cin>>n; while(n--){ cin>>a>>b>>c>>d; bfs(a,b); } return 0; }
参考博客:http://blog.csdn.net/hpu_zyh/article/details/10592595