简单概括一下原理:要完成单选框显示,我们需要使用到RadioGroup和RadioButton(单选框),RadioGroup用于对单选框进行分组,相同组内的单选框只有一个单选框能被选中。(例子代码请见下方备注栏)
RadioGroup.check(R.id.dotNet);将id名为dotNet的单选框设置成选中状态。
(RadioButton) findViewById(radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());//获取被选中的单选框。
RadioButton.getText();//获取单选框的值
调用setOnCheckedChangeListener()方法,处理单选框被选择事件,把RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener实例作为参数传入
1、布局文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/radioGroup1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_marginLeft="78dp" android:layout_marginTop="85dp" > <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio0" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:checked="true" android:text="@string/text_java" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="73dp" android:text="@string/text_NET" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio2" android:layout_width="162dp" android:layout_height="95dp" android:text="@string/text_PHP" /> </RadioGroup> </RelativeLayout>
2、布局文件中引用的string.xml的值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">lession16-radio</string> <string name="action_settings">Settings</string> <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string> <string name="text_java">JAVA专业</string> <string name="text_NET">NET专业</string> <string name="text_PHP">PHP专业</string> </resources>
3、MainActivity中的代码:
package com.example.lession16_radio; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private RadioGroup group_temo; private RadioButton checkRadioButton; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); group_temo=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1); //改变默认值 group_temo.check(R.id.radio2); //获取默认被选中值 checkRadioButton=(RadioButton) group_temo.findViewById(group_temo.getCheckedRadioButtonId()); Toast.makeText(this, "默认的选项的值是:"+checkRadioButton.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); //注册事件 group_temo.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { //点击事件获取的选择对象 checkRadioButton=(RadioButton) group_temo.findViewById(checkedId); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "获取的ID的对象"+checkRadioButton.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }
效果图:
布局有点不美观,以实现效果为主,呵呵!