RxJava和Retrofit2.0的结合使用

RxJava和Retrofit2.0的结合使用

如果还不了解Retrofit2.0，可以先看 Retrofit2.0的使用
如果对RxJava还不了解，可以先看 RxJava初体验 和 RxJava之多线程、链式调用、Lambda表达式

添加依赖

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:2.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:adapter-rxjava:2.0.0-beta2'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.0'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.1.0'

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

使用的API接口平台

全国天气查询

返回的数据实例

{"error_code":0,"reason":"成功","result":{"sk":{"temp":"8","wind_direction":"西北风","wind_strength":"2级","humidity":"94","time":"20:38"},"today":{"city":"杭州","date_y":"2015年12月20日","week":"星期日","temperature":"6~12","weather":"小雨","fa":"07","fb":"02","wind":"东风 微风","dressing_index":"较冷","dressing_advice":"建议着厚外套加毛衣等服装。年老体弱者宜着大衣、呢外套加羊毛衫。","uv_index":"最弱","comfort_index":"--","wash_index":"不宜","travel_index":"较不宜","exercise_index":"较不宜","drying_index":"--"},"future":[{"temperature":"8~12","weather":"多云","fa":"01","fb":"02","wind":"无持续风向 微风","week":"星期一","date":"20151221"},{"temperature":"9~12","weather":"中雨","fa":"08","fb":"08","wind":"东风 微风","week":"星期二","date":"20151222"},{"temperature":"9~11","weather":"小雨","fa":"07","fb":"07","wind":"东北风 微风","week":"星期三","date":"20151223"},{"temperature":"5~11","weather":"小雨","fa":"07","fb":"07","wind":"北风 微风","week":"星期四","date":"20151224"},{"temperature":"2~9","weather":"阴","fa":"02","fb":"01","wind":"西北风 微风","week":"星期五","date":"20151225"},{"temperature":"1~9","weather":"晴","fa":"00","fb":"01","wind":"东北风 微风","week":"星期六","date":"20151226"}]}}

新建Weather类

对应于之前的Json数据

public class Weather {

/**
 * error_code : 0
 * reason : 成功
 * result : {"sk":{"temp":"8","wind_direction":"西北风","wind_strength":"2级","humidity":"94","time":"20:38"},"today":{"city":"杭州","date_y":"2015年12月20日","week":"星期日","temperature":"6~12","weather":"小雨","fa":"07","fb":"02","wind":"东风 微风","dressing_index":"较冷","dressing_advice":"建议着厚外套加毛衣等服装。年老体弱者宜着大衣、呢外套加羊毛衫。","uv_index":"最弱","comfort_index":"--","wash_index":"不宜","travel_index":"较不宜","exercise_index":"较不宜","drying_index":"--"},"future":[{"temperature":"8~12","weather":"多云","fa":"01","fb":"02","wind":"无持续风向 微风","week":"星期一","date":"20151221"},{"temperature":"9~12","weather":"中雨","fa":"08","fb":"08","wind":"东风 微风","week":"星期二","date":"20151222"},{"temperature":"9~11","weather":"小雨","fa":"07","fb":"07","wind":"东北风 微风","week":"星期三","date":"20151223"},{"temperature":"5~11","weather":"小雨","fa":"07","fb":"07","wind":"北风 微风","week":"星期四","date":"20151224"},{"temperature":"2~9","weather":"阴","fa":"02","fb":"01","wind":"西北风 微风","week":"星期五","date":"20151225"},{"temperature":"1~9","weather":"晴","fa":"00","fb":"01","wind":"东北风 微风","week":"星期六","date":"20151226"}]}
 */

private int error_code;
private String reason;
/**
 * sk : {"temp":"8","wind_direction":"西北风","wind_strength":"2级","humidity":"94","time":"20:38"}
 * today : {"city":"杭州","date_y":"2015年12月20日","week":"星期日","temperature":"6~12","weather":"小雨","fa":"07","fb":"02","wind":"东风 微风","dressing_index":"较冷","dressing_advice":"建议着厚外套加毛衣等服装。年老体弱者宜着大衣、呢外套加羊毛衫。","uv_index":"最弱","comfort_index":"--","wash_index":"不宜","travel_index":"较不宜","exercise_index":"较不宜","drying_index":"--"}
 * future : [{"temperature":"8~12","weather":"多云","fa":"01","fb":"02","wind":"无持续风向 微风","week":"星期一","date":"20151221"},{"temperature":"9~12","weather":"中雨","fa":"08","fb":"08","wind":"东风 微风","week":"星期二","date":"20151222"},{"temperature":"9~11","weather":"小雨","fa":"07","fb":"07","wind":"东北风 微风","week":"星期三","date":"20151223"},{"temperature":"5~11","weather":"小雨","fa":"07","fb":"07","wind":"北风 微风","week":"星期四","date":"20151224"},{"temperature":"2~9","weather":"阴","fa":"02","fb":"01","wind":"西北风 微风","week":"星期五","date":"20151225"},{"temperature":"1~9","weather":"晴","fa":"00","fb":"01","wind":"东北风 微风","week":"星期六","date":"20151226"}]
 */

private ResultEntity result;

public void setError_code(int error_code) {
    this.error_code = error_code;
}

public void setReason(String reason) {
    this.reason = reason;
}

public void setResult(ResultEntity result) {
    this.result = result;
}

public int getError_code() {
    return error_code;
}

public String getReason() {
    return reason;
}

public ResultEntity getResult() {
    return result;
}

public static class ResultEntity {
    /**
     * temp : 8
     * wind_direction : 西北风
     * wind_strength : 2级
     * humidity : 94
     * time : 20:38
     */

    private SkEntity sk;
    /**
     * city : 杭州
     * date_y : 2015年12月20日
     * week : 星期日
     * temperature : 6~12
     * weather : 小雨
     * fa : 07
     * fb : 02
     * wind : 东风 微风
     * dressing_index : 较冷
     * dressing_advice : 建议着厚外套加毛衣等服装。年老体弱者宜着大衣、呢外套加羊毛衫。
     * uv_index : 最弱
     * comfort_index : --
     * wash_index : 不宜
     * travel_index : 较不宜
     * exercise_index : 较不宜
     * drying_index : --
     */

    private TodayEntity today;
    /**
     * temperature : 8~12
     * weather : 多云
     * fa : 01
     * fb : 02
     * wind : 无持续风向 微风
     * week : 星期一
     * date : 20151221
     */

    private List<FutureEntity> future;

    public void setSk(SkEntity sk) {
        this.sk = sk;
    }

    public void setToday(TodayEntity today) {
        this.today = today;
    }

    public void setFuture(List<FutureEntity> future) {
        this.future = future;
    }

    public SkEntity getSk() {
        return sk;
    }

    public TodayEntity getToday() {
        return today;
    }

    public List<FutureEntity> getFuture() {
        return future;
    }

    public static class SkEntity {
        private String temp;
        private String wind_direction;
        private String wind_strength;
        private String humidity;
        private String time;

        public void setTemp(String temp) {
            this.temp = temp;
        }

        public void setWind_direction(String wind_direction) {
            this.wind_direction = wind_direction;
        }

        public void setWind_strength(String wind_strength) {
            this.wind_strength = wind_strength;
        }

        public void setHumidity(String humidity) {
            this.humidity = humidity;
        }

        public void setTime(String time) {
            this.time = time;
        }

        public String getTemp() {
            return temp;
        }

        public String getWind_direction() {
            return wind_direction;
        }

        public String getWind_strength() {
            return wind_strength;
        }

        public String getHumidity() {
            return humidity;
        }

        public String getTime() {
            return time;
        }
    }

    public static class TodayEntity {
        private String city;
        private String date_y;
        private String week;
        private String temperature;
        private String weather;
        private String fa;
        private String fb;
        private String wind;
        private String dressing_index;
        private String dressing_advice;
        private String uv_index;
        private String comfort_index;
        private String wash_index;
        private String travel_index;
        private String exercise_index;
        private String drying_index;

        public void setCity(String city) {
            this.city = city;
        }

        public void setDate_y(String date_y) {
            this.date_y = date_y;
        }

        public void setWeek(String week) {
            this.week = week;
        }

        public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
            this.temperature = temperature;
        }

        public void setWeather(String weather) {
            this.weather = weather;
        }

        public void setFa(String fa) {
            this.fa = fa;
        }

        public void setFb(String fb) {
            this.fb = fb;
        }

        public void setWind(String wind) {
            this.wind = wind;
        }

        public void setDressing_index(String dressing_index) {
            this.dressing_index = dressing_index;
        }

        public void setDressing_advice(String dressing_advice) {
            this.dressing_advice = dressing_advice;
        }

        public void setUv_index(String uv_index) {
            this.uv_index = uv_index;
        }

        public void setComfort_index(String comfort_index) {
            this.comfort_index = comfort_index;
        }

        public void setWash_index(String wash_index) {
            this.wash_index = wash_index;
        }

        public void setTravel_index(String travel_index) {
            this.travel_index = travel_index;
        }

        public void setExercise_index(String exercise_index) {
            this.exercise_index = exercise_index;
        }

        public void setDrying_index(String drying_index) {
            this.drying_index = drying_index;
        }

        public String getCity() {
            return city;
        }

        public String getDate_y() {
            return date_y;
        }

        public String getWeek() {
            return week;
        }

        public String getTemperature() {
            return temperature;
        }

        public String getWeather() {
            return weather;
        }

        public String getFa() {
            return fa;
        }

        public String getFb() {
            return fb;
        }

        public String getWind() {
            return wind;
        }

        public String getDressing_index() {
            return dressing_index;
        }

        public String getDressing_advice() {
            return dressing_advice;
        }

        public String getUv_index() {
            return uv_index;
        }

        public String getComfort_index() {
            return comfort_index;
        }

        public String getWash_index() {
            return wash_index;
        }

        public String getTravel_index() {
            return travel_index;
        }

        public String getExercise_index() {
            return exercise_index;
        }

        public String getDrying_index() {
            return drying_index;
        }
    }

    public static class FutureEntity {
        private String temperature;
        private String weather;
        private String fa;
        private String fb;
        private String wind;
        private String week;
        private String date;

        public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
            this.temperature = temperature;
        }

        public void setWeather(String weather) {
            this.weather = weather;
        }

        public void setFa(String fa) {
            this.fa = fa;
        }

        public void setFb(String fb) {
            this.fb = fb;
        }

        public void setWind(String wind) {
            this.wind = wind;
        }

        public void setWeek(String week) {
            this.week = week;
        }

        public void setDate(String date) {
            this.date = date;
        }

        public String getTemperature() {
            return temperature;
        }

        public String getWeather() {
            return weather;
        }

        public String getFa() {
            return fa;
        }

        public String getFb() {
            return fb;
        }

        public String getWind() {
            return wind;
        }

        public String getWeek() {
            return week;
        }

        public String getDate() {
            return date;
        }
    }
}

}

新建接口

public interface APIService {
    /**
     * retrofit 支持 rxjava 整合
     * 这种方法适用于新接口
     */
    @GET("weather")
    Observable<Weather> getWeatherData(@Query("cityname") String cityname, @Query("key") String apiKey);
}

使用

    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(http://apis.haoservice.com/)
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
        .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
        .build();

    APIService service = retrofit.create(APIService.class);
    Observable<Weather> observable = service.getWeatherData("杭州", apiKey);
    observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(new Subscriber<Weather>() {
                @Override
                public void onCompleted() {
                    Log.i("zhk-MainActivity", "onCompleted: ");
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                            "Completed",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                            .show();
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.e("zhk-MainActivity", "onError: ", e);
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                            "Error:" + e.getMessage(),
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                            .show();
                }

                @Override
                public void onNext(Weather weather) {
                    Weather.ResultEntity.TodayEntity todayEntiry = weather.getResult().getToday();
                    Log.i("zhk-MainActivity", "onNext: 城市:" + todayEntiry.getCity() + " 温度:" + todayEntiry.getTemperature());
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "城市:" + todayEntiry.getCity() + " 温度:" + todayEntiry.getTemperature(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });

输出结果

zhk-MainActivity: onNext: 城市:杭州 温度:6~12
zhk-MainActivity: onCompleted: 

相关源码

参考文章
http://www.2cto.com/kf/201512/452153.html
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/26jUZjv
http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2015/0915/3460.html