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作者:林凯
团队:华为杭州OpenStack研发团队
本文是在学习Openstack的过程中整理和总结,由于时间和个人能力有限,错误之处在所难免,欢迎指正!
之前对于服务的加载与启动一直没有找到真正的源头,这次就来分析neutron真正是从哪里开始,并加载服务并启动的,在这里首先看Neutron-server的服务加载和启动。
(1)查看/usr/bin/neutron-server脚本中的内容
主要作用调用neutron.servermain(),启动相关线程之后退出。
from neutron.server import main if __name__ == "__main__": sys.exit(main())
(2)main函数主要的内容
def main(): try: pool =eventlet.GreenPool() #建立一个事件的绿池(绿色线程池) #创建NeutronApiService的wsgi服务,并从线程池中spawn一个线程来监听api请求 neutron_api = service.serve_wsgi(service.NeutronApiService) api_thread= pool.spawn(neutron_api.wait) try: neutron_rpc = service.serve_rpc() exceptNotImplementedError: LOG.info(_("RPC was already started in parent process byplugin.")) else: rpc_thread = pool.spawn(neutron_rpc.wait) # apiand rpc should die together. When onedies, kill the other. rpc_thread.link(lambda gt: api_thread.kill()) api_thread.link(lambda gt: rpc_thread.kill()) pool.waitall()
def serve_wsgi(cls): try: service =cls.create() service.start() exceptException: withexcutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.exception(_('Unrecoverable error: please check log ' 'for details.')) return service
首先调用的是service.NeutronApiService的create函数
class NeutronApiService(WsgiService): @classmethod defcreate(cls, app_name='neutron'): config.setup_logging() # Dump the initial option values cfg.CONF.log_opt_values(LOG, std_logging.DEBUG) service =cls(app_name) return service
def start(self): self.wsgi_app = _run_wsgi(self.app_name)
def _run_wsgi(app_name): app =config.load_paste_app(app_name) if not app: LOG.error(_('No known API applications configured.')) return server =wsgi.Server("Neutron") server.start(app, cfg.CONF.bind_port, cfg.CONF.bind_host, workers=cfg.CONF.api_workers) # Dump alloption values here after all options are parsed cfg.CONF.log_opt_values(LOG, std_logging.DEBUG) LOG.info(_("Neutron service started, listening on%(host)s:%(port)s"), {'host': cfg.CONF.bind_host, 'port': cfg.CONF.bind_port}) return server
def load_paste_app(app_name):
"""Builds and returns a WSGI app from a paste configfile. :paramapp_name: Name of the application to load :raisesConfigFilesNotFoundError when config file cannot be located :raisesRuntimeError when application cannot be loaded from config file """ config_path =cfg.CONF.find_file(cfg.CONF.api_paste_config) if notconfig_path: raisecfg.ConfigFilesNotFoundError( config_files=[cfg.CONF.api_paste_config]) config_path =os.path.abspath(config_path) LOG.info(_("Config paste file: %s"), config_path) try: app =deploy.loadapp("config:%s" % config_path, name=app_name) except(LookupError, ImportError): msg =(_("Unable to load %(app_name)s from " "configuration file %(config_path)s.") % {'app_name': app_name, 'config_path': config_path}) LOG.exception(msg) raiseRuntimeError(msg) return app
调试可以看到config_path指向/etc/neutron/api-paste.ini,neutron通过解析api-paste.ini中的配置信息来进行指定WSGI Application的实现。这里可以看到,在方法load_app中,调用了模块库deploy来实现对api-paste.ini中配置信息的解析和指定WSGI Application的实现。
【注】:
PasteDeployment是一种机制或者说是一种设计模式,它用于在应用WSGI Application和Server提供一个联系的桥梁,并且为用户提供一个接口,当配置好PasteDeployment之后,用户只需调用loadapp方法就可以使用现有的WSGI Application,而保持了WSGI Application对用户的透明性。
我们可以看到neutron/ api-paste.ini中的内容如下:
[composite:neutron] use= egg:Paste#urlmap /:neutronversions /v2.0:neutronapi_v2_0 [composite:neutronapi_v2_0] use= call:neutron.auth:pipeline_factory noauth= request_id catch_errors extensionsneutronapiapp_v2_0 keystone= request_id catch_errors authtokenkeystonecontext extensionsneutronapiapp_v2_0 [filter:request_id] paste.filter_factory= neutron.openstack.common.middleware.request_id:RequestIdMiddleware.factory [filter:catch_errors] paste.filter_factory=neutron.openstack.common.middleware.catch_errors:CatchErrorsMiddleware.factory [filter:keystonecontext] paste.filter_factory= neutron.auth:NeutronKeystoneContext.factory [filter:authtoken] paste.filter_factory=keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory [filter:extensions] paste.filter_factory=neutron.api.extensions:plugin_aware_extension_middleware_factory [app:neutronversions] paste.app_factory= neutron.api.versions:Versions.factory [app:neutronapiapp_v2_0] paste.app_factory=neutron.api.v2.router:APIRouter.factory