这几天闲着无事 就看了看hibernate
看的视频是北京尚学堂马士兵的 版本是3.2 我自己下的是4.3.5 中间出了一堆问题 现记录下来
项目组织图如下
首先就是要
package com.bjsxt.hibernate; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration; import util.HibernateUtil; public class StuTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Stu s = new Stu(); s.setId(48236); s.setName("zhangsan"); s.setAge(8); // SessionFactory sessionFactory = // new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); // Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); Session session= HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); session.beginTransaction(); session.save(s); session.getTransaction().commit(); } }首先就是在4.3中buildSessionFactory被废除了
相应的部分应该改成这样
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure(); StandardServiceRegistryBuilder srb = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder() .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()); StandardServiceRegistry sr = srb.build(); SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory(sr);见参考资料1
其实更方便的就是设置util类如下
package util; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry; import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class HibernateUtil4 { private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory(); private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() { try { Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure(); StandardServiceRegistryBuilder srb = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder() .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()); StandardServiceRegistry sr = srb.build(); return cfg.buildSessionFactory(sr); } catch (Throwable ex) { // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex); throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex); } } public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } }参考4.3的说明文档 我就想不通了
try { // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory( new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().build() ); }为什么不return? 难道我想错了?
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">creat</property>加上这句话就能让hibernate自动建表
可我的console上就是没有droptable creat teble
最后想是不是日志文件有问题 倒腾了半天
哎
hbm2ddl.auto 里面是create 不是creat!!!
另外,如果hibernate的配置信息在spring中,那么像之前的hbm2ddl.auto前面都得加上hibernate
例如
<pre name="code" class="html"><bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>cdm.core.model</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect </prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop> </props> </property> </bean>
session关闭问题
查阅资料 才发现获得session有两者方法
sf.opensession 和sf.getCurrentSession
第二种方式不用自己手动关闭session 第一种需要手动关闭
见参考资料2
1 http://www.yihaomen.com/article/java/453.htm
2 http://blog.csdn.net/yongjian1092/article/details/8350313